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Two prevailing theories for explaining social group or community structure are cohesion and identity. The social cohesion approach posits that social groups arise out of an aggregation of individuals that have mutual interpersonal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2012-12-04 Hemant Purohit , Yiye Ruan , David Fuhry , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Amit Sheth

Online question-and-answer (Q&A) communities provide convenient and innovative ways for participants to share information and collaboratively solve problems with others. A growing challenge for those Q&A communities is to encourage and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Langtao Chen

An earlier study of a collaborative chat intervention in a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) identified negative effects on attrition stemming from a requirement for students to be matched with exactly one partner prior to beginning the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Gaurav Singh Tomar , Sreecharan Sankaranarayanan , Xu Wang , Carolyn Penstein Rosé

Since the introduction of social media, user participation or engagement has received little research attention. In this survey article, we establish the notion of participation in social media and main challenges that researchers may face…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Farig Sadeque , Steven Bethard

We study a fundamental online job admission problem where jobs with deadlines arrive online over time at their release dates, and the task is to determine a preemptive single-server schedule which maximizes the number of jobs that complete…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Lin Chen , Franziska Eberle , Nicole Megow , Kevin Schewior , Cliff Stein

Many benefits of online communities---such as obtaining new information, opportunities, and social connections---increase with size. Thus, a ``successful'' online community often evokes an image of hundreds of thousands of users, and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Sohyeon Hwang , Jeremy Foote

A popular technique for tolerating malicious faults in open distributed systems is to establish small groups of participants, each of which has a non-faulty majority. These groups are used as building blocks to design attack-resistant…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Mercy O. Jaiyeola , Kyle Patron , Jared Saia , Maxwell Young , Qian M. Zhou

Collective decision-making is a widespread phenomenon in both biological and artificial systems, where individuals reach a consensus through social interactions. While traditional models of opinion dynamics and contagion focus on pairwise…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-02 David March-Pons , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , M. Carmen Miguel

This study investigates how different virtual agent (VA) behaviors influence subjects' perceptions and group decision-making. Participants carried out experimental group discussions with a VA exhibiting varying levels of engagement and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Hanseob Kim , Bin Han , Jieun Kim , Muhammad Firdaus Syawaludin , Gerard Jounghyun Kim , Jae-In Hwang

Mobile notifications have become a major communication channel for social networking services to keep users informed and engaged. As more mobile applications push notifications to users, they constantly face decisions on what to send, when…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-07-08 Yiping Yuan , Jing Zhang , Shaunak Chatterjee , Shipeng Yu , Romer Rosales

Trust facilitates cooperation and supports positive outcomes in social groups, including member satisfaction, information sharing, and task performance. Extensive prior research has examined individuals' general propensity to trust, as well…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Xiao Ma , Justin Cheng , Shankar Iyer , Mor Naaman

Internet and online-based social systems are rising as the dominant mode of communication in society. However, the public or semi-private environment under which most online communications operate under do not make them suitable channels…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Derek Doran , Samir Yelne , Luisa Massari , Maria-Carla Calzarossa , LaTrelle Jackson , Glen Moriarty

Social participation is known to bring great benefits to the health and well-being of people as they age. From being in contact with others to engaging in group activities, keeping socially active can help slow down the effects of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Marcos Baez , Radoslaw Nielek , Fabio Casati , Adam Wierzbicki

The critical mass effect is a prevailing topic in the study of complex systems. Recent research has shown that a minority of zealots can effectively drive widespread cooperation in social dilemma games. However, achieving a critical mass of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-02 Zhixue He , Chen Shen , Lei Shi , Jun Tanimoto

Web Service is one of the most important information sharing technologies on the web and one of the example of service oriented processing. To guarantee accurate execution of web services operations, they must be accountable with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-12-12 Marzieh Adelnia , Mohammad Reza Khayyambashi

Online communities are increasingly becoming a venue for socializing, engaging in politics, and conducting business. Ironically, the same enabling social media technology is encroaching into everyday life and reconfiguring relations of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Geri Harris , Babak Abedin

Background. The widespread adoption of hybrid work following the COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally transformed software development practices, introducing new challenges in communication and collaboration as organizations transition from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Daniela Grassi , Fabio Calefato , Darja Smite , Nicole Novielli , Filippo Lanubile

User engagement is crucial for the efficacy of digital health and mental health interventions, yet existing design strategies for improving engagement remain heterogeneous, context-specific, and insufficiently grounded in motivational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zheyuan Zhang , Rafael A. Calvo

An important tradition in philosophy holds that in order to successfully perform a joint action, the participants must be capable of establishing commitments on joint goals and shared plans. This suggests that social robotics should endow…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Victor Fernandez Castro , Aurelie Clodic , Rachid Alami , Elisabeth Pacherie

Many groups with diverse convictions are interacting online. Interactions in online communities help people to engage each other and enhance understanding across groups. Online communities include multiple sub-communities whose members are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-09-01 Saeede Ajorlou , Issac Shams , Kai Yang