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We report a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy study of the charge density wave (CDW) order in 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ and Cu$_{0.08}$TiSe$_2$. In pristine 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ we observe a long-range coherent commensurate CDW (C-CDW) order. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-14 Shichao Yan , Davide Iaia , Emilia Morosan , Eduardo Fradkin , Peter Abbamonte , Vidya Madhavan

In this work, we present a theory to address conflicting experimental claims regarding the charge density wave (CDW) state in TiSe$_2$, including whether there is a single or multiple CDW transitions and whether threefold rotation symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-27 Daniel Muñoz-Segovia , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Adolfo G. Grushin , Fernando de Juan

1$T$-TaSe$_2$ is a prototypical charge density wave (CDW) material for which electron-phonon coupling and associated lattice distortion play an important role in driving and stabilizing the CDW phase. Here, we investigate the lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-25 M. Ruggeri , D. Wolverson , V. Romano , G. Cerullo , C. J. Sayers , G. D'Angelo

The charge density wave (CDW) in 1T-TiSe2 accompanied by the periodic lattice distortion has a nontrivial symmetry configuration. The symmetry is important as an indication of the mechanism and a cue for experimental probes. We examine the…

We report on a transient optical reflectivity study of the charge density wave (CDW) in CuxTiSe2 single crystals. Our measurements reveal that the system undergoes a quantum phase transition at x=0.04 from a strong commensurate CDW (x<0.04)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-07 D. B. Lioi , R. D. Schaller , G. P. Wiederrecht , G. Karapetrov

An incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) is a periodic modulation of charge that breaks translational symmetry incongruently with the underlying lattice. Its low-energy excitations, the phason, are collective, gapless phase fluctuations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Paula Mellado , Francisco Muñoz , Javiera Cabezas-Escares

The transition-metal tetrachalcogenides are a model system to explore the conjunction of correlated electronic states such as charge density waves (CDW), with topological phases of matter. Understanding the connection between these phases…

The charge density wave (CDW) state of 2H-NbSe$_2$ features commensurate domains separated by domain boundaries accompanied by phase slips known as discommensurations. We have unambiguously visualized the structure of CDW domains using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-30 Shunsuke Yoshizawa , Keisuke Sagisaka , Hideaki Sakata

Recent experiments have shown that the high temperature incommensurate (I) charge density wave (CDW) phase of 1T-TaS2 can be photoinduced from the lower temperature, nearly commensurate (NC) CDW state. Here we report a time-resolved x-ray…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 G. Lantz , C. Laulhé , S. Ravy , M. Kubli , M. Savoini , K. Tasca , E. Abreu , V. Esposito , M. Porer , A. Ciavardini , L. Cario , J. Rittmann , P. Beaud , S. L. Johnson

We report temperature-dependent transport and x-ray diffraction measurements of the influence of Ti hole doping on the charge density wave (CDW) in 1T-Ta(1-x)Ti(x)S(2). Confirming past studies, we find that even trace impurities eliminate…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon with a charge modulation in solids1-2. Condensation of electron and hole pairs with finite momentum will lead to such an ordered state3-7. However, lattice symmetry breaking…

Four-dimensional ultrafast transmission electron microscopy (4D-UTEM) measurements reveal a rich variety of structural dynamic phenomena at a phase transition in the charge-density-wave (CDW) 1T-TaSe2. Through the photoexcitation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-09 Shuaishuai Sun , Linlin Wei , Zhongwen Li , Gaolong Cao , Y. Liu , W. J. Lu , Y. P. Sun , Huanfang Tian , HuaixinYang , Jianqi Li

The electronic-structural modulations of Ir$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$Te$_2$ (0 $\leqq x\leqq$ 0.12) have been examined by resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) techniques at both the Ir and Te edges.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-04 K. Takubo , K. Yamamoto , Y. Hirata , H. Wadati , T. Mizokawa , R. Sutarto , F. He , K. Ishii , Y. Yamasaki , H. Nakao , Y. Murakami , G. Matsuo , H. Ishii , M. Kobayashi , K. Kudo , M. Nohara

Diffraction measurements performed via transmission electron microscopy and high resolution X-ray scattering reveal two distinct charge density wave transitions in Gd$_2$Te$_5$ at $T_{c1}$ = 410(3) and $T_{c2}$ = 532(3) K, associated with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-18 K. Y. Shin , N. Ru , C. L. Condron , Y. Q. Wu , M. J. Kramer , M. F. Toney , I. R. Fisher

The strongly correlated charge density wave (CDW) phase of 1T-TiSe$_2$ is being extensively researched to verify the claims of a unique chiral order due to the presence of three equivalent Fermi wavevectors involved in the CDW formation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-21 Harshvardhan Jog , Luminita Harnagea , Dibyata Rout , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Eugene J. Mele , Ritesh Agarwal

Recent experiments suggest that excitonic degrees of freedom play an important role in precipitating the charge density wave (CDW) transition in $1T$-$\mathrm{TiSe}_2$. Through systematic calculations of the electronic and phonon spectrum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-03 Chuan Chen , Bahadur Singh , Hsin Lin , Vitor M. Pereira

Superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW) appear in the phase diagram of a variety of materials including the high - $T$$_c$ cuprate family and many transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Their interplay may give rise to exotic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-14 Menghan Liao , Heng Wang , Yuying Zhu , Runan Shang , Mohsin Rafique , Lexian Yang , Hao Zhang , Ding Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue

Despite decades of studies on charge density wave (CDW) of 2H-NbSe2, the origin of its incommensurate CDW ground state has not been understood. We discover that CDW of 2H-NbSe2 is composed of two different, energetically competing,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-30 Gyeongcheol Gye , Eunseok Oh , Han Woong Yeom

We use scanning tunneling microscopy to study the domain structure of the nearly-commensurate charge density wave (NC-CDW) state of 1T-TaS$_2$. In our sub-angstrom characterization of the state, we find a continual evolution of the CDW…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-31 Manoj Singh , Boning Yu , James Huber , Bishnu Sharma , Ghilles Ainouche , Ling Fu , Jasper van Wezel , Michael C. Boyer

Multiple charge density wave (CDW) phases in 2H-TaSe2 are investigated by high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction. In a narrow temperature range immediately above the commensurate CDW transition, we observe a multi-q superstructure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Ph. Leininger , D. Chernyshov , A. Bosak , H. Berger , D. S. Inosov
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