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Current research provides methods to communicate uncertainty and adapts classical algorithms of the visualization pipeline to take the uncertainty into account. Various existing visualization frameworks include methods to present uncertain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Patrick Paetzold , David Hägele , Marina Evers , Daniel Weiskopf , Oliver Deussen

We present LZIFU (LaZy-IFU), an IDL toolkit for fitting multiple emission lines simultaneously in integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data. LZIFU is useful for the investigation of the dynamical, physical and chemical properties of gas in…

Inter-Rater quantifies the reliability between multiple raters who evaluate a group of subjects. It calculates the group quantity, Fleiss kappa, and it improves on existing software by keeping information about each user and quantifying how…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-09-18 Daniel J. Arenas

In this paper, we present nmtpy, a flexible Python toolkit based on Theano for training Neural Machine Translation and other neural sequence-to-sequence architectures. nmtpy decouples the specification of a network from the training and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Ozan Caglayan , Mercedes García-Martínez , Adrien Bardet , Walid Aransa , Fethi Bougares , Loïc Barrault

The International Liquid Mirror Telescope (ILMT) is a 4-meter survey telescope continuously observing towards the zenith in the SDSS g', r', and i' bands. This survey telescope is designed to detect various astrophysical transients (for…

We present Paicos, a new object-oriented Python package for analyzing simulations performed with Arepo. Paicos strives to reduce the learning curve for students and researchers getting started with Arepo simulations. As such, Paicos…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-24 Thomas Berlok , Léna Jlassi , Ewald Puchwein , Troels Haugbølle

An easy way to define and visualize geometry for PHITS input files introduced. Suggested FitsGeo Python package helps to define surfaces as Python objects and manipulate them conveniently. VPython assists to view defined geometry…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Ivan Gordeev

This tutorial gives a general introduction to optical and infrared interferometry, specifically addressing two questions: `Can I use VLTI to observe my favourite object?' and `What will it tell me?' The observables measured by an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding

User identity linkage across social networks is an essential problem for cross-network data mining. Since network structure, profile and content information describe different aspects of users, it is critical to learn effective user…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Siyuan Chen , Jiahai Wang , Xin Du , Yanqing Hu

A plethora of state estimation techniques have appeared in the last decade using visual data, and more recently with added inertial data. Datasets typically used for evaluation include indoor and urban environments, where supporting videos…

Computational notebooks, widely used for ad-hoc analysis and often shared with others, can be difficult to understand because the standard linear layout is not optimized for reading. In particular, related text, code, and outputs may be…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Yanna Lin , Leni Yang , Haotian Li , Huamin Qu , Dominik Moritz

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown tremendous promise in solving problems in high energy physics, materials science, and fluid dynamics. In this work, we introduce a new application for GNNs in the physical sciences:…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-17 Sidharth Kannan , Pooyan Goodarzi , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Jonathan W. Richardson

Neural networks have to capture mathematical relationships in order to learn various tasks. They approximate these relations implicitly and therefore often do not generalize well. The recently proposed Neural Arithmetic Logic Unit (NALU) is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Daniel Schlör , Markus Ring , Andreas Hotho

Spectropolarimetry, the observation of polarization and intensity as a function of wavelength, is a powerful tool in stellar astrophysics. It is particularly useful for characterizing stars and circumstellar material, and for tracing the…

Mutual Information (MI) is a fundamental metric for quantifying dependency between two random variables. When we can access only the samples, but not the underlying distribution functions, we can evaluate MI using sample-based estimators.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-16 Kyungeun Lee , Wonjong Rhee

A cloud-hosted web-based software application, nmfMapping, for carrying out a nonnegative matrix factorization of a set of powder diffraction or atomic pair distribution function datasets is described. This app allows structure scientists…

IVISIT is a generic interactive visual simulation tool that is based on Python/Numpy and can be used for system simulation, parameter optimization, parameter management, and visualization of system dynamics as required, for example,for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Andreas Knoblauch

Due to the scarcity of labeled sensor data in HAR, prior research has turned to video data to synthesize Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) data, capitalizing on its rich activity annotations. However, generating IMU data from videos presents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Vitor Fortes Rey , Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Xia Qingxin , Kaishun Wu , Paul Lukowicz

We present a standalone implementation of a data-deconvolution method based on singular value decomposition. The tool is written in python and packaged in the open-source yonder package. yonder receives as input two matrices, one for the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-30 Peng Chen , Rafael S. de Souza

This article introduces Newton, a specification language for notating the analytic form, units of measure, and sensor signal properties for physical-object-specific invariants and general physical laws. We designed Newton to provide a means…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Jonathan Lim , Phillip Stanley-Marbell
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