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Effective, robust, and automatic tools for brain tumor segmentation are needed for the extraction of information useful in treatment planning from magnetic resonance (MR) images. Context-aware artificial intelligence is an emerging concept…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Iulian Emil Tampu , Neda Haj-Hosseini , Anders Eklund

Precise prognostic modeling of glioblastoma (GBM) under varying treatment interventions is essential for optimizing clinical outcomes. While generative AI has shown promise in simulating GBM evolution, existing methods typically treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Chenhui Wang , Boyun Zheng , Liuxin Bao , Zhihao Peng , Peter Y. M. Woo , Hongming Shan , Yixuan Yuan

Predicting the spatio-temporal progression of brain tumors is essential for guiding clinical decisions in neuro-oncology. We propose a hybrid mechanistic learning framework that combines a mathematical tumor growth model with a guided…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Daria Laslo , Efthymios Georgiou , Marius George Linguraru , Andreas Rauschecker , Sabine Muller , Catherine R. Jutzeler , Sarah Bruningk

Automated brain tumour segmentation has the potential of making a massive improvement in disease diagnosis, surgery, monitoring and surveillance. However, this task is extremely challenging. Here, we describe our automated segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Indrajit Mazumdar

In medical vision, different imaging modalities provide complementary information. However, in practice, not all modalities may be available during inference or even training. Previous approaches, e.g., knowledge distillation or image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Aishik Konwer , Xiaoling Hu , Joseph Bae , Xuan Xu , Chao Chen , Prateek Prasanna

Deep learning motivated by convolutional neural networks has been highly successful in a range of medical imaging problems like image classification, image segmentation, image synthesis etc. However for validation and interpretability, not…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Abhinav Sagar

In this work, we propose a multi-modal Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach for brain tumor segmentation. We investigate how to combine different modalities efficiently in the CNN framework.We adapt various fusion methods, which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Mehmet Aygün , Yusuf Hüseyin Şahin , Gözde Ünal

Brain lesion segmentation plays an essential role in neurological research and diagnosis. As brain lesions can be caused by various pathological alterations, different types of brain lesions tend to manifest with different characteristics…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Xinru Zhang , Ni Ou , Berke Doga Basaran , Marco Visentin , Mengyun Qiao , Renyang Gu , Cheng Ouyang , Yaou Liu , Paul M. Matthew , Chuyang Ye , Wenjia Bai

Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive and malignant brain tumor type that requires early diagnosis and prompt intervention. Due to its heterogeneity in appearance, developing automated detection approaches is challenging. To address this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Ziya Ata Yazıcı , İlkay Öksüz , Hazım Kemal Ekenel

Brain tumor segmentation based on multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in assisting brain cancer diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative evaluations. Despite the achieved inspiring performance by existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-16 Haoran Li , Cheng Li , Weijian Huang , Xiawu Zheng , Yan Xi , Shanshan Wang

Glioma is the most common and aggressive brain tumor. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role to evaluate tumors for the arrangement of tumor surgery and the treatment of subsequent procedures. However, the manual segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-23 Wenbo Zhang , Guang Yang , He Huang , Weiji Yang , Xiaomei Xu , Yongkai Liu , Xiaobo Lai

We present Meta-D, an architecture that explicitly leverages categorical scanner metadata such as MRI sequence and plane orientation to guide feature extraction for brain tumor analysis. We aim to improve the performance of medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 SangHyuk Kim , Daniel Haehn , Sumientra Rampersad

In this article, we present a Latent Diffusion Model (LDM) for the generation of brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), conditioning its generation based on pathology (Healthy, Glioblastoma, Sclerosis, Dementia) and acquisition modality…

In this paper, we propose a system to detect brain tumor in 3D MRI brain scans of Flair modality. It performs 2 functions: (a) predicting gray-level and locational distributions of the pixels in the tumor regions and (b) generating tumor…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-20 Yanming Sun , Chunyan Wang

Registration of pre-operative and post-recurrence brain images is often needed to evaluate the effectiveness of brain gliomas treatment. While recent deep learning-based deformable registration methods have achieved remarkable success with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung

Medical image analysis has significantly benefited from advancements in deep learning, particularly in the application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for generating realistic and diverse images that can augment training datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Meng Zhou , Matthias W Wagner , Uri Tabori , Cynthia Hawkins , Birgit B Ertl-Wagner , Farzad Khalvati

We present a foundation model for brain MRI that can work with different combinations of imaging sequences. The model uses one encoder with learnable modality embeddings, conditional layer normalization, and a masked autoencoding objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Minh Sao Khue Luu , Bair N. Tuchinov

