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We consider morphisms $\pi: X \to \mathbb{P}^1$ of smooth projective varieties over $\mathbb{C}$. We show that if $\pi$ has at most one singular fibre, then $X$ is uniruled and $\pi$ admits sections. We reach the same conclusions, but with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Alex Pieloch

Category theory provides a collective description of many arrangements in mathematics, such as topological spaces, Banach spaces and game theory. Within this collective description, the perspective from any individual member of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Suddhasattwa Das

We prove that the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth projective complex variety reconstructs the isomorphism classes of fibrations onto smooth projective curves of genus $g\geq 2$. Moreover, in dimension at most four,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Luigi Lombardi

Let X be a non singular projective surface. Given a semistable non isotrivial fibration f over a smooth rational curve with general fiber non hyperelliptic of genus g bigger than 3, we show that if the number s of singular fibers is 5, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Margarita Castaneda-Salazar , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Alexis Zamora

We establish an upper bound for the sectional genus of varieties which are invariant under Pfaff fields on projective spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Maurício Corrêa , Marcos Jardim

In this paper, we study `a fibration of metric spaces' that was originally introduced by Leinster in the study of the magnitude and called metric fibrations. He showed that the magnitude of a metric fibration splits into the product of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Yasuhiko Asao

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

A minimal presentation of the cohomology ring of the flag manifold $GL_n/B$ was given in [A. Borel, 1953]. This presentation was extended by [E. Akyildiz-A. Lascoux-P. Pragacz, 1992] to a non-minimal one for all Schubert varieties. Work of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Avery St. Dizier , Alexander Yong

The notion of a subtractive category, recently introduced by the author, is a ``categorical version'' of the notion of a (pointed) subtractive variety of universal algebras, due to A. Ursini. We show that a subtractive variety $\C$, whose…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zurab Janelidze

The separation dimension of a graph $G$, written $\pi(G)$, is the minimum number of linear orderings of $V(G)$ such that every two nonincident edges are "separated" in some ordering, meaning that both endpoints of one edge appear before…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sarah J. Loeb , Douglas B. West

In this paper we will prove that there exists a covariant functor from the category of schemes to the category of graphs. This functor provides a combination between algebraic varieties and combinatorial graphs so that the invariants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Feng-Wen An

By juxtaposing ideas from fractal geometry and dynamical systems, Furstenberg proposed a series of conjectures in the late 1960's that explore the relationship between digit expansions with respect to multiplicatively independent bases. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Daniel Glasscock , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter

We establish an upper bound for the cochain type level of the total space of a pull-back fibration. It explains to us why the numerical invariant for a principal bundle over the sphere are less than or equal to two. Moreover computational…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi

We present a common framework to study varieties in great generality from a categorical point of view. The main application of this study is in the setting of algebraic categories, where we introduce Birkhoff varieties which are essentially…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Jose Avila

The algebraic notion of a pivotal module category was developed by Schaumann and Shimizu and is central to the description of boundary conditions in conformal field theory according to a proposal by Fuchs and Schweigert. In this paper, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Jorge Becerra , Lukas Woike

A theorem of Graber, Harris, and Starr states that a rationally connected fibration over a curve has a section. We study an analogous question in symplectic geometry. Namely, given a rationally connected fibration over a curve, can one find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-23 Zhiyu Tian

In this paper some axiomatic generalization (function of open subsets) of the relative Lyusternik-Schnirelmann category is considered, incorporating the sectional category and the Schwarz genus as well. For this function and a given…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-17 R. N. Karasev

We define the cover number of a graph $G$ by a graph class $\mathcal P$ as the minimum number of graphs of class $\mathcal P$ required to cover the edge set of $G$. Taking inspiration from a paper by Harary, Hsu and Miller, we find an exact…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Márton Marits

For a relatively minimal surface fibration $f: X\to C$, the equivariant automorphism group of $f$ is, roughly speaking, the group of automorphisms of $X$ preserving the fibration structure. We present a classification of such fibrations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Yi Gu

Springer fibers are subvarieties of the flag variety parametrized by partitions; they are central objects of study in geometric representation theory. Schubert varieties are subvarieties of the flag variety that induce a well-known basis…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Martha Precup , Julianna Tymoczko