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Semidefinite programs (SDP) are important in learning and combinatorial optimization with numerous applications. In pursuit of low-rank solutions and low complexity algorithms, we consider the Burer--Monteiro factorization approach for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-02 Srinadh Bhojanapalli , Nicolas Boumal , Prateek Jain , Praneeth Netrapalli

Semidefinite programming (SDP) with diagonal constraints arise in many optimization problems, such as Max-Cut, community detection and group synchronization. Although SDPs can be solved to arbitrary precision in polynomial time, generic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Murat A. Erdogdu , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo A. Parrilo , Nuri Denizcan Vanli

When solving large scale semidefinite programs that admit a low-rank solution, an efficient heuristic is the Burer-Monteiro factorization: instead of optimizing over the full matrix, one optimizes over its low-rank factors. This reduces the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Irène Waldspurger , Alden Waters

The so-called Burer-Monteiro method is a well-studied technique for solving large-scale semidefinite programs (SDPs) via low-rank factorization. The main idea is to solve rank-restricted, albeit non-convex, surrogates instead of the SDP.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Yulun Tian , Kasra Khosoussi , Jonathan P. How

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) can be solved in polynomial time by interior point methods, but scalability can be an issue. To address this shortcoming, over a decade ago, Burer and Monteiro proposed to solve SDPs with few equality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Nicolas Boumal , Vladislav Voroninski , Afonso S. Bandeira

Consider a semidefinite program (SDP) involving an $n\times n$ positive semidefinite matrix $X$. The Burer-Monteiro method uses the substitution $X=Y Y^T$ to obtain a nonconvex optimization problem in terms of an $n\times p$ matrix $Y$.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Diego Cifuentes

We consider semidefinite programs (SDPs) with equality constraints. The variable to be optimized is a positive semidefinite matrix $X$ of size $n$. Following the Burer--Monteiro approach, we optimize a factor $Y$ of size $n \times p$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Nicolas Boumal , Vladislav Voroninski , Afonso S. Bandeira

The orthogonal group synchronization problem, which focuses on recovering orthogonal group elements from their corrupted pairwise measurements, encompasses examples such as high-dimensional Kuramoto model on general signed networks,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Shuyang Ling

We present an online algorithm for time-varying semidefinite programs (TV-SDPs), based on the tracking of the solution trajectory of a low-rank matrix factorization, also known as the Burer-Monteiro factorization, in a path-following…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Antonio Bellon , Mareike Dressler , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Jakub Marecek , André Uschmajew

Many fundamental low-rank optimization problems, such as matrix completion, phase synchronization/retrieval, power system state estimation, and robust PCA, can be formulated as the matrix sensing problem. Two main approaches for solving…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Baturalp Yalcin , Ziye Ma , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

We study the projected gradient descent method on low-rank matrix problems with a strongly convex objective. We use the Burer-Monteiro factorization approach to implicitly enforce low-rankness; such factorization introduces non-convexity in…

The most widely used technique for solving large-scale semidefinite programs (SDPs) in practice is the non-convex Burer-Monteiro method, which explicitly maintains a low-rank SDP solution for memory efficiency. There has been much recent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Liam O'Carroll , Vaidehi Srinivas , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

We study a family of (potentially non-convex) constrained optimization problems with convex composite structure. Through a novel analysis of non-smooth geometry, we show that proximal-type algorithms applied to exact penalty formulations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Yu Bai , John Duchi , Song Mei

Semidefinite programs are generally challenging to solve due to their high dimensionality. Burer and Monteiro developed a non-convex approach to solve linear SDP problems by applying its low rank property. Their approach is fast because…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Tianyun Tang , Kim-Chuan Toh

We present a novel, practical, and provable approach for solving diagonally constrained semi-definite programming (SDP) problems at scale using accelerated non-convex programming. Our algorithm non-trivially combines acceleration motions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Junhyung Lyle Kim , JA Lara Benitez , Mohammad Taha Toghani , Cameron Wolfe , Zhiwei Zhang , Anastasios Kyrillidis

We propose a bilinear decomposition for the Burer-Monteiro method and combine it with the standard Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers algorithm for semidefinite programming. Bilinear decomposition reduces the degree of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Yuwen Chen , Paul Goulart

Low-rank factorization is a standard way to make structured optimization problems in machine learning more tractable by replacing matrix variables with compact factors. For positive semidefinite (PSD) variables, the symmetric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Enliang Hu

Low rank matrix recovery problems appear widely in statistics, combinatorics, and imaging. One celebrated method for solving these problems is to formulate and solve a semidefinite program (SDP). It is often known that the exact solution to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Lijun Ding , Madeleine Udell

To address difficult optimization problems, convex relaxations based on semidefinite programming are now common place in many fields. Although solvable in polynomial time, large semidefinite programs tend to be computationally challenging.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Afonso S. Bandeira , Nicolas Boumal , Vladislav Voroninski

We propose a manifold optimization approach to solve linear semidefinite programs (SDP) with low-rank solutions, with an emphasis on SDP relaxations for polynomial optimization problems. This approach incorporates the inexact augmented…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Jie Wang , Liangbing Hu
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