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Metal ions play numerous important roles in biological systems being central to the function of biomolecules. In this letter we show that the absorption of X-rays by these ions leads to a complicated chain of ultrafast relaxation steps…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Vasili Stumpf , Kirill Gokhberg , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

This work investigates the high-pressure structure of freestanding superconducting ($T_{c}$ = 4.3\,K) boron doped diamond (BDD) and how it affects the electronic and vibrational properties using Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction in…

Infra-red maps and profiles with high spatial resolution were obtained for two single crystal diamonds with pronounced CO2 IR absorption peaks. Detailed examination allows unambiguous assignment of the spectral features to solid CO2-I…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-16 Evgenii P. Barannik , Andrey A. Shiryaev , Thomas Hainschwang

Phase invariants are important pieces of information about the atomic structures of crystals. There are several mathematical methods in X-ray crystallography to estimate phase invariants. The multi-wave diffraction phenomenon offers a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sérgio L. Morelhão , Luis H. Avanci , Stefan Kycia

Extreme accretion in X-ray pulsars (XRPs) results in radiation-driven outflows launched from the inner parts of the accretion disc. The outflows affect the apparent luminosity of the XRPs and their pulsations through the geometrical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Simon Portegies Zwart

The new regime of resonant nuclear photoexcitation rendered possible by x-ray free electron laser beams interacting with solid state targets is investigated theoretically. Our results unexpectedly show that secondary processes coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-28 Jonas Gunst , Yuri A. Litvinov , Christoph H. Keitel , Adriana Pálffy

Understanding the target dynamics during its interaction with a relativistic ultrashort laser pulse is a challenging fundamental multi-physics problem involving at least atomic and solid-state physics, plasma physics, and laser physics.…

In electron scattering, the target form factors contribute significantly to the diffraction pattern and carry information on the target electromagnetic charge distribution. Here we show that the presence of electromagnetic radiation, as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 F. Fratini , L. Safari , A. G. Hayrapetyan , K. Jänkälä , P. Amaro , J. P. Santos

Investigation of crystallization in an 5BDSR amorphous alloy by system Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B under the influence of an incoherent optical radiation generated by gas discharge flash-lamp using X-ray diffraction scattering. It is shown that depending…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-26 Ruslan A. Nazipov , Nikolaj A. Zuzin , Anatoly V. Mitin

Certain alumino-silicates display exotic properties enabled by their framework structure made of corner-sharing tetrahedral rigid units. Using \textit{in situ} diamond-anvil cell x-ray diffraction (XRD), we study the pressure-induced…

The high-intensity version of multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) has a potential for solving the phase problem in femtosecond crystallography with x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). For MAD phasing, it is required to calculate or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Sang-Kil Son , Henry N. Chapman , Robin Santra

We calculate the time-dependent metal production expected from starbursts and use them as boundary conditions in our 2D simulations of evolving superbubbles. We assume that the produced metals (oxygen and iron) thoroughly mix with the…

In this paper, starting from a quantum master equation, we discuss the interaction between two negatively charged Nitrogen-vacancy color centers in diamond via exciton-polaritons propagating in a two-dimensional transition metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 J. C. G. Henriques , B. Amorim , N. M. R. Peres

Cadmium sulfide is a valuable material for solar cells, photovoltaic, and radiation detectors. It is thus important to evaluate the material damage mechanisms and damage threshold in response to irradiation. Here, we simulate the ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-17 Nikita Medvedev , Aldo Artímez Peña

We study the linear polarization properties of the photoluminescence of the neutral and negatively charged nitrogen vacancies and neutral vacancies in diamond crystals as function of their symmetry and their response to strong external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 D. Braukmann , V. P. Popov , E. R. Glaser , T. A. Kennedy , M. Bayer , J. Debus

Diamonds offer unique benefits for optical technology development due to their optical, chemical, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. These attributes also contribute to their aesthetic appeal, high commercial value, and utility…

The capability of generating two intense, femtosecond x-ray pulses with controlled time delay opens the possibility of performing time-resolved experiments for x-ray induced phenomena. We have applied this capability to study the…

A relativistic petawatt laser light can heat heavy metals over keV temperature isochorically and ionize them almost fully. Copious hard X-rays are emitted from the high-Z hot plasma which acts as X-ray sources, while they work as a cooling…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 K. Sugimoto , N. Iwata , A. Sunahara , T. Sano , Y. Sentoku

We use molecular simulation to construct equilibrium phase diagrams for two recently introduced model materials with isotropic, soft-repulsive pair interactions designed to favor diamond and simple cubic lattice ground states, respectively,…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-15 Avni Jain , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

We present a generalized method to describe the x-ray scattering intensity of the Bragg spots in a diffraction pattern from nanocrystals exposed to intense x-ray pulses. Our method involves the subdivision of a crystal into smaller units.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-08-24 Malik Muhammad Abdullah , Zoltan Jurek , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra
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