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Software reliability is critical in ensuring that the digital systems we depend on function correctly. In software development, increasing software reliability often involves testing. However, for complex and critical systems, developers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Francisco Oliveira , Alexandra Mendes , Carolina Carreira

The widespread adoption of AI-assisted development in scientific software is not a future concern -- it is a present reality. Researchers are already using large language models to write code, generate test cases, and draft documentation,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chaitanya Bhave , Pierre-Clément A. Simon , Casey Icenhour , Lin Yang , Cody J. Permann , Daniel Schwen

Observational models make tractable the analysis of information flow properties by providing an abstraction of side channels. We introduce a methodology and a tool, Scam-V, to validate observational models for modern computer architectures.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Hamed Nemati , Pablo Buiras , Andreas Lindner , Roberto Guanciale , Swen Jacobs

Diagnostic imaging studies are an increasingly important component of the workup and management of acutely presenting patients. However, ordering appropriate imaging studies according to evidence-based medical guidelines is a challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Michael S. Yao , Allison Chae , Charles E. Kahn , Walter R. Witschey , James C. Gee , Hersh Sagreiya , Osbert Bastani

Verification and Validation (V&V) is a series of activities, technical and managerial, which performed by system tester not the system developer in order to improve the system quality, system reliability and assure that product satisfies…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2012-10-16 A. Al-Neaimi , S. Qatawneh , Nedhal Al Saiyd

Cybersecurity issues in medical devices threaten patient safety and can cause harm if exploited. Standards and regulations therefore require vendors of such devices to provide an assessment of the cybersecurity risks as well as a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Max Fransson , Adam Andersson , Mazen Mohamad , Jan-Philipp Steghöfer

Justifying the correct implementation of the non-functional requirements (e.g., safety, security) of mission-critical systems is crucial to prevent system failure. The later could have severe consequences such as the death of people and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Oluwafemi Odu , Alvine Boaye Belle , Song Wang , Kimya Khakzad Shahandashti

An engineering design process may involve software modules that can executed concurrently. Concurrent modules can be very easily subject to some synchronization errors. This paper discusses verification process for such engineering…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Jerzy Mieścicki , Mikołaj Baszun , Wiktor B. Daszczuk , Bogdan D. Czejdo

Software verification witnesses are a common exchange format for software verification tools. They were developed to provide arguments supporting the verification result, allowing other tools to reproduce the verification results.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Matthias Heizmann , Dominik Klumpp , Marian Lingsch-Rosenfeld , Frank Schüssele

Assurance cases offer a structured way to present arguments and evidence for certification of systems where safety and security are critical. However, creating and evaluating these assurance cases can be complex and challenging, even for…

In software testing, a set of test cases is constructed according to some predefined selection criteria. The software is then examined against these test cases. Three interesting observations have been made on the current artifacts of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-03-02 T. Y. Chen , S. C. Cheung , S. M. Yiu

In recent years, there has been significant development of autonomous vehicle (AV) technologies. However, despite the notable achievements of some industry players, a strong and appealing body of evidence that demonstrate AVs are actually…

Functional verification increasingly relies on Assertion-Based Verification (ABV), which has become a key approach for verifying hardware designs due to its efficiency and effectiveness. Central to ABV are automatic assertion miners, which…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mohammad Reza Heidari Iman , Giorgio Di Natale , Katell Morin-Allory

These notes outline a formal method for program verification of numerical computation. It forms the basis of the software package VPC in its initial phase of development. Much of the style of presentation is in the form of notes that…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-01-08 Garry Pantelis

The technology of formal software verification has made spectacular advances, but how much does it actually benefit the development of practical software? Considerable disagreement remains about the practicality of building systems with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Li Huang , Sophie Ebersold , Alexander Kogtenkov , Bertrand Meyer , Yinling Liu

Witnesses record automated program analysis results and make them exchangeable. To validate correctness witnesses through abstract interpretation, we introduce a novel abstract operation unassume. This operator incorporates witness…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Simmo Saan , Michael Schwarz , Julian Erhard , Helmut Seidl , Sarah Tilscher , Vesal Vojdani

Development of formal proofs of correctness of programs can increase actual and perceived reliability and facilitate better understanding of program specifications and their underlying assumptions. Tools supporting such development have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Talia Ringer , Karl Palmskog , Ilya Sergey , Milos Gligoric , Zachary Tatlock

Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS) use complex decision-making (DM) models with multimodal sensory inputs, making rigorous validation and verification (V&V) essential for safety and reliability. These models pose challenges in diagnosing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Halit Eris , Stefan Wagner

Formal verification tools are often developed by experts for experts; as a result, their usability by programmers with little formal methods experience may be severely limited. In this paper, we discuss this general phenomenon with…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-08-20 Carlo A. Furia , Christopher M. Poskitt , Julian Tschannen

For engineering software with formal correctness proofs it is crucial that proofs can be efficiently reused in case the software or its specification is changed. Unfortunately, in reality even slight changes in the code or its specification…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-01-20 Maria Pelevina