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Related papers: Chiral perturbation theory

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New constraints on resonance saturation in chiral perturbation theory are investigated. These constraints arise because each consistent saturation scheme must map to a representation of the full QCD chiral symmetry group. The low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Silas R. Beane

In this letter we uncover a new facet of chiral symmetry and the implications of its breaking in some theories. By generalizing the concept of chiral symmetry, tensor theories naturally arise. This novel approach adds to the known uses of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-08 P. Diaz , J. A. Rosabal

Spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD has traditionally been inferred indirectly through low-energy theorems and comparison with experiments. Thanks to the understanding of an unexpected connection between chiral Random Matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 P. H. Damgaard

We derive the scattering amplitude for Goldstone bosons of chiral symmetry off the pseudoscalar charmed mesons up to leading one-loop order in a covariant chiral effective field theory, using the so-called extended-on-mass-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-09 De-Liang Yao , Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

The pseudoscalar particles pions, kaons and the $\eta$-particle are considerably lighter than the other hadrons such as protons or neutrons. Their lightness was understood as a consequence of approximate chiral symmetry breaking. This led…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 B. Ananthanarayan , M. S. A. Alam Khan , Daniel Wyler

Hadron-hadron scattering lengths are fine probes of our understanding of nonperturbative QCD. I discuss the status of a variety of scattering processes sensitive to the spontaneous and explicit chiral symmetry breaking of QCD, such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-04 Ulf-G. Meißner

Chiral perturbation theory is a very general expansion method which can be applied to any dynamical system which has continuous global symmetries and in which the ground state breaks some of these spontaneously. In these lectures we explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Moussallam

We use chiral perturbation theory to show that pseudo-Goldstone boson scattering and gluon fusion probe different aspects of electroweak symmetry breaking at hadron colliders. In particular, the physics responsible for unitarizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bagger , S. Dawson , G. Valencia

An implication of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD is that at low energy and resolution there appear quasiparticles - constituent quarks and Goldstone bosons. Thus, light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Ya. Glozman

The SU(3) breaking effects due to light quark masses on heavy meson masses, decay constants ($F_{D}, F_{D_{s}}$) and the form factor for semileptonic $\overline{B}\rightarrow D^{(\ast)} l\bar{\nu}_{l}$ transitions are formulated in chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity

Charm and bottom mesons and baryons are incorporated into a low energy chiral Lagrangian. Interactions of the heavy hadrons with light octet Goldstone bosons are studied in a framework which represents a synthesis of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

New results on baryon structure and spectrum developed in collaboration with Dan Riska [1-4] are reported. The main idea is that beyond the chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 L. Ya. Glozman

Chiral Symmetry Breaking (CSB) is derived in QCD starting from the QCD Lagrangian and using Field Correlators Method (FCM). The kernel in the resulting equations responsible for CSB is directly connected to confinement, and therefore both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Simonov

The existence of a Goldstone boson is demonstrated in chiral random matrix theory. After determining the effective coupling and calculating the scalar and pseudoscalar propagators, a random phase approximation summation reveals the massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. W. Carter , A. D. Jackson

The pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is exploited to compute vector and axial-vector pion matrix elements in a uniform magnetic field. Our results are model independent, and thereby constitute low-energy theorems that must be obeyed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Prabal Adhikari , Brian C. Tiburzi

Classical conformal invariance of QCD in the chiral limit is broken explicitly by scale anomaly. As a result, the lightest scalar particle (scalar glueball, or dilaton) in QCD is not light, and cannot be described as a Goldstone boson.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

After a short status report on chiral perturbation theory, I review recent progress in determining some of the low-energy couplings by matching the effective theory to QCD. Consequences for K_{l3} decays and for the extraction of the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Ecker

Murayama proposed a GeV-scale axion theory where the up-quark mass term is generated dynamically by the QCD chiral condensate, spontaneously breaking a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. It predicts a too large mass splitting between neutral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-25 Luca Di Luzio , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia , Andrea Tesi , Arsenii V. Titov

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the Standard Model at low energies. After a short introduction and overview, I discuss three topics where the chiral approach leads to a deeper understanding of low-energy hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Gerhard Ecker

We analyse the baryon mass spectrum in a framework which combines the 1/Nc expansion with chiral perturbation theory. Meson loop contributions involving the full SU(3) octet of pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons are evaluated, and the influence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yongseok Oh , Wolfram Weise