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We address the rectangular matrix completion problem by lifting the unknown matrix to a positive semidefinite matrix in higher dimension, and optimizing a nonconvex objective over the semidefinite factor using a simple gradient descent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-23 Qinqing Zheng , John Lafferty

In this paper, we consider an SDP relaxation of the quadratic knapsack problem (QKP). After using the Burer-Monteiro factorization, we get a non-convex optimization problem, whose feasible region is an algebraic variety. Although there…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Tianyun Tang , Kim-Chuan Toh

We approach the Max-3-Cut problem through the lens of maximizing complex-valued quadratic forms and demonstrate that low-rank structure in the objective matrix can be exploited, leading to alternative algorithms to classical semidefinite…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Ria Stevens , Fangshuo Liao , Barbara Su , Jianqiang Li , Anastasios Kyrillidis

We consider semidefinite programs (SDPs) of size n with equality constraints. In order to overcome scalability issues, Burer and Monteiro proposed a factorized approach based on optimizing over a matrix Y of size $n$ by $k$ such that $X =…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-29 Thomas Pumir , Samy Jelassi , Nicolas Boumal

The Burer-Monteiro factorization has become a powerful tool for solving large-scale semidefinite programs (SDPs), enabling recently developed low-rank solvers to tackle problems previously beyond reach. However, existing methods are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Daniel Brosch , Jan Schwiddessen , Angelika Wiegele

We consider the NP-hard problem of minimizing a convex quadratic function over the integer lattice ${\bf Z}^n$. We present a simple semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation for obtaining a nontrivial lower bound on the optimal value of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Jaehyun Park , Stephen Boyd

This paper is concerned with the unconstrained binary polynomial program (UBPP), which has a host of applications in many science and engineering fields. By leveraging the global exact penalty for its DC constrained SDP reformulation, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Yitian Qian , Shaohua Pan

In this paper, we propose a new nonlinear optimization model to solve semidefinite optimization problems (SDPs), providing some properties related to local optimal solutions. The proposed model is based on another nonlinear optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Yuya Yamakawa , Tetsuya Ikegami , Ellen H. Fukuda , Nobuo Yamashita

We consider minimizing a twice-differentiable, $L$-smooth, and $\mu$-strongly convex objective $\phi$ over an $n\times n$ positive semidefinite matrix $M\succeq0$, under the assumption that the minimizer $M^{\star}$ has low rank…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Richard Y. Zhang

It is well-known that the Burer-Monteiro (B-M) factorization approach can efficiently solve low-rank matrix optimization problems under the RIP condition. It is natural to ask whether B-M factorization-based methods can succeed on any…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Baturalp Yalcin , Haixiang Zhang , Javad Lavaei , Somayeh Sojoudi

We study a generalized nonconvex Burer-Monteiro formulation for low-rank minimization problems. We use recent results on non-Euclidean first order methods to provide efficient and scalable algorithms. Our approach uses geometries induced by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Radu-Alexandru Dragomir , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Jérôme Bolte

Augmented Lagrangian Method (ALM) combined with Burer-Monteiro (BM) factorization, dubbed ALM-BM, offers a powerful approach for solving large-scale low-rank semidefinite programs (SDPs). Despite its empirical success, the theoretical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Lijun Ding , Haihao Lu , Jinwen Yang

This paper proposes a dual Riemannian alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving low-rank semidefinite programs with unit diagonal constraints. We recast the ADMM subproblem as a Riemannian optimization problem over the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Jie Wang , Liangbing Hu , Bican Xia

$K$-means clustering is a widely used machine learning method for identifying patterns in large datasets. Recently, semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations have been proposed for solving the $K$-means optimization problem, which enjoy…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-16 Yubo Zhuang , Xiaohui Chen , Yun Yang , Richard Y. Zhang

The problem of sensor network localization (SNL) can be formulated as a semidefinite programming problem with a rank constraint. We propose a new method for solving such SNL problems. We factorize a semidefinite matrix with the rank…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Mitsuhiro Nishijima , Kazuhide Nakata

This paper considers the global geometry of general low-rank minimization problems via the Burer-Monterio factorization approach. For the rank-$1$ case, we prove that there is no spurious second-order critical point for both symmetric and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Haixiang Zhang , Yingjie Bi , Javad Lavaei

We study a nonconvex optimization algorithmic approach to phase retrieval and the more general problem of semidefinite low-rank matrix sensing. Specifically, we analyze the nonconvex landscape of a quartic Burer-Monteiro factored…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Andrew D. McRae

This work considers two popular minimization problems: (i) the minimization of a general convex function $f(\mathbf{X})$ with the domain being positive semi-definite matrices; (ii) the minimization of a general convex function…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Qiuwei Li , Zhihui Zhu , Gongguo Tang

We propose a Langevin diffusion-based algorithm for non-convex optimization and sampling on a product manifold of spheres. Under a logarithmic Sobolev inequality, we establish a guarantee for finite iteration convergence to the Gibbs…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-21 Mufan Bill Li , Murat A. Erdogdu

The orthogonal group synchronization problem, which aims to recover a set of $d \times d$ orthogonal matrices from their pairwise noisy products, plays a fundamental role in signal processing, computer vision, and network analysis. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Shuyang Ling