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Related papers: First principles approaches and concepts for elect…

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The success of first principles electronic structure calculation for predictive modeling in chemistry, solid state physics, and materials science is constrained by the limitations on simulated length and time scales due to computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-19 Albert P. Bartok , James Kermode , Noam Bernstein , Gabor Csanyi

Accurate simulation of dynamical processes in molecules and reactions is among the most challenging problems in quantum chemistry. Quantum computers promise efficient chemical simulation, but the existing quantum algorithms require many…

Implicit solvation is an effective, highly coarse-grained approach in atomic-scale simulations to account for a surrounding liquid electrolyte on the level of a continuous polarizable medium. Originating in molecular chemistry with finite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Stefan Ringe , Nicolas G. Hörmann , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter

A parameterization strategy for molecular models on the basis of force fields is proposed, which allows a rapid development of models for small molecules by using results from quantum mechanical (QM) ab initio calculations and thermodynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Bernhard Eckl , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

This paper outlines how modern first-principle calculations can adequately address the needs for ever higher levels of numerical accuracy and high-performance in large-scale electronic structure simulations, and pioneer the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-18 James Kestyn , Eric Polizzi

Many-mode interacting Bose gases (1D,2D,3D) are simulated from first principles. The model uses a second-quantized Hamiltonian with two-particle interactions (possibly ranged), external potential, and interactions with an environment, with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Piotr Deuar

Lattice models are crucial for studying thermodynamic properties in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We investigate Lattice Restricted Primitive Model (LRPM) of electrolytes with different discretization parameters in order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim N. Artyomov , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Silicon is viewed as an excellent electrode material for lithium batteries due to its high lithium storage capacity. Various Si nano-structures, such as Si nanowires, have performed well as lithium battery anodes and have opened up exciting…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Qianfan Zhang , Yi Cui , Enge Wang

We introduce a new form of density functional theory for the {\em ab initio} description of electronic systems in contact with a molecular liquid environment. This theory rigorously joins an electron density-functional for the electrons of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sahak Petrosyan , Jean-Francois Briere , David Roundy , T. A. Arias

Computational chemistry has become an indispensable tool for generating data and insights, pervading all branches of experimental chemistry. Its most central concept is the potential energy hypersurface, key to all chemistry and materials…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Raphael T. Husistein , Markus Reiher

The chemical dynamics scene is the most important application of computer simulation. We show that electrons jump between potential holes of different depths (new molecular orbits, hybrid atomic orbits with different energies) under the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Chen Ran , Yuri Ozhigov

We present a plane-wave ultrasoft pseudopotential implementation of first-principle molecular dynamics, which is well suited to model large molecular systems containing transition metal centers. We describe an efficient strategy for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Giannozzi , F. De Angelis , R. Car

As the most important solvent, water has been at the center of interest since the advent of computer simulations. While early molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations had to make use of simple model potentials to describe the atomic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-01 Amir Omranpour , Pablo Montero De Hijes , Jörg Behler , Christoph Dellago

A crucial aspect in the simulation of electrochemical interfaces consists in treating the distribution of electronic charge of electrode materials that are put in contact with an electrolyte solution. Recently, it has been shown how a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-16 Andrea Grisafi , Mathieu Salanne

The strongly coupled electron liquid provides a unique opportunity to study the complex interplay of strong coupling with quantum degeneracy effects and thermal excitations. To this end, we carry out extensive \textit{ab initio} path…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Tobias Dornheim , Travis Sjostrom , Shigenori Tanaka , Jan Vorberger

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

Microdischarges formed in bubbles immersed in liquids are of interest for materials synthesis and chemical conversion applications in the frame of plasma-driven electrochemistry. A key challenge associated with controlling such processes is…

We perform first-principles path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional theory molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) calculations to explore warm dense matter states of LiF. Our simulations cover a wide density-temperature range of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 K. P. Driver , B. Militzer

Simulating electrified metal/water interfaces with explicit solvent under constant potential is essential for understanding electrochemical processes, yet remains prohibitively expensive with ab initio methods. We present TRECI, a…

Macroscale continuum mechanics simulations rely on material properties stemming from the microscale, which are normally described using phenomenological equations of state (EOS). A method is proposed for the automatic generation of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-01 Oliver Strickson , Nikos Nikiforakis , Emilio Artacho