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Spyridon Bakas , Mauricio Reyes , Andras Jakab , Stefan Bauer , Markus Rempfler , Alessandro Crimi , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Christoph Berger , Sung Min Ha , Martin Rozycki , Marcel Prastawa , Esther Alberts , Jana Lipkova , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Rivka Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-Andre Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Ujjwal Baid , Elizabeth Gerstner , Dongjin Kwon , Gagan Acharya , Manu Agarwal , Mahbubul Alam , Alberto Albiol , Antonio Albiol , Francisco J. Albiol , Varghese Alex , Nigel Allinson , Pedro H. A. Amorim , Abhijit Amrutkar , Ganesh Anand , Simon Andermatt , Tal Arbel , Pablo Arbelaez , Aaron Avery , Muneeza Azmat , Pranjal B. , W Bai , Subhashis Banerjee , Bill Barth , Thomas Batchelder , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Enzo Battistella , Andrew Beers , Mikhail Belyaev , Martin Bendszus , Eze Benson , Jose Bernal , Halandur Nagaraja Bharath , George Biros , Sotirios Bisdas , James Brown , Mariano Cabezas , Shilei Cao , Jorge M. Cardoso , Eric N Carver , Adrià Casamitjana , Laura Silvana Castillo , Marcel Catà , Philippe Cattin , Albert Cerigues , Vinicius S. Chagas , Siddhartha Chandra , Yi-Ju Chang , Shiyu Chang , Ken Chang , Joseph Chazalon , Shengcong Chen , Wei Chen , Jefferson W Chen , Zhaolin Chen , Kun Cheng , Ahana Roy Choudhury , Roger Chylla , Albert Clérigues , Steven Colleman , Ramiro German Rodriguez Colmeiro , Marc Combalia , Anthony Costa , Xiaomeng Cui , Zhenzhen Dai , Lutao Dai , Laura Alexandra Daza , Eric Deutsch , Changxing Ding , Chao Dong , Shidu Dong , Wojciech Dudzik , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Gary Egan , Guilherme Escudero , Théo Estienne , Richard Everson , Jonathan Fabrizio , Yong Fan , Longwei Fang , Xue Feng , Enzo Ferrante , Lucas Fidon , Martin Fischer , Andrew P. French , Naomi Fridman , Huan Fu , David Fuentes , Yaozong Gao , Evan Gates , David Gering , Amir Gholami , Willi Gierke , Ben Glocker , Mingming Gong , Sandra González-Villá , T. Grosges , Yuanfang Guan , Sheng Guo , Sudeep Gupta , Woo-Sup Han , Il Song Han , Konstantin Harmuth , Huiguang He , Aura Hernández-Sabaté , Evelyn Herrmann , Naveen Himthani , Winston Hsu , Cheyu Hsu , Xiaojun Hu , Xiaobin Hu , Yan Hu , Yifan Hu , Rui Hua , Teng-Yi Huang , Weilin Huang , Sabine Van Huffel , Quan Huo , Vivek HV , Khan M. Iftekharuddin , Fabian Isensee , Mobarakol Islam , Aaron S. Jackson , Sachin R. Jambawalikar , Andrew Jesson , Weijian Jian , Peter Jin , V Jeya Maria Jose , Alain Jungo , B Kainz , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Po-Yu Kao , Ayush Karnawat , Thomas Kellermeier , Adel Kermi , Kurt Keutzer , Mohamed Tarek Khadir , Mahendra Khened , Philipp Kickingereder , Geena Kim , Nik King , Haley Knapp , Urspeter Knecht , Lisa Kohli , Deren Kong , Xiangmao Kong , Simon Koppers , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Egor Krivov , Piyush Kumar , Kaisar Kushibar , Dmitrii Lachinov , Tryphon Lambrou , Joon Lee , Chengen Lee , Yuehchou Lee , M Lee , Szidonia Lefkovits , Laszlo Lefkovits , James Levitt , Tengfei Li , Hongwei Li , Wenqi Li , Hongyang Li , Xiaochuan Li , Yuexiang Li , Heng Li , Zhenye Li , Xiaoyu Li , Zeju Li , XiaoGang Li , Wenqi Li , Zheng-Shen Lin , Fengming Lin , Pietro Lio , Chang Liu , Boqiang Liu , Xiang Liu , Mingyuan Liu , Ju Liu , Luyan Liu , Xavier Llado , Marc Moreno Lopez , Pablo Ribalta Lorenzo , Zhentai Lu , Lin Luo , Zhigang Luo , Jun Ma , Kai Ma , Thomas Mackie , Anant Madabushi , Issam Mahmoudi , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Pradipta Maji , CP Mammen , Andreas Mang , B. S. Manjunath , Michal Marcinkiewicz , S McDonagh , Stephen McKenna , Richard McKinley , Miriam Mehl , Sachin Mehta , Raghav Mehta , Raphael Meier , Christoph Meinel , Dorit Merhof , Craig Meyer , Robert Miller , Sushmita Mitra , Aliasgar Moiyadi , David Molina-Garcia , Miguel A. B. Monteiro , Grzegorz Mrukwa , Andriy Myronenko , Jakub Nalepa , Thuyen Ngo , Dong Nie , Holly Ning , Chen Niu , Nicholas K Nuechterlein , Eric Oermann , Arlindo Oliveira , Diego D. C. Oliveira , Arnau Oliver , Alexander F. I. Osman , Yu-Nian Ou , Sebastien Ourselin , Nikos Paragios , Moo Sung Park , Brad Paschke , J. Gregory Pauloski , Kamlesh Pawar , Nick Pawlowski , Linmin Pei , Suting Peng , Silvio M. Pereira , Julian Perez-Beteta , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Simon Pezold , Bao Pham , Ashish Phophalia , Gemma Piella , G. N. Pillai , Marie Piraud , Maxim Pisov , Anmol Popli , Michael P. Pound , Reza Pourreza , Prateek Prasanna , Vesna Prkovska , Tony P. Pridmore , Santi Puch , Élodie Puybareau , Buyue Qian , Xu Qiao , Martin Rajchl , Swapnil Rane , Michael Rebsamen , Hongliang Ren , Xuhua Ren , Karthik Revanuru , Mina Rezaei , Oliver Rippel , Luis Carlos Rivera , Charlotte Robert , Bruce Rosen , Daniel Rueckert , Mohammed Safwan , Mostafa Salem , Joaquim Salvi , Irina Sanchez , Irina Sánchez , Heitor M. Santos , Emmett Sartor , Dawid Schellingerhout , Klaudius Scheufele , Matthew R. Scott , Artur A. Scussel , Sara Sedlar , Juan Pablo Serrano-Rubio , N. Jon Shah , Nameetha Shah , Mazhar Shaikh , B. Uma Shankar , Zeina Shboul , Haipeng Shen , Dinggang Shen , Linlin Shen , Haocheng Shen , Varun Shenoy , Feng Shi , Hyung Eun Shin , Hai Shu , Diana Sima , M Sinclair , Orjan Smedby , James M. Snyder , Mohammadreza Soltaninejad , Guidong Song , Mehul Soni , Jean Stawiaski , Shashank Subramanian , Li Sun , Roger Sun , Jiawei Sun , Kay Sun , Yu Sun , Guoxia Sun , Shuang Sun , Yannick R Suter , Laszlo Szilagyi , Sanjay Talbar , Dacheng Tao , Dacheng Tao , Zhongzhao Teng , Siddhesh Thakur , Meenakshi H Thakur , Sameer Tharakan , Pallavi Tiwari , Guillaume Tochon , Tuan Tran , Yuhsiang M. Tsai , Kuan-Lun Tseng , Tran Anh Tuan , Vadim Turlapov , Nicholas Tustison , Maria Vakalopoulou , Sergi Valverde , Rami Vanguri , Evgeny Vasiliev , Jonathan Ventura , Luis Vera , Tom Vercauteren , C. A. Verrastro , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Veronica Vilaplana , Ajeet Vivekanandan , Guotai Wang , Qian Wang , Chiatse J. Wang , Weichung Wang , Duo Wang , Ruixuan Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Chunliang Wang , Guotai Wang , Ning Wen , Xin Wen , Leon Weninger , Wolfgang Wick , Shaocheng Wu , Qiang Wu , Yihong Wu , Yong Xia , Yanwu Xu , Xiaowen Xu , Peiyuan Xu , Tsai-Ling Yang , Xiaoping Yang , Hao-Yu Yang , Junlin Yang , Haojin Yang , Guang Yang , Hongdou Yao , Xujiong Ye , Changchang Yin , Brett Young-Moxon , Jinhua Yu , Xiangyu Yue , Songtao Zhang , Angela Zhang , Kun Zhang , Xuejie Zhang , Lichi Zhang , Xiaoyue Zhang , Yazhuo Zhang , Lei Zhang , Jianguo Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Tianhao Zhang , Sicheng Zhao , Yu Zhao , Xiaomei Zhao , Liang Zhao , Yefeng Zheng , Liming Zhong , Chenhong Zhou , Xiaobing Zhou , Fan Zhou , Hongtu Zhu , Jin Zhu , Ying Zhuge , Weiwei Zong , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Keyvan Farahani , Christos Davatzikos , Koen van Leemput , Bjoern Menze

Accurate brain tumor segmentation from multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prerequisite for precise radiotherapy planning and surgical navigation. While recent Transformer-based models such as Swin UNETR have achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yan Zhou , Zhen Huang , Yingqiu Li , Yue Ouyang , Suncheng Xiang , Zehua Wang

We apply an ensemble of modified TransBTS, nnU-Net, and a combination of both for the segmentation task of the BraTS 2021 challenge. In fact, we change the original architecture of the TransBTS model by adding Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Mariia Dobko , Danylo-Ivan Kolinko , Ostap Viniavskyi , Yurii Yelisieiev
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