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Commons-based peer production does seem to rest upon a paradox. Although users produce all contents, at the same time participation is commonly on a voluntary basis, and largely incentivized by achievement of project's goals. This means…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-10-11 Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia

The affiliation with various social groups can be a critical factor when it comes to quality of life of each individual, making such groups an essential element of every society. The group dynamics, longevity and effectiveness strongly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-14 Jelena Smiljanić , Marija Mitrović Dankulov

Individuals often imitate each other to fall into the typical group, leading to a self-organized state of typical behaviors in a community. In this paper, we model self-organization in social tagging systems and illustrate the underlying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-06-15 Chuang Liu , Chi Ho Yeung , Zi-Ke Zhang

The Internet has been ascribed a prominent role in collective action, particularly with widespread use of social media. But most mobilisations fail. We investigate the characteristics of those few mobilisations that succeed and hypothesise…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Helen Z. Margetts , Peter John , Scott A. Hale , Stéphane Reissfelder

Many people struggling with mental health issues are unable to access adequate care due to high costs and a shortage of mental health professionals, leading to a global mental health crisis. Online mental health communities can help…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-26 David Wadden , Tal August , Qisheng Li , Tim Althoff

Over the last decades, the Internet and mobile technology have consolidated the digital as a public sphere of life. Designers are asked to create engaging digital experiences. However, in some cases engagement is seen as a psychological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Marc Miquel-Ribe

Quantifying human group dynamics represents a unique challenge. Unlike animals and other biological systems, humans form groups in both real (offline) and virtual (online) spaces -- from potentially dangerous street gangs populated mostly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-13 Neil F. Johnson , Chen Xu , Zhenyuan Zhao , Nicolas Ducheneaut , Nicholas Yee , George Tita , Pak Ming Hui

Commitment is a well-established mechanism for fostering cooperation in human society and multi-agent systems. However, existing research has predominantly focused on the commitment that neglects the freedom of players to abstain from an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zhao Song , The Anh Han

Loyalty is an essential component of multi-community engagement. When users have the choice to engage with a variety of different communities, they often become loyal to just one, focusing on that community at the expense of others.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-05-25 William L. Hamilton , Justine Zhang , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil , Dan Jurafsky , Jure Leskovec

One growing use of computer-based communication media is for gathering people to initiate or sustain social events. Although the use of computer-mediated communication and social network sites such as Facebook for event promotion is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-05 Ai-Ju Huang , Hao-Chuan Wang , Chien Wen Yuan

Online communities, which have become an integral part of the day-to-day life of people and organizations, exhibit much diversity in both size and activity level; some communities grow to a massive scale and thrive, whereas others remain…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-06 Yaniv Dover , Guy Kelman

Committee decisions are complicated by a deadline, e.g., the next start of a budget, or the beginning of a semester. In committee hiring decisions, it may be that if no candidate is supported by a strong majority, the default is to hire no…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Marina Bannikova , Lihi Dery , Svetlana Obraztsova , Zinovi Rabinovich , Jeffrey S. Rosenschein

Many online collaboration networks struggle to gain user activity and become self-sustaining due to the ramp-up problem or dwindling activity within the system. Prominent examples include online encyclopedias such as (Semantic) MediaWikis,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Simon Walk , Denis Helic , Florian Geigl , Markus Strohmaier

Online communities, like Wikipedia, produce valuable public information goods. Whereas some of these communities require would-be contributors to create accounts, many do not. Does this requirement catalyze cooperation or inhibit…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Benjamin Mako Hill , Aaron Shaw

A longstanding idea in the literature on human cooperation is that cooperation should be reinforced when conditional cooperators are more likely to interact. In the context of social networks, this idea implies that cooperation should fare…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Siddharth Suri , Duncan J. Watts

We used survival analysis to model user disengagement in three distinct questions-and-answering communities in this work. We used the complete historical data of {Politics, Data Science, Computer Science} Stack Exchange communities from…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Hassan Abedi Firouzjaei

The cohesion of a social group is the group's tendency to remain united. It has important implications for the stability and survival of social organizations, such as political parties, research teams, or online groups. Empirical studies…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-03 Enrico Maria Fenoaltea , Fanyuan Meng , Run-Ran Liu , Matus Medo

We study the impact of content moderation policies in online communities. In our theoretical model, a platform chooses a content moderation policy and individuals choose whether or not to participate in the community according to the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Cynthia Dwork , Chris Hays , Jon Kleinberg , Manish Raghavan

Both conventional wisdom and empirical evidence suggests that arranging a prior commitment or agreement before an interaction enhances the chance of reaching mutual cooperation. Yet it is not clear what mechanisms can promote the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-28 The Anh Han

Web Service is one of the most significant current discussions in information sharing technologies and one of the examples of service oriented processing. To ensure accurate execution of web services operations, it must be adaptable with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Marzieh Adelnia , Mohammad Reza Khayyambashi
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