English

Sampling Goldbach Numbers at Random

Number Theory 2015-08-20 v1 Combinatorics Probability

Abstract

Let Σ2n\Sigma_{2n} be the set of all partitions of the even integers from the interval (4,2n],n>2,(4,2n], n>2, into two odd prime parts. We select a partition from the set Σ2n\Sigma_{2n} uniformly at random. Let 2Gn2G_n be the number partitioned by this selection. 2Gn2G_n is sometimes called a Goldbach number. In [6] we showed that Gn/nG_n/n converges weakly to the maximum TT of two random variables which are independent copies of a uniformly distributed random variable in the interval (0,1)(0,1). In this note we show that the mean and the variance of Gn/nG_n/n tend to the mean μT=2/3\mu_T=2/3 and variance σT2=1/18\sigma_T^2=1/18 of TT, respectively. Our method of proof is based on generating functions and on a Tauberian theorem due to Hardy-Littlewood-Karamata.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.04457,
  title  = {Sampling Goldbach Numbers at Random},
  author = {Ljuben Mutafchiev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.04457},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:36:26.265Z