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We show that the ratio of the number of near perfect matchings to the number of perfect matchings in $d$-regular strong expander (non-bipartite) graphs, with $2n$ vertices, is a polynomial in $n$, thus the Jerrum and Sinclair Markov chain…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , Ansh Nagda , Shayan Oveis Gharan

An independent set in a graph is a collection of vertices that are not adjacent to each other. The cardinality of the largest independent set in $G$ is represented by $\alpha(G)$. The independence polynomial of a graph $G = (V, E)$ was…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Ohr Kadrawi , Vadim E. Levit

A graph is square-complementary (squco, for short) if its square and complement are isomorphic. We prove that there are no squco graphs with girth 6, that every bipartite graph is an induced subgraph of a squco bipartite graph, that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Ratko Darda , Martin Milanič , Miguel Pizaña

Graph polynomials are graph parameters invariant under graph isomorphisms which take values in a polynomial ring with a fixed finite number of indeterminates. We study graph polynomials from a model theoretic point of view. In this paper we…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-24 J. A. Makowsky , E. V. Ravve , T. Kotek

By a probabilistic construction, we find a bipartite graph having average degree $d$ which can be expressed as a conjunctive normal form using $C \log d$ clauses. This contradicts research problem 1.33 of Jukna.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-06-27 Nets Hawk Katz

The \emph{Antimagic Graph Conjecture} asserts that every connected graph $G = (V, E)$ except $K_2$ admits an edge labeling such that each label $1, 2, ..., |E|$ is used exactly once and the sums of the labels on all edges incident with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Matthias Beck , Michael Jackanich

We propose bipartite analogues of comparability and cocomparability graphs. Surprizingly, the two classes coincide. We call these bipartite graphs cocomparability bigraphs. We characterize cocomparability bigraphs in terms of vertex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Pavol Hell , Jing Huang , Jephian C. -H. Lin , Ross M. McConnell

We present the first explicit construction of two-sided lossless expanders in the unbalanced setting (bipartite graphs that have polynomially many more nodes on the left than on the right). Prior to our work, all known explicit…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Mohit Gurumukhani , Noam Ringach , Yunya Zhao

In a recent paper, Beniamini and Nisan gave a closed-form formula for the unique multilinear polynomial for the Boolean function determining whether a given bipartite graph $G \subseteq K_{n,n}$ has a perfect matching, together with an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Thorben Tröbst , Vijay V. Vazirani

We determine the asymptotic distribution of the p-rank of the sandpile groups of random bipartite graphs. We see that this depends on the ratio between the number of vertices on each side, with a threshold when the ratio between the sides…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Shaked Koplewitz

For a graph $G = (V, E)$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is the collection of minimum dominating sets, or $\gamma$-sets of $G$, and two $\gamma$-sets are adjacent if they differ by a single vertex and the two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Christopher M. van Bommel

In this work we propose the construction of two-channel wavelet filterbanks for analyzing functions defined on the vertices of any arbitrary finite weighted undirected graph. These graph based functions are referred to as graph-signals as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-28 Sunil K. Narang , Antonio Ortega

The Tutte polynomial of a graph, or equivalently the $q$-state Potts model partition function, is a two-variable polynomial graph invariant of considerable importance in both combinatorics and statistical physics. The computation of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-31 Hanlin Chen , Yuanhua Liao , Hanyuan Deng

A bipartite graph is chordal bipartite if every cycle of length at least six has a chord in it. M$\ddot{\rm u}$ller \cite {muller1996Hamiltonian} has shown that the Hamiltonian cycle problem is NP-complete on chordal bipartite graphs by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-07-13 S. Aadhavan , R. Mahendra Kumar , P. Renjith , N. Sadagopan

Polynomials on stranded graphs are higher dimensional generalization of Tutte and Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomials [Math. Ann. 323 (2002), 81-96]. Here, we deepen the analysis of the polynomial invariant defined on rank 3 weakly-colored…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Remi Cocou Avohou

We introduce a new graph polynomial that encodes interesting properties of graphs, for example, the number of matchings and the number of perfect matchings. Most importantly, for bipartite graphs the polynomial encodes the number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-02-10 Qi Ge , Daniel Stefankovic

Binomial Cayley graphs are obtained by considering the binomial coefficient of the weight function of a given Cayley graph and a natural number. We introduce these objects and study two families: one associated with symmetric groups and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bernat Bassols-Cornudella , Francesco Viganò

In 2006 Qian [J. Qian, Degree complete graphs; Discrete Mathematics 306 (2006), 533--537] introduced the concept of degree complete graphs for labeled graphs. He also gave a characterization of these graphs in terms of two forbidden…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Sebastian Milz

Let $T(G;X,Y)$ be the Tutte polynomial for graphs. We study the sequence $t_{a,b}(n) = T(K_n;a,b)$ where $a,b$ are non-negative integers, and show that for every $\mu \in \N$ the sequence $t_{a,b}(n)$ is ultimately periodic modulo $\mu$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Tomer Kotek , Johann A. Makowsky

The zero set of a real polynomial in two variable is a curve in $\mathbb R^2$. For a generic choice of its coefficients this is a non-singular curve, a collection of circles and lines properly embedded in $\mathbb R^2$. What topological…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 G. Mikhalkin