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Insects and birds are often faced by opposing requirements for agile and stable flight. Here, we explore the interplay between aerodynamic effort, maneuverability, and stability in a model system that consists of a $\Lambda$-shaped flyer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-26 Yangyang Huang , Monika Nitsche , Eva Kanso

A coupling onset of the cyclone upward and rotation flows is experimentally demonstrated in a little bottle. The rotating flow provides a pressure increase in the outer part of the rotating flow by its centrifugal force. When a gradient of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-10-31 Shigeo Kawata

We examine the interaction between floating cylindrical objects and surface waves in the gravity regime. Since the impact of resonance phenomena associated with floating bodies, particularly at laboratory scales, remains underexplored, we…

The impact of turbulent fluctuations on the forces exerted by a fluid on a towed spherical particle is investigated by means of high-resolution direct numerical simulations. The measurements are carried out using a novel scheme to integrate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-21 Holger Homann , Jérémie Bec , Rainer Grauer

Fish display remarkable swimming capabilities through the coordinated interaction of the body and caudal fin, yet the potential role of a passively pitching tail in enhancing hydrodynamic performance remains unresolved. In this work, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-06 Dev Pradeepkumar Nayak , Ali Tarokh , Muhammad Saif Ullah Khalid

Several locomotion strategies are based on the anisotropic nature of the forces experienced by the moving body with its environment. We report experiments on the anisotropy of the frictional force experienced by a cylinder moving in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-08 René Zuñiga , Carlos Vasconcellos , Baptiste Darbois Texier , Francisco Melo

Dimensionless frequency scaling laws for active separation control on flat-plate wings, using dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators, were examined on the basis of maximum increases to lift coefficient, and compared with hovering…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-16 Stefan Vey , Christian Oliver Paschereit , David Greenblatt

Wind turbine wakes negatively impact downwind turbines in wind farms reducing their global efficiency. The reduction of wake-turbine interactions by actuating control on yaw angles and induction factors is an active area of research. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-14 Carlo Cossu

Floating offshore wind turbines allow wind energy to be harvested in deep waters. However, additional dynamics and structural loads may result when the floating platform is being excited by wind and waves. In this work, the conventional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Mees Al , Alessandro Fontanella , Daan van der Hoek , Yichao Liu , Marco Belloli , Jan-Willem van Wingerden

A floating air bag, ballasted in water, expands and contracts as it heaves under wave action. Connecting the bag to a secondary volume via a turbine transforms the bag into a device capable of generating useful energy from the waves.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Kurniawan , J. R. Chaplin , D. M. Greaves , M. R. Hann

Compared with fixed-wing flight, flapping flight can generate a higher lift and is also more maneuverable, largely resulting from the benefits of wing rotation. By analyzing the real wing kinematics of fruit flies, we found that the wing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Yang Xiang , Haotian Hang , Hong Liu

We address the fluid-structure interaction of flexible fin models oscillated in a water flow. Here, we investigate in particular the dependence of hydrodynamic force distributions on fin geometry and flapping frequency. For this purpose, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-23 Paule Dagenais , Christof M. Aegerter

Long arrays of identical, self-propelling flapping flyers are inherently unstable and thus unlikely to exist without active control mechanisms. One approach to enable long in-line formations is to enforce a constant separation between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-21 Javier Chico-Vázquez , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou

Turbulence grounds aircraft and combating it in flight requires energy, yet volant wildlife fly effortlessly even on windy days. The nature of the interactions between soaring birds and transient turbulent gusts is not clear, especially…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Dipendra Gupta , David Brandes , Michael J Lanzone , Tricia Miller , Gregory P Bewley

Phase synchronization between the vortex shedding behind a two-dimensional circular cylinder and its vibrations is investigated using the phase-reduction analysis. Leveraging this approach enables the development of a one-dimensional,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-24 M. A. Khodkar , Joseph T. Klamo , Kunihiko Taira

Flow over a seal whisker-inspired undulated cylinder at swept back angles is computationally investigated, comparing the vortex shedding, forces, and wake characteristics to those of an equivalent smooth geometry. Numerous prior studies…

Bio-inspired flapping wings have been extensively studied for their remarkable aerodynamic performance. Recently, their noise emission has attracted growing interest, but a careful analysis of scaling laws for their sound generation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-18 Li Wang , Xueyu Ji , John Young , Hao Liu , Fang-Bao Tian

A bio-inspired, passively deployable flap attached to an airfoil by a torsional spring of fixed stiffness can provide significant lift improvements at post-stall angles of attack. In this work, we describe a hybrid active-passive variant to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-15 Nirmal J. Nair , Andres Goza

The effect of freestream turbulence on the spreading of the near wake of a circular cylinder is investigated through particle image velocimetry (PIV) data. Different ``flavours'' of freestream turbulence, in which the turbulence intensity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Krishna S Kankanwadi , Oliver R. H. Buxton

We perform experiments on the sloshing dynamics of liquids in a rectangular container submitted to an impulse. We show that when foam is placed on top of the liquid the oscillations of the free interface are significantly damped. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-20 Jean Cappello , Alban Sauret , François Boulogne , Emilie Dressaire , Howard A. Stone
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