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In this paper, we investigate the effect of spectral pulse shaping of the laser driver on the performance of channel-guided, laser-plasma accelerators. The study was carried out with the assistance of Bayesian optimization using…

In Li-ion batteries the electrochemical potential drives the redox reactions occurring at the interface between electrolyte and storage material, typically active particles for porous electrodes, allowing Li ions intercalation/extraction…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 M. Magri , B. Boz , L. Cabras , A. Salvadori

This paper presents electrostriction from the phenomenological perspective, and gives details on two mechanical effects arising from laser-matter interaction. Electrostriction is the tendency of materials to compress in the presence of a…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-05 Ardian B. Gojani , Rasim Bejtullahu , Shigeru Obayashi

This paper describes the application of a laser diffraction technique to the study of electroconvection in nematic liquid crystal cells. It allows a real-time quantitative access to pattern wave lengths and amplitudes. The diffraction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Th. John , U. Behn , R. Stannarius

Optimizing laser and plasma parameters is crucial for enhancing accelerated proton energy in laser-driven proton acceleration with finite laser energy for applications such as cancer therapy. Tight focusing plays a significant role in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Guanqi Qiu , Qianyi Ma , Deji Liu , Dongchi Cai , Zheng Gong , Yinren Shou , Jinqing Yu , Xueqing Yan

Laser ablation in liquids enables the synthesis of surfactant-free nanoparticles but remains limited in productivity due to intrinsic constraints imposed by the liquid environment. These constraints include nonlinear optical losses,…

The saturated dynamics of a Single-Pass Free Electron Laser is considered within a simplified mean-field approach. A method is proposed to increase the size of the macro-particle, which is responsible for the oscillations of the intensity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-25 Romain Bachelard , Andrea Antoniazzi , Cristel Chandre , Duccio Fanelli , Michel Vittot

The collective excitations in ensembles of dissipative, laser driven ultracold atoms exhibit crystal-like patterns, a many-body effect of the Rydberg blockade mechanism. These crystalline structure are revealed in experiment from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-28 Wolfgang Lechner , Peter Zoller

Optical techniques for spatiotemporal control can produce laser pulses with custom amplitude, phase, or polarization structure. In nonlinear optics and plasma physics, the use of structured pulses typically follows a forward design…

The interfacial nature of the electric double layer (EDL) assumes that electrode surface morphology significantly impacts the EDL properties. Since molecular-scale roughness modifies the structure of EDL, it is expected to disturb the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Irina Nesterova , Aleksey Khlyupin , Nikolay Evstigneev , Oleg Ryabkov , Kirill M. Gerke

The field of laser-matter interaction traditionally deals with the response of atoms, molecules and plasmas to an external light wave. However, the recent sustained technological progress is opening up the possibility of employing intense…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-20 A. Di Piazza , C. Müller , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

The short diffusion lengths in insertion battery nanoparticles render the capacitive behavior of bounded diffusion, which is rarely observable with conventional larger particles, now accessible to impedance measurements. Coupled with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

Producing inward orientated streams of energetic electrons by intense laser pulses acting on solid targets is the most robust and accessible way of transferring the laser energy to particles, which underlies numerous applications, ranging…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-02 Joel Magnusson , Arkady Gonoskov , Mattias Marklund

Here we experimentally map the dynamics of electron plasma waves in laser solid interaction. We do time resolved measurements of second harmonic and hard X-ray generation from interaction of intense ($10^{16} W cm^{-2}$, 100 fs, 800nm)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arvinder S. Sandhu , G. Ravindra Kumar , S. Sengupta , A. Das , P. K. Kaw

The atomic structure at the interface between two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) materials influences properties such as contact resistance, photo-response, and high-frequency electrical performance. Moir\'e engineering is yet…

Development of QED cascades in a standing electromagnetic wave for circular and linear polarizations is simulated numerically with a 3D PIC-MC code. It is demonstrated that for the same laser energy the number of particles produced in a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 V. F. Bashmakov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov , A. M. Fedotov , N. B. Narozhny

We perform a comprehensive study of stability of a pumped atom laser in the presence of pumping, damping and outcoupling. We also introduce a realistic feedback scheme to improve stability by extracting energy from the condensate and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mattias Johnsson , Simon Haine , Joseph J. Hope

In bubble-assisted Liquid HoleMultipliers(LHM), developed for noble-liquid radiation detectors, the stability of the bubble and the electro-mechanical properties of the liquid-to-gas interface play a dominant role in the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-22 A. Tesi , E. Segre , S. Leardini , A. Breskin , S. Kapishnikov , L. Moleri , D. Vartsky , S. Bressler

The resources needed for Particle in Cell simulations of Laser Wakefield Acceleration can be greatly reduced in many cases of interest using an envelope model. However, the inclusion of tunneling ionization in this time averaged treatment…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-28 Francesco Massimo , Arnaud Beck , Julien Dérouillat , Imen Zemzemi , Arnd Specka

Solution-processed light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are appealing for their potential in the low-cost fabrication of large-area devices. However, the limited performance of solution-processed blue LEDs, particularly their short operation…