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Symmetry considerations are used in presenting a model of the electronic structure and the associated dynamics of the nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The model accounts for the occurrence of optically induced spin polarization, for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 N. B. Manson , J. P. Harrison , M. J. Sellars

Diamond 1 - 10 micrometers thick membranes are platform for photonic, quantum and opto-mechanic devices with applications across UV-IR spectral ranges. IR characterization of diamond gratings in reflection and transmission showed a change…

As it is known from visible light experiments, silicon under femtosecond pulse irradiation can undergo the so-called 'nonthermal melting' if the density of electrons excited from the valence to the conduction band overcomes a certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Beata Ziaja

We present a theoretical study of the ionization dynamics of a hydrogen atom exposed to attosecond laser pulses in the extreme ultra violet region at very high intensities. The pulses are such that the electron is expected to reach…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Tor Kjellsson , Sølve Selstø , Eva Lindroth

Boron implantation with in-situ dynamic annealing is used to produce highly conductive sub-surface layers in type IIa (100) diamond plates for the search of a superconducting phase transition. Here we demonstrate that high-fluence MeV…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-21 L. H. Willems van Beveren , R. Liu , H. Bowers , K. Ganesan , B. C. Johnson , J. C. McCallum , S. Prawer

Owing to its high brightness, synchrotron light allows for investigating with extreme precision the physical properties of matter. The irradiation with high-dose X-ray beams may also lead to modification of the latter, thus allowing for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 G. S. Elettivo , M. Ferraro , R. Filosa , A. Nicolino , B. Marmiroli , A. Turchet , R. G. Agostino

Diamond's exceptional properties make it highly suited for applications in challenging radiation environments. Understanding radiation-induced damage in diamond is crucial for enabling its practical applications and advancing materials…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-13 Jialiang Zhang , Futao Huang , Shuo Li , Guojun Yu , Zifeng Xu , Lifu Hei , Fanxiu Lv , Aidan Horne , Peng Wang , Ming Qi

This paper presents experimental data and analysis of the structural damage caused by swift-heavy ion irradiation of single-crystal diamond. The patterned buried structural damage is shown to generate, via swelling, a mirror-pattern on the…

Artificial diamond is created by exposing graphite to pressures on the order of 10\,GPa and temperatures of about 2000\,K. Here, we provide evidence that the pressure exerted by the tip of an atomic force microscope onto graphene over the…

Ultrafast processes in matter, such as the electron emission following light absorption, can now be studied using ultrashort light pulses of attosecond duration ($10^{-18}$s) in the extreme ultraviolet spectral range. The lack of spectral…

The microscopic structure of a new infrared-driven amorphous white-light-generating material was explored by X-ray diffraction, EXAFS and Reverse Monte Carlo simulation. In this material, structural disorder appears to be prerequisite for…

When a high-contrast ultra-relativistic laser beam enters a micro-sized plasma waveguide, the pulse energy is coupled into waveguide modes, which remarkably modifies the interaction of electrons and electromagnetic wave. The electrons that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Longqing Yi , Alexander Pukhov , Baifei Shen

Tunneling ionization of an atom in ultrashort laser pulses is considered. When the driving laser pulse is switched-on and -off with a steep slope, the photoelectron momentum distribution (PMD) shows an edge-effect because of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-07-07 M. Klaiber , Q. Z. Lv , K. Z. Hatsagortsyan , C. H. Keitel

Materials exposed to ultrashort intense x-ray irradiation may experience various damaging conditions depending on the in-situ temperature. A pre-heated target exposed to intense x-rays plays a crucial role in numerous systems of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-17 Nikita Medvedev , Zuzana Kuglerová , Mikako Makita , Jaromír Chalupský , Libor Juha

Irradiation with high energy photons (10.2 - 11.8 eV) was applied to small diamondoids isolated in solid rare gas matrices at low temperature. The photoproducts were traced via UV absorption spectroscopy. We found that upon ionization the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-04-20 M. Steglich , F. Huisken , J. E. Dahl , R. M. K. Carlson , Th. Henning

Diamond is studied by path integral molecular dynamics simulations of the atomic nuclei in combination with a tight-binding Hamiltonian to describe its electronic structure and total energy. This approach allows us to quantify the influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Rafael Ramirez , Carlos P. Herrero , Eduardo R. Hernandez

Ultrasoft colloids typically do not spontaneously crystallize, but rather vitrify, at high concentrations. Combining in-situ rheo-SANS experiments and numerical simulations we show that shear facilitates crystallization of colloidal star…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 J. Ruiz-Franco , J. Marakis , N. Gnan , J. Kohlbrecher , M. Gauthier , M. P. Lettinga , D. Vlassopoulos , E. Zaccarelli

Here, we demonstrate the radiative polarization of high-energy electron beams in collisions with ultrashort pulsed bi-chromatic laser fields. Employing a Boltzmann kinetic approach for the electron distribution allows us to simulate the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-12-06 Daniel Seipt , Dario Del Sorbo , Christopher P. Ridgers , Alec G. R. Thomas

Investigating electronic structure and excitations under extreme conditions gives access to a rich variety of phenomena. High pressure typically induces behavior such as magnetic collapse and the insulator-metal transition in 3d transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 Jean-Pascal Rueff , Abhay Shukla