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Related papers: Chiral perturbation theory

200 papers

QCD perturbation theory using quark and gluon propagators that have an extra term at zero four-momentum is equivalent to standard PQCD in the presence of massless quark and gluon pairs in the perturbative vacuum. We verify at low orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul Hoyer

The review of chiral effective theory (CET) is given. CET is based on quantum chromodynamics and describes the processes of strong interaction at low energies. It is proved, that CET comes as a consequence of the spontaneous violation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 B. L. Ioffe

We study the formation of resonances in terms of the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. At leading order parameter-free predictions are obtained for the scattering of Goldstone bosons off any hadron once we insist on approximate crossing symmetry of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

Spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is investigated in the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. The quark wave functional is determined by the variational principle using an ansatz which goes beyond the commonly used BCS-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Markus Pak , Hugo Reinhardt

The low-energy physics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and ferromagnets is dominated by Goldstone bosons. While the effective theory of QCD - chiral perturbation theory - is well established in the particle physics community, the systematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-14 Christoph P. Hofmann

At low energies, the strong interaction is governed by the Goldstone bosons associated with the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, which can be systematically described by chiral perturbation theory. In this paper, we apply this theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-11 Zhen-Yan Lu , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner , Thomas Vonk

We provide a snapshot of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing the generation of a quark anomalous chromomagnetic moment, which may explain the longstanding puzzle of the $a_1$-$\rho$ mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

We develop a "variational mass" expansion approach, recently introduced in the Gross--Neveu model, to evaluate some of the order parameters of chiral symmetry breakdown in QCD. The method relies on a reorganization of the usual perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Arvanitis , F. Geniet , J. -L. Kneur , A. Neveu

Beyond the scale of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

[This version is a minor revision of a previously submitted preprint. Only references have been changed.] We describe a technique for constructing the effective chiral theory for quenched QCD. The effective theory which results is a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman

The effect of perturbative QCD interactions on the high energy scattering of electroweak vector bosons, when the exchanged channel has pion quantum numbers, is considered. The chiral anomaly is shown to appear in the couplings of particular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan R. White

We demonstrate that the chiral gauge flavor $SU(3)_f$ dynamics spontaneously generates the chiral symmetry breaking fermion self energies $\Sigma(p^2)$ resulting in wide and wild spectra of lepton and quark masses. The Goldstone theorem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-30 Jiří Hošek

Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) is the low energy effective field theory of the QCD. In this work, we shall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-09 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

We base our chiral symmetry approach on the quark-level linear sigma model Lagrangian. Then we review the Nambu--Goldstone theorem with vanishing pi, K, eta_8 masses. Next we dynamically generate the pi, K, eta_8 masses away from the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kekez , D. Klabucar , M. D. Scadron

The interactions of $\rho$, $K^*$, $\phi$ and $\omega$ vector-mesons with low-momentum $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ pseudoscalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a heavy vector-meson chiral Lagrangian in which the vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

An important tool for the analysis of results of numerical simulations of lattice QCD is chiral perturbation theory. In Wilson chiral perturbation theory the effects of the finite lattice spacing $a$ are taken into account. In recent years…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-05-31 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Gernot Münster

Lattice gauge theory and chiral perturbation theory are among the primary tools for understanding non-perturbative aspects of QCD. I review several subtle and sometimes controversial issues that arise when combining these techniques. Among…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-25 Michael Creutz

Chiral lagrangians describing the interactions of Goldstone bosons in a theory possessing spontaneous symmetry breaking are effective, non-renormalizable field theories in four dimensions. Yet, in a momentum expansion one is able to extract…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Espriu , J. Matias

It is shown that the principal pattern in baryon spectroscopy, which is associated with the flavor-spin dependent hyperfine interaction, is due to the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD and persists in the chiral limit. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ya. Glozman

I explain the concept that light quarks diffuse in the QCD vacuum following the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry. I exploit the striking analogy to disordered electrons in metals, identifying, among others, the universal regime…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej A. Nowak