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Photodetectors based on nano-structured superconducting thin films are currently some of the most sensitive quantum sensors and are key enabling technologies in such broad areas as quantum information, quantum computation and…

For decades, mechanical resonators with high sensitivity have been realized using thin-film materials under high tensile loads. Although there have been remarkable strides in achieving low-dissipation mechanical sensors by utilizing high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Minxing Xu , Dongil Shin , Paolo M. Sberna , Roald van der Kolk , Andrea Cupertino , Miguel A. Bessa , Richard A. Norte

We have fabricated field effect transistors from carbon nanotubes using a novel selective placement scheme. We use carbon nanotubes that are covalently bound to molecules containing hydroxamic acid functionality. The functionalized…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Christian Klinke , James B. Hannon , Ali Afzali , Phaedon Avouris

In this work we describe the synthesis and electrochemical properties of nitridated hierarchical TiO$_2$ nanotubes as an electrode for supercapacitors. The hierarchical TiO$_2$ nanostructures are formed by a controlled layer-by-layer TiO2…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Nhat Truong Nguyen , Selda Ozkan , Imgon Hwang , Xuemei Zhou , Patrik Schmuki

A pristine suspended carbon nanotube is a near ideal environment to host long-lived quantum states. For this reason, they have been used as the core element of qubits and to explore numerous condensed matter physics phenomena. One of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Tim Althuon , Tino Cubaynes , Aljoscha Auer , Christoph Sürgers , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer

Nanoporosity in silicon results in an interface-dominated mechanics, fluidics and photonics that are often superior to the ones of the bulk material. However, their active control, e.g. as a response to electronic stimuli, is challenging…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-29 Manuel Brinker , Patrick Huber

Downsizing well-established materials to the nanoscale is a key route to novel functionalities, in particular if different functionalities are merged in hybrid nanomaterials. Hybrid carbon-based hierarchical nanostructures are particularly…

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the stability, elastic properties and electronic structure of sp2 carbon minimal surfaces with negative Gaussian curvature, called schwarzites. We focus on two systems with cubic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-03 Sora Park , Kritsada Kittimanapun , Jeung-Sun Ahn , Young-Kyun Kwon , David Tomanek

Harvesting low-grade heat to electricity is attractive for powering wearable electronic devices. Here, we demonstrate nW-scale thermoelectric power generation in devices from thin film assemblies of microwave-synthesized p-Sb2Te3 nanoplates…

We have observed the transversal vibration mode of suspended carbon nanotubes at millikelvin temperatures by measuring the single-electron tunneling current. The suspended nanotubes are actuated contact-free by the radio frequency electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-18 A. K. Huettel , G. A. Steele , B. Witkamp , M. Poot , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. S. J. van der Zant

The synthesis of wafer-scale two-dimensional amorphous carbon monolayers has been recently demonstrated. This material presents useful properties when integrated as coating of metals, semiconductors or magnetic materials, such as enabling…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-03 Aleandro Antidormi , Luciano Colombo , Stephan Roche

Aqueous asymmetric electrochemical capacitor, with their high power density and superior cycle stability in comparison to conventional batteries, are presently considered as the most promising contender for energy storage. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-07 Subrata Ghosh , S. R. Polaki , Gopinath Sahoo , En-Mei Jin , M. Kamruddin , Jung Sang Cho , Sang Mun Jeong

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNT) with up to four walls and sizes ranging from 200 to 3200 atoms have been simulated, starting from initial random configurations and using the Gaussian Approximation Potential [Phys. Rev. B 95, 094203…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 C. Ugwumadu , R. Thapa , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

Hybrid electric vehicles and portable electronic systems use supercapacitors for energy storage owing to their fast charging discharging rates, long life cycle, and low maintenance. Specific capacitance is regarded as one of the most…

We have made a systematic theoretical study to determine which are the most stable structures for substitutional nitrogen defects in carbon nanotubes, by making total energy calculations via DFT. These calculations were made for a (5,5) and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariana Rossi , Adalberto Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

The realization of novel heterostructures arising from the combination of nanomaterials is an effective way to modify their physicochemical and electrocatalytic properties, giving them enhanced characteristics stemming from their individual…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-17 Antonia Kagkoura , Raul Arenal , Nikos Tagmatarchis

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the urgent need for the development of efficient, durable, reusable and recyclable filtration media for the deep-submicron size range. Here we demonstrate a multifunctional filtration platform using porous…

We report the functionalization of carbon nanotubes with two azobenzene-based chromophores with large internal dipole moments and opposite dipole orientations. The molecules are attached to the nanotubes non-covalently via a pyrene tether.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Yuanchun Zhao , Changshui Huang , Myungwoong Kim , Bryan M. Wong , François Léonard , Padma Gopalan , Mark A. Eriksson

Molecular level components, like carbon multiwalled nanotubes (MWNT), show great potential for future nanoelectronics. At low frequencies, only the outermost carbon layer determines the transport properties of the MWNT. Due to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Ahlskog , Pertti Hakonen , Mikko Paalanen , Leif Roschier , Reeta Tarkiainen

In the recent experiments [Chmiola et al, Science 313, 1760 (2006); Largeot et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 2730 (2008)] an anomalous increase of the capacitance with a decrease of the pore size of a carbon-based porous electric double-layer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 S. Kondrat , A. Kornyshev