English

A note on $\theta_2$

Number Theory 2023-08-15 v2

Abstract

It is a classic result of Selberg in the 1950's that θ2=2/3\theta_2 = 2/3, where θ2\theta_2 is the level of distribution of the divisor function in arithmetic progressions (defined more precisely below). Selberg applies this estimate, together with his Λ2\Lambda^2 sieve, to prove weak forms of the binary Goldbach and twin prime conjectures. In this note, we give an unconditional proof of Selberg's first result with smooth weights for prime moduli, and put forth a hypothesis via subconvexity to bootstrap to level 4/54/5. Contingent outcomes of our proposal is an improvement of Selberg's second result on approximations to twin primes and in lowering bounds on gaps between primes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.08093,
  title  = {A note on $\theta_2$},
  author = {David Nguyen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.08093},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

24 pages, major revision