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For every $2$-regular graph $F$ of order $v$, the Oberwolfach problem $OP(F)$ asks whether there is a $2$-factorization of $K_v$ ($v$ odd) or $K_v$ minus a $1$-factor ($v$ even) into copies of $F$. Posed by Ringel in 1967 and extensively…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Tommaso Traetta

The exact slope function was first proposed in $SL(2)$ sector and generalized to $SU(2)$ sector later. In this note, we consider the slope function in $SU(1|1)$ sector of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM. We derive the quantity through the method invented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-17 Minkyoo Kim

We establish the existence of three solutions for singular semilinear elliptic system, two of which are of opposite constant-sign. Under a strong singularity effect, the third solution is nodal with synchronous sign components. The approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Abdelkrim Moussaoui

We establish three families of Sobolev trace inequalities of orders two and four in the unit ball under higher order moments constraint, and are able to construct \emph{smooth} test functions to show all such inequalities are \emph{almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Xuezhang Chen , Wei Wei , Nan Wu

The Christoffel problem is equivalent to the existence of convex solutions to the Laplace equation on the unit sphere $S^n$. Necessary and sufficient conditions have been found by Firey and Berg, using the Green function of the Laplacian on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Qi-Rui Li , Dongrui Wan , Xu-Jia Wang

This work investigates upper bounds for the spectrum of the Steklov-type operator on Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We extend the Fraser-Schoen estimate for the first positive Steklov eigenvalue to higher Steklov eigenvalues, in terms…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Tiarlos Cruz , Leandro F. Pessoa , Erisvaldo Véras

One of the most fundamental results in combinatorial optimization is the polynomial-time 3/2-approximation algorithm for the metric traveling salesman problem. It was presented by Christofides in 1976 and is well known as "the Christofides…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-19 René van Bevern , Viktoriia A. Slugina

Considering the class of almost periodic functions in the Stepanov sense we extend and generalize the results of the first author [4]. as well as the results of L. Leindler [3] and P. Chandra [1,2].

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Wlodzimierz Lenski , Bogdan Szal

Birkhoff showed in 1923 that the Schwarzschild solution for the metric from a point particle was also valid in the a priori non-static case as long as the spherical symmetry was maintained. This theorem was actually discovered and published…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Voje Johansen , Finn Ravndal

This paper is concerned with the existence of sign-changing solutions to non local Kirchhoff type problems of the form \begin{equation}\label{s}\tag{S} -\Big(a+b\int_\Omega|\nabla u|^2dx\Big)\Delta u=f(x,u)\, \text{ in }\Omega,\quad\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Cyril Joel Batkam

Thimble regularisation is a possible solution to the sign problem, which is evaded by formulating quantum field theories on manifolds where the imaginary part of the action stays constant (Lefschetz thimbles). A major obstacle is due to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-03 Francesco Di Renzo , Simran Singh , Kevin Zambello

The exact solution for the scattering of electromagnetic waves on an infinite number of parallel demi-planes has been obtained by J.F. Carlson and A.E. Heins in 1947 using the Wiener-Hopf method. We analyze their solution in the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugene Bogomolny , Charles Schmit

In 1987, Kalai proved that stacked spheres of dimension $d\geq 3$ are characterised by the fact that they attain equality in Barnette's celebrated Lower Bound Theorem. This result does not extend to dimension $d=2$. In this article, we give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Basudeb Datta , Nitin Singh , Jonathan Spreer

The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture made in 1859 by the great mathematician Riemann that all the complex zeros of the zeta function $\zeta(s)$ lie on the `critical line' ${Rl} s= 1/2$. Our analysis shows that the assumption of the truth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tribikram Pati

A problem of index coding with side information was first considered by Y. Birk and T. Kol (IEEE INFOCOM, 1998). In the present work, a generalization of index coding scheme, where transmitted symbols are subject to errors, is studied.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-17 Son Hoang Dau , Vitaly Skachek , Yeow Meng Chee

It was first shown in (Catanese-LeBrun 1997) that certain high-dimensional smooth closed manifolds admit pairs of Einstein metrics with Ricci curvatures of opposite sign. After reviewing subsequent progress that has been made on this topic,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Claude LeBrun

We consider the error term of the asymptotic formula for the number of pairs of $k$-free integers up to $x$. Our error term improves results by Heath-Brown, Brandes and Dietmann/Marmon. We then extend our results to $r$-tuples of $k$-free…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 T. Reuss

We know that the algorithm of Theon of Smyrna (70-135 AD) made it possible to highlight fine frames of $\sqrt2$ by rationals. However, this same algorithm also applies to $\sqrt3$ and makes it possible to find the famous Archimedes…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Abd Raouf Chouikha

Sharp asymptotic for norms of Fourier projections on two-point homogeneous manifolds (the real sphere, the real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces and the Cayley elliptic plain) are established. These results extend sharp…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-04 A. Kushpel

Twin-width is a graph parameter introduced in the context of first-order model checking, and has since become a central parameter in algorithmic graph theory. While many algorithmic problems become easier on arbitrary classes of bounded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Irene Heinrich , Moritz Lichter , Klara Pakhomenko , Simon Raßmann