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Recent work has shown that learned image compression strategies can outperform standard hand-crafted compression algorithms that have been developed over decades of intensive research on the rate-distortion trade-off. With growing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-04 Felipe Codevilla , Jean Gabriel Simard , Ross Goroshin , Chris Pal

With the benefit of deep learning techniques, recent researches have made significant progress in image compression artifacts reduction. Despite their improved performances, prevailing methods only focus on learning a mapping from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Li Ma , Yifan Zhao , Peixi Peng , Yonghong Tian

With the proliferation of deep learning methods, many computer vision problems which were considered academic are now viable in the consumer setting. One drawback of consumer applications is lossy compression, which is necessary from an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Max Ehrlich , Larry Davis , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

When an attacker wants to falsify an image, in most of cases she/he will perform a JPEG recompression. Different techniques have been developed based on diverse theoretical assumptions but very effective solutions have not been developed…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Irene Amerini , Tiberio Uricchio , Lamberto Ballan , Roberto Caldelli

Lossy image compression algorithms are pervasively used to reduce the size of images transmitted over the web and recorded on data storage media. However, we pay for their high compression rate with visual artifacts degrading the user…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Lukas Cavigelli , Pascal Hager , Luca Benini

The most widely used video encoders share a common hybrid coding framework that includes block-based motion estimation/compensation and block-based transform coding. Despite their high coding efficiency, the encoded videos often exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Liqun Lin , Shiqi Yu , Tiesong Zhao , Zhou Wang

We propose a practical approach to JPEG image decoding, utilizing a local implicit neural representation with continuous cosine formulation. The JPEG algorithm significantly quantizes discrete cosine transform (DCT) spectra to achieve a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Woo Kyoung Han , Sunghoon Im , Jaedeok Kim , Kyong Hwan Jin

Interests in digital image processing are growing enormously in recent decades. As a result, different data compression techniques have been proposed which are concerned mostly with the minimization of information used for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-10 Suman Kunwar

As the misuse of AI-generated images grows, generalizable image detection techniques are urgently needed. Recent state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods adopt aligned training datasets to reduce content, size, and format biases, empowering models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yiheng Li , Yang Yang , Zichang Tan , Gao Li , Zhen Lei , Wenhao Wang

We present a machine learning-based approach to lossy image compression which outperforms all existing codecs, while running in real-time. Our algorithm typically produces files 2.5 times smaller than JPEG and JPEG 2000, 2 times smaller…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-05-17 Oren Rippel , Lubomir Bourdev

Current AI-Generated Image (AIGI) detection approaches predominantly rely on binary classification to distinguish real from synthetic images, often lacking interpretable or convincing evidence to substantiate their decisions. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yao Xiao , Weiyan Chen , Jiahao Chen , Zijie Cao , Weijian Deng , Binbin Yang , Ziyi Dong , Xiangyang Ji , Wei Ke , Pengxu Wei , Liang Lin

Due to the limits of bandwidth and storage space, digital images are usually down-scaled and compressed when transmitted over networks, resulting in loss of details and jarring artifacts that can lower the performance of high-level visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Xiaoyu Xiang , Qian Lin , Jan P. Allebach

Currently, there is a high demand for neural network-based image compression codecs. These codecs employ non-linear transforms to create compact bit representations and facilitate faster coding speeds on devices compared to the hand-crafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Panqi Jia , Jue Mao , Esin Koyuncu , A. Burakhan Koyuncu , Timofey Solovyev , Alexander Karabutov , Yin Zhao , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

Accurately detecting and classifying damage in analogue media such as paintings, photographs, textiles, mosaics, and frescoes is essential for cultural heritage preservation. While machine learning models excel in correcting degradation if…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Daniela Ivanova , Marco Aversa , Paul Henderson , John Williamson

One of the key challenges of detecting AI-generated images is spotting images that have been created by previously unseen generative models. We argue that the limited diversity of the training data is a major obstacle to addressing this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Jeongsoo Park , Andrew Owens

Despite recent advancements, text-to-image generation models often produce images containing artifacts, especially in human figures. These artifacts appear as poorly generated human bodies, including distorted, missing, or extra body parts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Kaihong Wang , Lingzhi Zhang , Jianming Zhang

Neural network image classifiers are known to be vulnerable to adversarial images, i.e., natural images which have been modified by an adversarial perturbation specifically designed to be imperceptible to humans yet fool the classifier. Not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Gintare Karolina Dziugaite , Zoubin Ghahramani , Daniel M. Roy

JPEG AI is an emerging learning-based image coding standard developed by Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG). The scope of the JPEG AI is the creation of a practical learning-based image coding standard offering a single-stream, compact…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Semih Esenlik , Yaojun Wu , Zhaobin Zhang , Ye-Kui Wang , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang , João Ascenso , Shan Liu

Under stereo settings, the performance of image JPEG artifacts removal can be further improved by exploiting the additional information provided by a second view. However, incorporating this information for stereo image JPEG artifacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Xuhao Jiang , Weimin Tan , Ri Cheng , Shili Zhou , Bo Yan

Diffusion model-generated images can appear indistinguishable from authentic photographs, but these images often contain artifacts and implausibilities that reveal their AI-generated provenance. Given the challenge to public trust in media…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Negar Kamali , Karyn Nakamura , Aakriti Kumar , Angelos Chatzimparmpas , Jessica Hullman , Matthew Groh