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Related papers: Visual Orbits of Wolf-Rayet Stars II: The Orbit of…

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In recent years, much studies have focused on determining the origin of the large-scale line-profile and/or photometric patterns of variability displayed by some apparently single Wolf-Rayet stars, with the existence of an unseen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Morel , L. N. Georgiev , Y. Grosdidier , N. St-Louis , T. Eversberg , G. M. Hill

As part of our ongoing Wolf-Rayet (WR) Magellanic Cloud survey, we have discovered 13 new WRs. However, the most exciting outcome of our survey is not the number of new WRs, but their unique characteristics. Eight of our discoveries appear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-11 K. F. Neugent , P. Massey , D. J. Hillier , N. I. Morrell

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts 12 known Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, seven of which are apparently single. Their formation is a challenge for current stellar evolution models because line-driven winds are generally assumed to be quenched…

(shortened) We investigate the properties of Galactic WR stars and their environment to identify evolutionary channels that may lead to the formation of LGRBs. To this purpose we compile available information on the spectropolarimetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Gräfener , J. S. Vink , T. J. Harries , N. Langer

(Abridged) We have performed a comprehensive analysis of a sample of 20 starburst galaxies, most of them classified as Wolf-Rayet galaxies. In this paper, the last of the series, we analyze the global properties of our galaxy sample using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez

We report the results of an intense, spectroscopic survey of all 41 late-type, nitrogen-rich Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) observable with ground-based telescopes. This survey concludes the decade-long effort of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Schnurr , A. F. J. Moffat , N. St-Louis , N. I. Morrell , M. A. Guerrero-Roncel

Wolf-Rayet stars have been detected in a large number of galaxies experiencing intense bursts of star formation. All stars initially more massive than a certain, metallicity-dependent, value are believed to experience the Wolf-Rayet phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Daniel Kunth , Miguel Cervino

Infrared imaging of the colliding-wind binary Apep has revealed a spectacular dust plume with complicated internal dynamics that challenges standard colliding-wind binary physics. Such challenges can be potentially resolved if a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 J. R. Callingham , P. A. Crowther , P. M. Williams , P. G. Tuthill , Y. Han , B. J. S. Pope , B. Marcote

LMCe055-1 was recently discovered in a survey for WRs in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and classified as a WN4/O4, a lower excitation version of the WN3/O3 class discovered as part of the same survey. Its absolute magnitude precluded it from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia I. Morrell , Desmond John Hillier , Laura R. Penny

A newly developed 3-D Monte Carlo model is used, in conjunction with a multi-line non-LTE radiative transfer model, to determine the mass-loss rate of the Wolf-Rayet (W-R) star in the massive binary \object{V444 Cyg} (WN5+O6). This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Kurosawa , D. J. Hillier , J. M. Pittard

The Halpha and optical broadband images of 25 nearby Wolf-Rayet (WR) galaxies are presented. The WR galaxies are known to have the presence of a recent ($\le$10 Myr) and massive star formation episode. The photometric Halpha fluxes are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Sumit Jaiswal , Amitesh Omar

Massive, early type stars have been detected as radio sources for many decades. Their thermal winds radiate free-free continuum and in binary systems hosting a colliding-wind region, non-thermal emission has also been detected. To date, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Paula Benaglia , Michäel De Becker , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra , Huib Intema , Natacha L. Isequilla

The Wolf-Rayet star WR 46 is known to exhibit a very complex variability pattern on relatively short time scales of a few hours. Periodic but intermittent radial velocity shifts of optical lines as well as multiple photometric periods have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 V. Hénault-Brunet , N. St-Louis , S. V. Marchenko , A. M. T. Pollock , S. Carpano , A. Talavera

(Abridged) We performed a multiwavelength analysis of a sample of starburst galaxies that show the presence of a substantial population of very young massive (WR) stars. Here we present the global analysis of the derived photometric and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Angel R. Lopez-Sanchez , Cesar Esteban

We present an overview of recent X-ray observations of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars with XMM-Newton and Chandra. A new XMM spectrum of the nearby WN8 + OB binary WR 147 shows hard absorbed X-ray emission, including the Fe K-alpha line complex,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Skinner , M. Guedel , W. Schmutz , S. Zhekov

Two optically obscured Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have been recently discovered by means of their infrared (IR) circumstellar shells, which show signatures of interaction with each other. Following the systematics of the WR star catalogues,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 Sonja Burgemeister , Vasilii V. Gvaramadze , Guy S. Stringfellow , Alexei Y. Kniazev , Helge Todt , Wolf-Rainer Hamann

WR 112 is a dust-forming carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet (WC) binary with a dusty circumstellar nebula that exhibits a complex asymmetric morphology, which traces the orbital motion and dust formation in the colliding winds of the central binary.…

Fast-rotating Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are potential progenitors of long gamma-ray bursts, but observational verification is challenging. Spectral lines from their expanding stellar wind obscure accurate rotational velocity measurements.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Slah Abdellaoui , Jiří Krtička , Brankica Kubátová , Petr Kurfürst

This paper presents an investigation of the X-ray emission associated with the Wolf-Rayet star, WR 48-6, using observations from the XMM Newton and Chandra X-ray telescopes covering two epochs separated by eleven months. The X-ray spectrum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Vishal Jadoliya , Jeewan C Pandey , Anandmayee Tej

Much of the carbonaceous dust observed in the early universe may originate from colliding wind binaries (CWBs) hosting hot, luminous Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. Downstream of the shock between the stellar winds there exists a suitable…