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We prove that for a bifibration P between small categories, the lenght of the cup product in the kernel of the induced morphism in the Baues-Wirsching cohomology with coefficients in any natural system is a lower bound for the homotopic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Isaac Carcacía-Campos , Enrique Macías-Virgós , David Mosquera-Lois

In the present paper we consider fibrations $f: S \ra B$ of an algebraic surface onto a curve $B$, with general fibre a curve of genus $g$. Our main results are: 1) A structure theorem for such fibrations in the case $g=2$ 2) A structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

A new type of sectional curvature is introduced. The notion is purely algebraic and can be located in linear algebra as well as in differential geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Barbara Opozda

A fractional colouring of a graph $G$ is a function that assigns a non-negative real value to all possible colour-classes of $G$ containing any vertex of $G$, such that the sum of these values is at least one for each vertex. The fractional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-27 John Baptist Gauci , Jean Paul Zerafa

We study the existence problem and the enumeration problem for sections of Serre fibrations over compact orientable surfaces. When the fundamental group of the fiber is finite, a complete solution is given in terms of 2-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Vladimir Turaev

We develop a homotopical framework for small categories that extends classical invarints of algebraic topology to the categorical setting. Our approach is based on the construction of genuine path category, obtained trough a localization…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Isaac Carcacía-Campos , Enrique Macías-Virgós , David Mosquera-Lois

Given a category fibered in groupoids over schemes with a log structure, one produces a category fibered in groupoids over log schemes. We classify the groupoid fibrations over log schemes that arise in this manner in terms of a categorical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-14 W. D. Gillam

Restriction categories provide a categorical framework for partiality. In this paper, we introduce three new categorical theories for partiality: local categories, partial categories, and inclusion categories. The objects of a local…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Marcello Lanfranchi , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

James' sectional category and Farber's topological complexity are studied in a general and unified framework. We introduce `relative' and `strong relative' forms of the category for a map. We show that both can differ from sectional…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Jean-Paul Doeraene , Mohammed El Haouari

Fractional (hyper-)graph theory is concerned with the specific problems that arise when fractional analogues of otherwise integer-valued (hyper-)graph invariants are considered. The focus of this paper is on fractional edge covers of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Reinhard Pichler , Igor Razgon

In this paper we start by pointing out that Yoneda's notion of a regular span $S \colon \mathcal{X} \to \mathcal{A} \times \mathcal{B}$ can be interpreted as a special kind of morphism, that we call fiberwise opfibration, in the 2-category…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Alan S. Cigoli , Sandra Mantovani , Giuseppe Metere , Enrico M. Vitale

In this thesis we define the notion of a locally stratified space. Locally stratified spaces are particular kinds of streams and d-spaces which are locally modelled on stratified spaces. We construct a locally presentable and cartesian…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Stefano Nicotra

We introduce a new invariant for triangulated categories: the poset of spherical subcategories ordered by inclusion. This yields several numerical invariants, like the cardinality and the height of the poset. We explicitly describe…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Andreas Hochenegger , Martin Kalck , David Ploog

We introduce a new numerical knot invariant, termed the \textit{segment number}, which is derived from partitioned knot diagrams subject to specific over/under-crossing constraints. We prove that a knot is non-trivial if and only if its…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Makoto Ozawa

Reasoning about weak higher categorical structures constitutes a challenging task, even to the experts. One principal reason is that the language of set theory is not invariant under the weaker notions of equivalence at play, such as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Jonathan Weinberger

Fractional graph isomorphism is the linear relaxation of an integer programming formulation of graph isomorphism. It preserves some invariants of graphs, like degree sequences and equitable partitions, but it does not preserve others like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Dora Tilli

Classification questions are often about understanding components of a category. It is much more desirable however to be able to understand the entire homotopy type of this category and not just the set of its components. In this paper we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Martin Blomgren , Wojciech Chacholski

We develop a categorical framework for reasoning about abstract properties of differentiation, based on the theory of fibrations. Our work encompasses the first-order fragments of several existing categorical structures for differentiation,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Matteo Capucci , Geoffrey S. H. Cruttwell , Neil Ghani , Fabio Zanasi

We address the question of existence of sections of fibrations in two settings. First, we show that a bundle with base a finite 2-complex admits a section if and only if the inclusion of the fiber is $\pi_1$-injective and the associated…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jonathan A. Hillman , Riccardo Pedrotti

Let $G$ be a finite group with order $|G|=\ell$ and $2\leq q\leq \ell$. For a free $G$-space $X$, we introduce a notion of $q$-th index of $(X,G)$, denoted by $\text{ind}_q(X,G)$. Our concept is relevant in the Borsuk-Ulam theory. We draw…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Cesar Augusto Ipanaque Zapata , Daciberg Lima Gonçalves