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Detecting deepfakes has been an increasingly important topic, especially given the rapid development of AI generation techniques. In this paper, we ask: How can we build a universal detection framework that is effective for most facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Long Ma , Zhiyuan Yan , Jin Xu , Yize Chen , Qinglang Guo , Zhen Bi , Yong Liao , Hui Lin

Deepfakes powered by advanced machine learning models present a significant and evolving threat to identity verification and the authenticity of digital media. Although numerous detectors have been developed to address this problem, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Viacheslav Pirogov , Maksim Artemev

Existing deepfake detection techniques struggle to keep-up with the ever-evolving novel, unseen forgeries methods. This limitation stems from their reliance on statistical artifacts learned during training, which are often tied to specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Guangyu Shen , Zhihua Li , Xiang Xu , Tianchen Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Dongsheng An , Zhuowen Tu , Yifan Xing , Qin Zhang

Deepfakes are becoming increasingly credible, posing a significant threat given their potential to facilitate fraud or bypass access control systems. This has motivated the development of deepfake detection methods, in which deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Boquan Li , Jun Sun , Christopher M. Poskitt , Xingmei Wang

Although effective deepfake detection models have been developed in recent years, recent studies have revealed that these models can result in unfair performance disparities among demographic groups, such as race and gender. This can lead…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-03 Li Lin , Xinan He , Yan Ju , Xin Wang , Feng Ding , Shu Hu

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the mass production of photorealistic synthetic images, blurring the boundary between authentic and fabricated visual content. This challenge is particularly evident in deepfake scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Minsun Jeon , Simon S. Woo

Generative models have enabled the creation of highly realistic facial-synthetic images, raising significant concerns due to their potential for misuse. Despite rapid advancements in the field of deepfake detection, developing efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yue-Hua Han , Tai-Ming Huang , Kai-Lung Hua , Jun-Cheng Chen

The rapid evolution of generative adversarial networks (GANs) and diffusion models has made synthetic media increasingly realistic, raising societal concerns around misinformation, identity fraud, and digital trust. Existing deepfake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Sales Aribe

Generative AI models have substantially improved the realism of synthetic media, yet their misuse through sophisticated DeepFakes poses significant risks. Despite recent advances in deepfake detection, fairness remains inadequately…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Aryana Hou , Li Lin , Justin Li , Shu Hu

The rapid advancement of video generation models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic media, raising significant societal concerns regarding the spread of misinformation. However, current detection methods suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Zhengcen Li , Chenyang Jiang , Hang Zhao , Shiyang Zhou , Yunyang Mo , Feng Gao , Fan Yang , Qiben Shan , Shaocong Wu , Jingyong Su

Deepfake is content or material that is synthetically generated or manipulated using artificial intelligence (AI) methods, to be passed off as real and can include audio, video, image, and text synthesis. This survey has been conducted with…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Zahra Khanjani , Gabrielle Watson , Vandana P. Janeja

The growing presence of AI-generated videos on social networks poses new challenges for deepfake detection, as detectors trained under controlled conditions often fail to generalize to real-world scenarios. A key factor behind this gap is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Andrea Montibeller , Dasara Shullani , Daniele Baracchi , Alessandro Piva , Giulia Boato

Current face forgery detection methods achieve high accuracy under the within-database scenario where training and testing forgeries are synthesized by the same algorithm. However, few of them gain satisfying performance under the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Yuchen Luo , Yong Zhang , Junchi Yan , Wei Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel method for detecting DeepFakes, enhancing the generalization of detection through semantic decoupling. There are now multiple DeepFake forgery technologies that not only possess unique forgery semantics but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Wei Ye , Xinan He , Feng Ding

The existing deepfake detection methods have reached a bottleneck in generalizing to unseen forgeries and manipulation approaches. Based on the observation that the deepfake detectors exhibit a preference for overfitting the specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Harry Cheng , Yangyang Guo , Tianyi Wang , Liqiang Nie , Mohan Kankanhalli

We propose a new comprehensive benchmark to revolutionize the current deepfake detection field to the next generation. Predominantly, existing works identify top-notch detection algorithms and models by adhering to the common practice:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Zhiyuan Yan , Taiping Yao , Shen Chen , Yandan Zhao , Xinghe Fu , Junwei Zhu , Donghao Luo , Chengjie Wang , Shouhong Ding , Yunsheng Wu , Li Yuan

In this work, we describe a new deep learning based method that can effectively distinguish AI-generated fake videos (referred to as {\em DeepFake} videos hereafter) from real videos. Our method is based on the observations that current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Yuezun Li , Siwei Lyu

Generalizability to unseen forgery types is crucial for face forgery detectors. Recent works have made significant progress in terms of generalization by synthetic forgery data augmentation. In this work, we explore another path for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jianwei Fei , Yunshu Dai , Huaming Wang , Zhihua Xia

Facial manipulation by deep fake has caused major security risks and raised severe societal concerns. As a countermeasure, a number of deep fake detection methods have been proposed recently. Most of them model deep fake detection as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Aakash Varma Nadimpalli , Ajita Rattani

The recent renaissance in generative models, driven primarily by the advent of diffusion models and iterative improvement in GAN methods, has enabled many creative applications. However, each advancement is also accompanied by a rise in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Sanjay Saha , Rashindrie Perera , Sachith Seneviratne , Tamasha Malepathirana , Sanka Rasnayaka , Deshani Geethika , Terence Sim , Saman Halgamuge