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We revisit the issue of whether thermal fluctuations are relevant for incompressible fluid turbulence, and estimate the scale at which they become important. As anticipated by Betchov in a prescient series of works more than six decades…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-18 Gregory Eyink , Dmytro Bandak , Nigel Goldenfeld , Alexei A. Mailybaev

Stationary flows of an inviscid and incompressible fluid of constant density in the region $D=(0, L)\times \mathbb R^2$, periodic in the second and third variables, are considered. The flux and the Bernoulli function are prescribed at each…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Boris Buffoni , Eric Séré

The Smagorinsky model, unmodified, is often reported to severely overdiffuse flows. Previous estimates of the energy dissipation rate of the Smagorinsky model for shear flows reflect a blow up of model energy dissipation as Re increases.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-26 William Layton

In this paper, we consider dynamics defined by the Navier-Stokes equations in the Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation in a two dimensional domain. This model of fluid dynamics involve fundamental physical effects: convection, and diffusion.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Sergey Vakulenko

We theoretically investigate the scattering process of Bogoliubov excitations on a rotating photon-fluid. Using the language of Noether currents we demonstrate the occurrence of a resonant amplification phenomenon, which reduces to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Angus Prain , Calum Maitland , Daniele Faccio , Francesco Marino

In this paper, we investigate the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation, which describes a two-phase mixture of the viscous incompressible fluid with particles or bubbles through a frictional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Renjun Duan , Fengqiang Shi , Wendong Wang , Jianbo Yu

This paper shows that in second-order hyperbolic systems of partial differential equations proposed in authors' earlier paper (J. Math. Phys. 59 (2018)) for modelling the relativistic dynamics of barotropic fluids in the presence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Heinrich Freistuhler

[Background] Experimental data from heavy-ion experiments at RHIC-BNL and LHC-CERN are quantitatively described using relativistic fluid dynamics. Even p+A and p+p collisions show signs of collective behavior describable in the same manner.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 K. Gallmeister , H. Niemi , C. Greiner , D. H. Rischke

We consider the governing equations for the motion of compressible fluid on an evolving surface from both energetic and thermodynamic points of view. We employ our energetic variational approaches to derive the momentum equation of our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 Hajime Koba

In this article we reconsider high Reynolds number boundary layer flows of fluids with viscoelastic properties. We show that a number of previous studies that have attempted to address this problem are, in fact, incomplete. We correctly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-17 L. J. Escott , P. T. Griffiths

Relativistic hydrodynamics provides a solid framework for evolving matter and energy in a wide variety of phenomena. Nevertheless, the inclusion of dissipative effects in realistic scenarios through causal, stable, and well-posed theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 Delfina Fantini , Marcelo E. Rubio

Recent works have reported on the collective behavior of multiphase systems under fractional flow. Such behavior has been linked to pressure and/or flux fluctuations under stationary flow conditions that occur over a broad range of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-18 Dick Bedeaux , Signe Kjelstrup , Steffen Berg , Umar Alfazazi , Ryan T. Armstrong

The evolution of the interface separating a conduit of light, viscous fluid rising buoyantly through a heavy, more viscous, exterior fluid at small Reynolds numbers is governed by the interplay between nonlinearity and dispersion. Previous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nicholas K. Lowman , Mark A. Hoefer

The present work proposes a theory of isotropic and homogeneous turbulence for incompressible fluids, which assumes that the turbulence is due to the bifurcations associated to the velocity field. The theory is formulated using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-12 Nicola de Divitiis

The object of this paper is twofold. Firstly, we study a class of generalized Newtonian fluid related to "power law ". For the corresponding non-Newtonian Navier-Stokes problems, the existence of a weak and periodic solutions is proved in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Rodolfo Salvi

The spectrum of turbulence in superfluid liquid is modified by the nonlinear energy dissipation caused by the mutual friction between quantized vortices and the normal component of the liquid. In some region of two Reynolds parameters…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Victor S. L'vov , Sergey V. Nazarenko , Grigory E. Volovik

We investigate a fluid-structure interaction system in which the dynamics of the fluid is described by the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, while the elastic structure is modeled by a damped plate equation. The fluid evolves in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Kuntal Bhandari , Imene Aicha Djebour , Šárka Nečasová

Based on energy considerations, we derive a class of dynamic outflow boundary conditions for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, containing the well-known convective boundary condition but incorporating also the stress at the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Dieter Bothe , Takahito Kashiwabara , Matthias Köhne

In laboratory studies and numerical simulations, we observe clear signatures of unstable time-periodic solutions in a moderately turbulent quasi-two-dimensional flow. We validate the dynamical relevance of such solutions by demonstrating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-10 Balachandra Suri , Logan Kageorge , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz

These lecture notes and example problems are based on a course given at the University of Cambridge in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos. Fluid dynamics is involved in a very wide range of astrophysical phenomena, such as the formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Gordon I. Ogilvie