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Functional MRI (fMRI) is crucial for studying brain function and diagnosing neurological disorders. However, existing analysis methods suffer from reproducibility and transferability challenges due to complex preprocessing pipelines and…

The web-based Go-Smart environment is a scalable system that allows the prediction of minimally invasive cancer treatment. Interventional radiologists create a patient-specific 3D model by semi-automatic segmentation and registration of…

Analyzing CT scans, MRIs and X-rays is pivotal in diagnosing and treating diseases. However, detecting and identifying abnormalities from such medical images is a time-intensive process that requires expert analysis and is prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Daniel Syomichev , Padmini Gopinath , Guang-Lin Wei , Eric Chang , Ian Gordon , Amanuel Seifu , Rahul Pemmaraju , Neehar Peri , James Purtilo

Diffusion-weighted MRI is the forerunner of the rapidly developed microstructural MRI aimed at in vivo evaluation of the cellular tissue architecture. This brief review focuses on the spatiotemporal scales of the microstructure that are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-08-14 Valerij G. Kiselev

Longitudinal brain imaging data facilitate the monitoring of structural and functional alterations in individual brains across time, offering essential understanding of dynamic neurobiological mechanisms. Such data improve sensitivity for…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-04 Zhentao Yu , Jiaqi Ding , Guorong Wu , Quefeng Li

Large-scale medical imaging datasets have accelerated deep learning (DL) for medical image analysis. However, the large scale of these datasets poses a challenge for researchers, resulting in increased storage and bandwidth requirements for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Pranav Kulkarni , Adway Kanhere , Eliot Siegel , Paul H. Yi , Vishwa S. Parekh

While most robotics simulation libraries are built for low-dimensional and intrinsically serial tasks, soft-body and multi-agent robotics have created a demand for simulation environments that can model many interacting bodies in parallel.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Jacob Austin , Rafael Corrales-Fatou , Sofia Wyetzner , Hod Lipson

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging systems based on clinical linear ultrasound arrays have become increasingly popular in translational PA research. Such systems can be more easily integrated in a clinical workflow due to the simultaneous access to…

The increasing availability of high-quality optical and near-infrared spectroscopic data, as well as advances in modelling techniques, have greatly expanded the scientific potential of spectroscopic studies. However, the software tools…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Daniele Gasparri , Lorenzo Morelli , Umberto Battino , Jairo Méndez Abreu , Adriana de Lorenzo-Cáceres

Recently, plain vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown impressive performance on various computer vision tasks, thanks to their strong modeling capacity and large-scale pretraining. However, they have not yet conquered the problem of image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Jingfeng Yao , Xinggang Wang , Shusheng Yang , Baoyuan Wang

MRI-based medical imaging has become indispensable in modern clinical diagnosis, particularly for brain tumor detection. However, the rapid growth in data volume poses challenges for conventional diagnostic approaches. Although deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hayder Saad Abdulbaqi , Mohammed Hadi Rahim , Mohammed Hassan Hadi , Haider Ali Aboud , Ali Hussein Allawi

Our MATE is the first Test-Time-Training (TTT) method designed for 3D data, which makes deep networks trained for point cloud classification robust to distribution shifts occurring in test data. Like existing TTT methods from the 2D image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 M. Jehanzeb Mirza , Inkyu Shin , Wei Lin , Andreas Schriebl , Kunyang Sun , Jaesung Choe , Horst Possegger , Mateusz Kozinski , In So Kweon , Kun-Jin Yoon , Horst Bischof

Recent successes suggest that parameter-efficient fine-tuning of foundation models as the state-of-the-art method for transfer learning in vision, replacing the rich literature of alternatives such as meta-learning. In trying to harness the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Shengzhuang Chen , Jihoon Tack , Yunqiao Yang , Yee Whye Teh , Jonathan Richard Schwarz , Ying Wei

Research studies have shown no qualms about using data driven deep learning models for downstream tasks in medical image analysis, e.g., anatomy segmentation and lesion detection, disease diagnosis and prognosis, and treatment planning.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Jiahao Huang , Yingying Fang , Yang Nan , Huanjun Wu , Yinzhe Wu , Zhifan Gao , Yang Li , Zidong Wang , Pietro Lio , Daniel Rueckert , Yonina C. Eldar , Guang Yang

We present RaFI, a CUDA and MPI based software framework that simplifies the task of building GPU-enabled data-parallel software where rays or similar work items need to migrate between different GPUs. RaFI provides a simple interface for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ingo Wald , Serkan Demirci , Alper Sahistan , Stefan Zellmann , Andrea Paris , Patrick Moran , Milan Jaros , Tatiana von Landesberger , Ugur Gudukbay , Valerio Pascucci

Motivation: TiQuant is a modular software tool for efficient quantification of biological tissues based on volume data obtained by biomedical image modalities. It includes a number of versatile image and volume processing chains tailored to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-10-20 Adrian Friebel , Johannes Neitsch , Tim Johann , Seddik Hammad , Jan G. Hengstler , Dirk Drasdo , Stefan Hoehme

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is based on a two-steps approach: estimation of the magnetic moments distribution inside the body, followed by a voxel-by-voxel quantification of the human tissue properties. This splitting…

MRI offers outstanding soft tissue contrast that may reduce uncertainties in target and organ-at-risk delineation and enable online adaptive image-guided treatment. Spatial distortions resulting from non-linearities in the gradient fields…

This paper puts forth a novel bi-linear modeling framework for data recovery via manifold-learning and sparse-approximation arguments and considers its application to dynamic magnetic-resonance imaging (dMRI). Each temporal-domain MR image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-28 Gaurav N. Shetty , Konstantinos Slavakis , Abhishek Bose , Ukash Nakarmi , Gesualdo Scutari , Leslie Ying

Medical artificial general intelligence (MAGI) enables one foundation model to solve different medical tasks, which is very practical in the medical domain. It can significantly reduce the requirement of large amounts of task-specific data…