English
Related papers

Related papers: Constraining ultralight scalar dark matter couplin…

200 papers

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) can detect disturbances in the fabric of spacetime on a galactic scale by monitoring the arrival time of pulses from millisecond pulsars (MSPs). Recent advancements have enabled the use of $\gamma$-ray radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-14 Hoang Nhan Luu , Tao Liu , Jing Ren , Tom Broadhurst , Ruizhi Yang , Jie-Shuang Wang , Zhen Xie

Ultralight boson fields, with a mass around $10^{-23}\text{eV}$, are promising candidates for the elusive cosmological dark matter. These fields induce a periodic oscillation of the spacetime metric in the nanohertz frequency band, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 Yu-Mei Wu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Qing-Guo Huang

Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) experiments exploit the clock-like behaviour of an array of millisecond pulsars, with the goal of detecting low-frequency gravitational waves. PTA experiments have been in operation over the last decade, led by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Caterina Tiburzi

The European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) and Indian Pulsar Timing Array (InPTA) collaborations have measured a low-frequency common signal in the combination of their second and first data releases respectively, with the correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 J. Antoniadis , P. Arumugam , S. Arumugam , P. Auclair , S. Babak , M. Bagchi , A. -S. Bak Nielsen , E. Barausse , C. G. Bassa , A. Bathula , A. Berthereau , M. Bonetti , E. Bortolas , P. R. Brook , M. Burgay , R. N. Caballero , C. Caprini , A. Chalumeau , D. J. Champion , S. Chanlaridis , S. Chen , I. Cognard , M. Crisostomi , S. Dandapat , D. Deb , S. Desai , G. Desvignes , N. Dhanda-Batra , C. Dwivedi , M. Falxa , F. Fastidio , R. D. Ferdman , A. Franchini , J. R. Gair , B. Goncharov , A. Gopakumar , E. Graikou , J. -M. Grießmeier , A. Gualandris , L. Guillemot , Y. J. Guo , Y. Gupta , S. Hisano , H. Hu , F. Iraci , D. Izquierdo-Villalba , J. Jang , J. Jawor , G. H. Janssen , A. Jessner , B. C. Joshi , F. Kareem , R. Karuppusamy , E. F. Keane , M. J. Keith , D. Kharbanda , T. Khizriev , T. Kikunaga , N. Kolhe , M. Kramer , M. A. Krishnakumar , K. Lackeos , K. J. Lee , K. Liu , Y. Liu , A. G. Lyne , J. W. McKee , Y. Maan , R. A. Main , M. B. Mickaliger , H. Middleton , A. Neronov , I. C. Nitu , K. Nobleson , A. K. Paladi , A. Parthasarathy , B. B. P. Perera , D. Perrodin , A. Petiteau , N. K. Porayko , A. Possenti , T. Prabu , K. Postnov , H. Quelquejay Leclere , P. Rana , A. Roper Pol , A. Samajdar , S. A. Sanidas , D. Semikoz , A. Sesana , G. Shaifullah , J. Singha , C. Smarra , L. Speri , R. Spiewak , A. Srivastava , B. W. Stappers , D. A. Steer , M. Surnis , S. C. Susarla , A. Susobhanan , K. Takahashi , P. Tarafdar , G. Theureau , C. Tiburzi , R. J. Truant , E. van der Wateren , S. Valtolina , A. Vecchio , V. Venkatraman Krishnan , J. P. W. Verbiest , J. Wang , L. Wang , Z. Wu

If dark matter consists of ultralight bosons, on galactic scales it can be effectively described as a coherent classical field experiencing oscillations. Such a field could perturb the dynamics of celestial bodies via a direct coupling to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Federico Huxhagen , Diana López Nacir

The European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) network is a collaboration between the five largest radio telescopes in Europe aiming to study the astrophysics of millisecond pulsars and to detect cosmological gravitational waves in the nano-Hertz…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-04 K. Lazaridis

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) provide a way to detect gravitational waves (GWs) at nanohertz frequencies. To ensure the detection of GWs, observational data must exhibit the Hellings-Downs angular correlation. It is also known that PTAs can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Hidetoshi Omiya , Kimihiro Nomura , Jiro Soda

Recent evidence for stochastic gravitational waves reported by pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations might open a new window for studying cosmology and astrophysical phenomena. In addition to signals from gravitational waves, there is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Qing-Hua Zhu

In the last decade, the use of an ensemble of radio pulsars to constrain the characteristic strain caused by a stochastic gravitational wave background has advanced the cause of detection of very low frequency gravitational waves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-25 Bhal Chandra Joshi

The detection of gravitational waves with Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) requires precise measurement of the difference between the pulsars' timing models and their observed pulses, as well as dealing with numerous and sometimes hard to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Giulia Fumagalli , Golam Shaifullah , Alberto Sesana

We study the ultralight vector dark matter with a mass around $10^{-23}\,\mathrm{eV}$. The vector field oscillating coherently on galactic scales induces oscillations of the spacetime metric with a frequency around nHz, which is detectable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-21 Kimihiro Nomura , Asuka Ito , Jiro Soda

Fluctuations in ultralight dark matter produce significant metric perturbations, which may be detected by monitoring the arrival times of light from millisecond pulsars. While searches using this technique are already underway, they do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jeff A. Dror , Austin Lam

We conduct the first-ever Pulsar Polarization Array (PPA) analysis to detect the ultralight Axion-Like Dark Matter (ALDM) using the polarization data of 22 millisecond pulsars from the third data release of Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. As…

Models of Dark Matter (DM) can leave unique imprints on the Universe's small scale structure by boosting density perturbations on small scales. We study the capability of Pulsar Timing Arrays to search for, and constrain, subhalos from such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Vincent S. H. Lee , Andrea Mitridate , Tanner Trickle , Kathryn M. Zurek

We have begun an exciting era for gravitational wave detection, as several world-leading experiments are breaching the threshold of anticipated signal strengths. Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are pan-Galactic gravitational wave detectors that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-26 Sarah Burke-Spolaor

The European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) is a multi-institutional, multi-telescope collaboration, with the goal of using high-precision pulsar timing to directly detect gravitational waves. In this article we discuss the EPTA member…

The nature of dark matter remains obscure in spite of decades of experimental efforts. The mass of dark matter candidates can span a wide range, and its coupling with the Standard Model sector remains uncertain. All these unknowns make the…

Pulsar timing is a technique that uses the highly stable spin periods of neutron stars to investigate a wide range of topics in physics and astrophysics. Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) use sets of extremely well-timed pulsars as a Galaxy-scale…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-05 J. P. W. Verbiest , S. Oslowski , S. Burke-Spolaor

Pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) are designed to detect gravitational waves with periods from several months to several years, e.g. those produced by by wide supermassive black-hole binaries in the centers of distant galaxies. Here we show that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Rutger van Haasteren , Yuri Levin