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We introduce and investigate the space of \emph{equidistant} $X$-\emph{cactuses}. These are rooted, arc weighted, phylogenetic networks with leaf set $X$, where $X$ is a finite set of species, and all leaves have the same distance from the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-12 Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Megan Owen , Andreas Spillner , Katherine St. John

We construct wonderful compactifications of the spaces of linear maps, and symmetric linear maps of a given rank as blow-ups of secant varieties of Segre and Veronese varieties. Furthermore, we investigate their birational geometry and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Alex Casarotti , Elsa Corniani , Alex Massarenti

Given a closed subvariety X in a projective space, the rank with respect to X of a point p in this projective space is the least integer r such that p lies in the linear span of some r points of X. Let W_k be the closure of the set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jarosław Buczyński , Kangjin Han , Massimiliano Mella , Zach Teitler

Fix integers $a\geq 1$, $b$ and $c$. We prove that for certain projective varieties $V\subset{\bold P}^r$ (e.g. certain possibly singular complete intersections), there are only finitely many components of the Hilbert scheme parametrizing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentina Beorchia , Ciro Ciliberto , Vincenzo Di Gennaro

In this note we present a notion of fundamental scheme for Cohen- Macaulay, order 1, irreducible congruences of lines. We show that such a congruence is formed by the k-secant lines to its fundamental scheme for a number k that we call the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Christian Peskine

Let $X$ be a locally Noetherian scheme with a closed subscheme $Z$. Let $\mathcal{X}$ be the completion of $X$ at $Z$, considered as a formal scheme. We show that a coherent sheaf on $X$ is equivalently given by a coherent sheaf on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Robin Louis

In this paper we present a way of computing the degree of the secant (resp., tangent) variety of a smooth projective surface, under the assumption that the divisor giving the embedding in the projective space is $3$-very ample. This method…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Andrea Cattaneo

We introduce the notion of a poset scheme and study the categories of quasi-coherent sheaves on such spaces. We then show that smooth poset schemes may be used to obtain categorical resolutions of singularities for usual singular schemes.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-30 V. A. Lunts

If $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ is a projective non degenerate variety, the $X$-rank of a point $P\in \mathbb{P}^n$ is defined to be the minimum integer $r$ such that $P$ belongs to the span of $r$ points of $X$. We describe the complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

We consider here the problem, which is quite classical in Algebraic geometry, of studying the secant varieties of a projective variety $X$. The case we concentrate on is when $X$ is a Veronese variety, a Grassmannian or a Segre variety. Not…

This article studies the Minimum Spanning Tree Problem under Explorable Uncertainty as well as a related vertex uncertainty version of the problem. We particularly consider special instance types, including cactus graphs, for which we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Corinna Mathwieser , Eranda Cela

In this paper we prove, using a refinement of Terracini's Lemma, a sharp lower bound for the degree of (higher) secant varieties to a given projective variety, which extends the well known lower bound for the degree of a variety in terms of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Ciro Ciliberto , Francesco Russo

In this paper, we build on recent results by Chauve et al. (2014) and Bahrani and Lumbroso (2017), which combined the split-decomposition, as exposed by Gioan and Paul, with analytic combinatorics, to produce new enumerative results on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Maryam Bahrani , Jérémie Lumbroso

For zero-dimensional complete intersections with homogeneous ideal generators of equal degrees over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, we give a combinatorial proof of the smoothness of the corresponding catalecticant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Alexander Isaev

The space $ \ft_n = \C^n/\C $ of $n$ points on the line modulo translation has a natural compactification $ \overline \ft_n $ as a matroid Schubert variety. In this space, pairwise distances between points can be infinite; it is natural to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Aleksei Ilin , Joel Kamnitzer , Yu Li , Piotr Przytycki , Leonid Rybnikov

Let $X(\mathbb {C})\subset \mathbb {P}^r(\mathbb {C})$ be an integral non-degenerate variety defined over $\mathbb {R}$. For any $q\in \mathbb {P}^r(\mathbb {R})$ we study the existence of $S\subset X(\mathbb {C})$ with small cardinality,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Edoardo Ballico

A network can be analyzed by means of many graph theoretical parameters. In the context of networks analysis, closeness is a structural metric that evaluates a node's significance inside a network. A cactus is a connected graph in which any…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Fazal Hayat , Shou-Jun Xu

In this article, we describe the irreducible components of the Hilbert scheme of $d$ points on $\mathbb{A}^n$ for $d=9,10$. The main techniques we use are the variety of commuting matrices and analyzing loci of local algebras with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Maciej Gałązka , Hanieh Keneshlou , Klemen Šivic

We introduce the concise secant varieties, which are, informally speaking, modular partial desingularisations of secant varieties to Segre embeddings. More precisely, they are projective and birational to the abstract secant varieties, yet…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Jakub Jagiełła , Joachim Jelisiejew

We study different notions of slope of a vector bundle over a smooth projective curve with respect to ampleness and affineness in order to apply this to tight closure problems. This method gives new degree estimates from above and from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner