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Compression artifacts arise in images whenever a lossy compression algorithm is applied. These artifacts eliminate details present in the original image, or add noise and small structures; because of these effects they make images less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-07 Leonardo Galteri , Lorenzo Seidenari , Marco Bertini , Alberto Del Bimbo

The research on neural network (NN) based image compression has shown superior performance compared to classical compression frameworks. Unlike the hand-engineered transforms in the classical frameworks, NN-based models learn the non-linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Panqi Jia , A. Burakhan Koyuncu , Jue Mao , Ze Cui , Yi Ma , Tiansheng Guo , Timofey Solovyev , Alexander Karabutov , Yin Zhao , Jing Wang , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

Lossy compression introduces complex compression artifacts, particularly the blocking artifacts, ringing effects and blurring. Existing algorithms either focus on removing blocking artifacts and produce blurred output, or restores sharpened…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Chao Dong , Yubin Deng , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

JPEG is a widely used compression scheme to efficiently reduce the volume of transmitted images. The artifacts appear among blocks due to the information loss, which not only affects the quality of images but also harms the subsequent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Long Peng , Yang Cao , Yuejin Sun , Yang Wang

Forged images have a ubiquitous presence in today's world due to ease of availability of image manipulation tools. In this letter, we propose a deep learning-based novel approach which utilizes the inherent relationship between DCT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-23 Vinay Verma , Deepak Singh , Nitin Khanna

The success of learning-based coding techniques and the development of learning-based image coding standards, such as JPEG-AI, point towards the adoption of such solutions in different fields, including the storage of biometric data, like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-30 Daniele Mari , Saverio Cavasin , Simone Milani , Mauro Conti

We propose a method for learned compression artifact removal by post-processing of BPG compressed images. We trained three networks of different sizes. We encoded input images using BPG with different QP values. We submitted the best…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-04 Ogün Kırmemiş , Gonca Bakar , A. Murat Tekalp

In this work, we deal with the problem of re compression based image forgery detection, where some regions of an image are modified illegitimately, hence giving rise to presence of dual compression characteristics within a single image.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Jamimamul Bakas , Praneta Rawat , Kalyan Kokkalla , Ruchira Naskar

Recent studies have shown that neural network (NN) based image classifiers are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples, which poses a threat to security-sensitive image recognition task. Prior work has shown that JPEG compression can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Cheng Zhang , Pan Gao

We present a comprehensive study and evaluation of existing single image compression artifacts removal algorithms, using a new 4K resolution benchmark including diversified foreground objects and background scenes with rich structures,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 Jiaying Liu , Dong Liu , Wenhan Yang , Sifeng Xia , Xiaoshuai Zhang , Yuanying Dai

Deep learning-based methods have shown remarkable performance in single JPEG artifacts removal task. However, existing methods tend to degrade on double JPEG images, which are prevalent in real-world scenarios. To address this issue, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Qiao Mo , Yukang Ding , Jinhua Hao , Qiang Zhu , Ming Sun , Chao Zhou , Feiyu Chen , Shuyuan Zhu

Existing deep learning models separate JPEG artifacts suppression from the decoding protocol as independent task. In this work, we take one step forward to design a true end-to-end heterogeneous residual convolutional neural network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-02 Jun Niu

The widespread adoption of generative image models has highlighted the urgent need to detect artificial content, which is a crucial step in combating widespread manipulation and misinformation. Consequently, numerous detectors and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Patrick Grommelt , Louis Weiss , Franz-Josef Pfreundt , Janis Keuper

The rapid advancement of video generation models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic media, raising significant societal concerns regarding the spread of misinformation. However, current detection methods suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Zhengcen Li , Chenyang Jiang , Hang Zhao , Shiyang Zhou , Yunyang Mo , Feng Gao , Fan Yang , Qiben Shan , Shaocong Wu , Jingyong Su

In JPEG (DCT based) compresses image data by representing the original image with a small number of transform coefficients. It exploits the fact that for typical images a large amount of signal energy is concentrated in a small number of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-02-13 Sukhpal Singh

Video quality can suffer from limited internet speed while being streamed by users. Compression artifacts start to appear when the bitrate decreases to match the available bandwidth. Existing algorithms either focus on removing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Wen Ma , Qiuwen Lou , Arman Kazemi , Julian Faraone , Tariq Afzal

Training a single deep blind model to handle different quality factors for JPEG image artifacts removal has been attracting considerable attention due to its convenience for practical usage. However, existing deep blind methods usually…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-30 Jiaxi Jiang , Kai Zhang , Radu Timofte

The rapid advancement of generative AI has raised concerns about the authenticity of digital images, as highly realistic fake images can now be generated at low cost, potentially increasing societal risks. In response, several datasets have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Hanzhe Yu , Yun Ye , Jintao Rong , Qi Xuan , Chen Ma

Empirical evidence has demonstrated that learning-based image compression can outperform classical compression frameworks. This has led to the ongoing standardization of learned-based image codecs, namely Joint Photographic Experts Group…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Panqi Jia , Fabian Brand , Dequan Yu , Alexander Karabutov , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

The increasing realism of AI-generated imagery poses challenges for verifying visual authenticity. We present an explainable image authenticity detection system that combines a lightweight convolutional classifier ("Faster-Than-Lies") with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Aryan Mathur , Asaduddin Ahmed , Pushti Amit Vasoya , Simeon Kandan Sonar , Yasir Z , Madesh Kuppusamy