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Non-conventional beyond-the-state-of-the-art signal processing schemes require parallelism, scalability, robustness and energy efficiency to meet the demands of complex data-driven applications. With further research, magnonic and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 A. Koujok , A. Hamadeh , L. Martins , F. Kohl , B. Heinz , U. Ebels , P. Pirro

The use of spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs) to generate microwave signal in nanoscale devices have aroused tremendous and continuous research interest in recent years. Their key features are frequency tunability, nanoscale size, broad…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-27 Zhongming Zeng , Giovanni Finocchio , Hongwen Jiang

Spin Hall nano oscillators (SHNOs) are promising candidates for neuromorphic computing due to their miniaturized dimensions, non-linearity, fast dynamics, and ability to synchronize in long chains and arrays. However, tuning the individual…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Maha Khademi , Akash Kumar , Mona Rajabali , Saroj P. Dash , Johan Åkerman

We demonstrate a novel type of spin Hall nano-oscillator (SHNO) that allows for efficient tuning of magnetic auto-oscillations over an extended range of gigahertz frequencies, using bipolar direct currents at constant magnetic fields. This…

Spin-Hall nano-oscillators (SHNO) are nanoscale spintronic devices that generate high-frequency (GHz) microwave signals useful for various applications such as neuromorphic computing and creating Ising systems. Recent research demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Robert Xi , Ya-An Lai , Andrew D. Kent

We study the current tunable microwave signal properties of nano-constriction based spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) in oblique magnetic fields as a function of the nano-constriction width, $w=$~50--140 nm. The threshold current is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ahmad A. Awad , Afshin Houshang , Mohammad Zahedinejad , Roman Khymyn , Johan Åkerman

Synchronization of coupled oscillators is a fundamental phenomenon that has been observed in many natural and engineered systems, ranging from biological cells to electronic circuits. In recent years, spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Fangzhou Ai , Vitaliy Lomakin

We demonstrate low-operational-current W/Co$_{20}$Fe$_{60}$B$_{20}$/MgO spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) on highly resistive silicon (HiR-Si) substrates. Thanks to a record high spin Hall angle of the $\beta$-phase W ($\theta_{SH}$ =…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 M. Zahedinejad , H. Mazraati , H. Fulara , J. Yue , S. Jiang , A. A. Awad , J. Åkerman

Current-induced self-sustained magnetization oscillations in spin-torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) are promising candidates for ultra-agile microwave sources or detectors. While usually STNOs behave as a monochrome source, we report here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 A. Hamadeh , D. Slobodianiuk , R. Moukhader , G. Melkov , V. Borynskyi , M. Mohseni , G. Finocchio , V. Lomakin , R. Verba , G. de Loubens , P. Pirro , O. Klein

This paper reviews the state of the art in spin-torque and spin Hall effect driven nano-oscillators. After a brief introduction to the underlying physics, the authors discuss different implementations of these oscillators, their functional…

We demonstrate an optimized fabrication process for electric field (voltage gate) controlled nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs), achieving feature sizes of <30 nm with easy to handle ma-N 2401 e-beam lithography negative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Akash Kumar , Mona Rajabali , Victor Hugo González , Mohammad Zahedinejad , Afshin Houshang , Johan Åkerman

Mutually coupled spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNO) can exhibit binarized phase state, offering pathways to realize Ising machines and efficient neuromorphic hardware. Conventionally, phase binarization is achieved in coupled SHNOs via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Sourabh Manna , Rohit Medwal , John Rex Mohan , Yasuhiro Fukuma , Rajdeep Singh Rawat

In this work, we develop a nanoscale magnetic field sensor based on a spin-Hall nano-oscillator (SHNO) device. We fabricate constriction-based SHNO devices using Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$/Au$_{0.25}$Pt$_{0.75}$ bilayer and use them to demonstrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Yanyou Xie , Hil Fung Harry Cheung , Gregory D. Fuchs

Constriction-based spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) show great promise for application as highly tunable microwave sources with straightforward scalability toward large coupled networks. However, details of the magnetization dynamics…

Spin-orbit torque can drive auto-oscillations of propagating spin wave (PSW) modes in nano-constriction spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs). These modes allow both long-range coupling and the potential of controlling its phase -- critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Akash Kumar , Avinash kumar Chaurasiya , Victor H. González , Nilamani Behera , Roman Khymyn , Ahmad A. Awad , Johan Åkerman

Optical heterodyne detection is a powerful technique for characterizing a wide range of physical excitations. Here, we use two types of optical heterodyne detection techniques (fundamental and parametric pumping) to microscopically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 A. Alemán , A. A. Awad , S. Muralidhar , R. Khymyn , A. Kumar , A. Houshang , D. Hanstorp , J. Åkerman

Arrays of spin-torque nano-oscillators are promising for broadband microwave signal detection and processing, as well as for neuromorphic computing. In many of these applications, the oscillators should be engineered to have equally-spaced…

Spin noise spectroscopy is a technique to measure magnetization fluctuations, a subject of increasing relevance in ultrafast spintronics. We investigate numerically the equilibrium spin noise of ferro- and antiferromagnets within an…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Julius Schlegel , Martin Evers , Ulrich Nowak

The spin Hall effect is a celebrated phenomenon in spintronics and magnetism that has found numerous applications in digital electronics (memory and logic), but very few in analog electronics. Practically, the only analog application in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Raisa Fabiha , Pratap Kumar Pal , Michael Suche , Amrit Kumar Mondal , Erdem Topsakal , Anjan Barman , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

We study theoretically antiferromagnet (AFM) based spin-Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) consisting of a nano-constriction (NC) in a thin-film uniaxial AFM. By solving the derived SW equation we evidence radially propagating spin waves (SWs)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Mohammad Hamdi , Dirk Grundler