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It is a classic result of Selberg in the 1950's that $\theta_2 = 2/3$, where $\theta_2$ is the level of distribution of the divisor function in arithmetic progressions (defined more precisely below). Selberg applies this estimate, together…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 David Nguyen

Let phi(n) denote the Euler totient function. We study the analytic part associated with the summatory function of sigma_1(n) and obtain explicit bounds under the Riemann Hypothesis. In particular, we establish an upper bound of order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Hideto Iwata

We present an overview of bounds on zeros of $L$-functions and obtain some improvements under weak conjectures related to the Goldbach problem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Gautami Bhowmik , Karin Halupczok

Explicit bounds on the tails of the zeta function $\zeta$ are needed for applications, notably for integrals involving $\zeta$ on vertical lines or other paths going to infinity. Here we bound weighted $L^2$ norms of tails of $\zeta$. Two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Daniele Dona , Harald A. Helfgott , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

It is known that the Selberg zeta function for the modular group has an expression in terms of the class numbers and the fundamental units of the indefinite binary quadratic forms. In the present paper, we generalize such a expression to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Yasufumi Hashimoto

Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, we obtain an upper bound for the 2k-th moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the non-trivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ for every positive integer k. Our bounds are nearly as sharp as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

There are many analytic functions $U(t)$ satisfying $Z(t)=2\Re\bigl\{ e^{i\vartheta(t)}U(t)\bigr\}$. Here, we consider an entire function $\mathop{\mathcal L}(s)$ such that $U(t)=\mathop{\mathcal L}(\frac12+it)$ is one of the simplest among…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Juan Arias de Reyna

We establish an omega theorem for logarithmic derivative of the Riemann zeta function near the 1-line by resonance method. We show that the inequality $\left| \zeta^{\prime}\left(\sigma_A+it\right)/\zeta\left(\sigma_A+it\right) \right|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Zhonghua Li , Shengbo Zhao

We establish the equivalence of conjectures concerning the pair correlation of zeros of $L$-functions in the Selberg class and the variances of sums of a related class of arithmetic functions over primes in short intervals. This extends the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-15 H. M. Bui , J. P. Keating , D. J. Smith

We provide explicit bounds in the theory of the Riemann zeta-function at the line $\Re{s}=1$, assuming that the Riemann hypothesis holds until the height $T$. In particular, we improve some bounds, in finite regions, for the logarithmic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Andrés Chirre

We establish sharp lower bounds for shifted (with two shifts) moments of Dirichlet $L$-function of fixed modulus under the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We investigate the extreme values of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$. On the 1-line, we obtain a lower bound evaluation $$\max_{t\in[1,T]}|\zeta(1+\i t)|\ge {\rm e}^\gamma(\log_2T+\log_3T+c),$$ with an effective constant $c$ which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Zikang Dong , Bin Wei

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we obtain upper and lower bounds for moments of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the extreme values between its zeros on the critical line. Our bounds are very nearly the same order of magnitude. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Micah B. Milinovich

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $s=\tfrac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we give a new and simple proof of the sharpest known bound for $S(t)$. We discuss a generalization of this bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Micah B. Milinovich

The author reviews results and conjectures of Selberg on a class of Dirichlet series functions which share properties with the Riemann zeta function, and he relates this work to the theory of Artin L-functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 M. Ram Murty

We improve on previous upper bounds for the $q$th norm of the partial sums of the Riemann zeta function on the half line when $0<q\leqslant 1$. In particular, we show that the 1-norm is bounded above by $(\log N)^{1/4}(\log\log N)^{1/4}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Winston Heap

This paper improves the upper bound for the exceptional zeroes of Dirichlet L-functions with even characters. The result is obtained by improving on explicit estimate for $L'(\sigma;\chi)$ for $\sigma$ close to unity, using a result on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Matteo Bordignon

We revisit a representation for the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ expressed in terms of normalised incomplete gamma functions given by the author and S. Cang in Methods Appl. Anal. {\bf 4} (1997) 449--470. Use of the uniform asymptotics…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-09 R B Paris

Let $\delta>0$ and $\sigma=\frac{1}{2}+\tfrac{\delta}{\log T}$. We prove that, for any $\alpha>0$ and $V\sim \alpha\log \log T$ as $T\to\infty$, $\frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\big\{t\in [T,2T]: \log|\zeta(\sigma+\rm{i} \tau)|>V\big\}\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey

This paper improves the bound on $|S(T)|$. The main result is to show that $|S(T)|\leq 0.111\log T + 0.275\log\log T + 2.450$, which is valid for all $T\geq e$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-10 T. S. Trudgian