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Existing low-Earth-orbit (LEO) communication link analyses face two main challenges: (1) limited accuracy of 3D atmospheric refractivity reconstructed from sparsely sampled radiosonde data, and (2) numerical instability in previous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Bowoo Jang , Jun Heo , Yong Bae Park , Dong-Yeop Na

A fundamental problem in spacecraft mission design is to find a free flight path from one place to another with a given transfer time. This problem for paths in a central force field is known as Lambert's problem. Although this is an old…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Robert Easton , Rodney Anderson , Martin Lo

We address the problem of finding star algebra projectors that exhibit localized time profiles. We use the double Wick rotation method, starting from an Euclidean (unconventional) lump solution, which is characterized by the Neumann matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Bonora , C. Maccaferri , R. J. Scherer Santos , D. D. Tolla

We address the geometrical structure of the "skewed" correlator of two space-like separated (almost) oppositely directed Wilson lines. Similar objects occur in the analysis of the transverse-momentum broadening probability function, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-06 I. O. Cherednikov , J. Lauwers , P. Taels

We derive and establish a solution concept for the linear mountain wave problem in two dimensions. After linearizing the governing equations and a change of variables, the problem can be stated as a Dirichlet boundary value problem for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Adrian Constantin , Jörg Weber

In present article we consider the problems of concentrated point force which is moving with constant velocity and oscillating with cyclic frequency in unbounded homogeneous anisotropic elastic two-dimensional medium. The properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Iovane , A. V. Nasedkin , M. Ciarletta

Variable projection solves structured optimization problems by completely minimizing over a subset of the variables while iterating over the remaining variables. Over the last 30 years, the technique has been widely used, with empirical and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Tristan van Leeuwen , Aleksandr Aravkin

A classic problem of the motion of a point mass (projectile) thrown at an angle to the horizon is reviewed. The air drag force is taken into account with the drag factor assumed to be constant. Analytic approach is used for investigation.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Chudinov

We consider propagating, spatially localised waves in a class of equations that contain variational and non-variational terms. The dynamics of the waves is analysed through a collective coordinate approach. Motivated by the variational…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-16 J. H. P. Dawes , H. Susanto

We consider a new framework where a continuous, though bounded, random variable has unobserved bounds that vary over time. In the context of univariate time series, we look at the bounds as parameters of the distribution of the bounded…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-26 Amandine Pierrot , Pierre Pinson

In this paper, some new results on time-varying missile against a stationary target using pure proportional navigation (PPN) are developed in the planar interception problem. First, the relative motion equation is established in arc-length…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Liu Yuanhe , Li Kebo , Liang Yangang

We study extensions of the classic \emph{Line Cover} problem, which asks whether a set of $n$ points in the plane can be covered using $k$ lines. Line Cover is known to be NP-hard, and we focus on two natural generalizations. The first is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Matthias Bentert , Fedor v. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Souvik Saha , Sanjay Seetharaman , Kirill Simonov , Anannya Upasana

Unsteady Lifting-Line Theory (ULLT) is a low order method capable of modeling interacting unsteady and finite wing effects at low computational cost. Most formulations of the method assume inviscid flow and small amplitudes. Whilst these…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Hugh J. A. Bird , Kiran Ramesh , Shūji Ōtomo , Ignazio Maria Viola

We study the $O(N)$ non-linear $\sigma$ model on three-dimensional manifolds of constant curvature by means of the large $N$ expansion at the critical point. We examine saddle point equations imposing anti-periodic boundary condition in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuto Oshima

We briefly report on our method [Fiore JPA 2017] of simplifying the equations of motion of charged particles in an electromagnetic field that is the sum of a plane travelling wave and a static part; it is based on changes of the dependent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Gaetano Fiore

We propose in this paper a new nonlinear mathematical model of an oscillating water column (OWC). The one-dimensional shallow water equations in the presence of this device is reformulated as a transmission problem related to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Edoardo Bocchi , Jiao He , Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

This paper addresses the path following control problem for scale-model fixed-wing aircraft. Kinematic guidance and dynamic control laws are developed within a single coherent framework that exploits a simple generic model of aerodynamics…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-12 J. -M. Kai , T. Hamel , C. Samson

In this paper, we study univariate and planar random motions with variable propagation speeds. We first consider motions with space-varying velocity, which can be reduced to constant-velocity motions by means of suitable nonlinear…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Manfred Marvin Marchione , Enzo Orsingher

We introduce a novel multivariate approach for solving weighted parameterized problems. In our model, given an instance of size $n$ of a minimization (maximization) problem, and a parameter $W \geq 1$, we seek a solution of weight at most…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Hadas Shachnai , Meirav Zehavi

We determine the general form of the potential of the problem of motion of a rigid body about a fixed point, which allows the angular velocity to remain permanently in a principal plane of inertia of the body. Explicit solution of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-03-26 Hamad M. Yehia