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In this paper, we prove that discrete Morse functions on digraphs are flat Witten-Morse functions and Witten complexes of transitive digraphs approach to Morse complexes. We construct a chain complex consisting of the formal linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Yong Lin , Chong Wang

The log-det distance between two aligned DNA sequences was introduced as a tool for statistically consistent inference of a gene tree under simple non-mixture models of sequence evolution. Here we prove that the log-det distance, coupled…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-14 Elizabeth S. Allman , Colby Long , John A. Rhodes

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of subtrees and the subtree density for a sequence of trees that converges in the Benjamini-Schramm sense. Benjamini-Schramm convergence, also called local weak convergence,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Stijn Cambie , Stephan Wagner , Ruoyu Wang

We begin a systematic study of the enumerative combinatorics of mixed succession rules, which are succession rules such that, in the associated generating tree, the nodes are allowed to produce their sons at several different levels…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Silvia Bacchelli , Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani , Renzo Sprugnoli

We consider actions of a tileable amenable group $\Gamma$ on a topological space $X$. For a continuous function on $X$, we define the entropy of the number of homologically detectable critical point of the average of that function over…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Mélanie Bertelson , Misha Gromov

This paper introduces \textit{measurement trees}, a novel class of metrics designed to combine various constructs into an interpretable multi-level representation of a measurand. Unlike conventional metrics that yield single values,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Craig Greenberg , Patrick Hall , Theodore Jensen , Kristen Greene , Razvan Amironesei

We present an approach to Morse theory on symmetric products of surfaces using the notion of folded ribbon trees. We introduce an $A_\infty$-category with objects defined as $\kappa$-tuples of Morse functions, where the differential of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Tianyu Yuan

Reconstructing who infected whom is a central challenge in analysing epidemiological data. Recently, advances in sequencing technology have led to increasing interest in Bayesian approaches to inferring who infected whom using genetic data…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-30 Michelle Kendall , Diepreye Ayabina , Caroline Colijn

We study the problem of how well a tree metric is able to preserve the sum of pairwise distances of an arbitrary metric. This problem is closely related to low-stretch metric embeddings and is interesting by its own flavor from the line of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-16 Mong-Jen Kao , Der-Tsai Lee , Dorothea Wagner

We construct measures invariant with respect to equivalence relations which are graphed by horospheric products of trees. The construction is based on using conformal systems of boundary measures on treed equivalence relations. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Vadim A. Kaimanovich , Florian Sobieczky

We investigate the spectral properties of rooted trees with the intention of improving the currently existing results that deal with this matter. The concept of an assigned rational function is recursively defined for each vertex of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Ivan Damnjanović

Model performance is frequently reported only for the overall population under consideration. However, due to heterogeneity, overall performance measures often do not accurately represent model performance within specific subgroups. We…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-03 Ruotao Zhang , Constantine Gatsonis , Jon Steingrimsson

Stanley asked whether a tree is determined up to isomorphism by its chromatic symmetric function. We approach Stanley's problem by studying the relationship between the chromatic symmetric function and other invariants. First, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-24 José Aliste-Prieto , Jeremy L. Martin , Jennifer D. Wagner , José Zamora

Frequent tree mining asks us to enumerate tree patterns that occur frequently in a database of rooted trees. This problem is motivated by tree-structured data in bioinformatics, such as glycans and pseudoknot-free RNA secondary structures.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Kenta Komoto , Kazuhiro Kurita , Hirotaka Ono

We introduce an easily computable topological measure which locates the effective crossover between segregation and integration in a modular network. Segregation corresponds to the degree of network modularity, while integration is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-06-18 A. Ajdari Rad , I. Sendiña-Nadal , D. Papo , M. Zanin , J. M. Buldú , F. del Pozo , S. Boccaletti

In this paper, we study Forman's discrete Morse theory in the context of weighted homology. We develop weighted versions of classical theorems in discrete Morse theory. A key difference in the weighted case is that simplicial collapses do…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Chengyuan Wu , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu , Kelin Xia

Inspired by the works of Forman on discrete Morse theory, which is a combinatorial adaptation to cell complexes of classical Morse theory on manifolds, we introduce a discrete analogue of the stratified Morse theory of Goresky and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Kevin Knudson , Bei Wang

We present Collaborative Trees, a novel tree model designed for regression prediction, along with its bagging version, which aims to analyze complex statistical associations between features and uncover potential patterns inherent in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-21 Chien-Ming Chi

Merkle trees have become a widely successful cryptographic data structure. Enabling a vast variety of applications from checking for inconsistencies in databases like Dynamo to essential tools like Git to large scale distributed systems…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Anoushk Kharangate

For a pair consisting of a gene tree and a species tree, the ancestral configurations at an internal node of the species tree are the distinct sets of gene lineages that can be present at that node. Ancestral configurations appear in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Filippo Disanto , Michael Fuchs , Ariel R. Paningbatan , Noah A. Rosenberg