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We study the secant varieties of the Veronese varieties and of Veronese reembeddings of a smooth projective variety. We give some conditions, under which these secant varieties are set-theoretically cut out by determinantal equations. More…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński

We present scheme theoretic methods that apply to the study of secant varieties. This mainly concerns finite schemes and their smoothability. The theory generalises to the base fields of any characteristic, and even to non-algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-09 Jarosław Buczyński , Joachim Jelisiejew

For a fixed projective scheme X, a property P of line bundles is satisfied by sufficiently ample line bundles if there exists a line bundle L_0 on X such that P(L) holds for any L with (L - L_0) ample. As an example, sufficiently ample line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Łucja Farnik

We define new classes of modules of equations for secant varieties of Veronese varieties using representation theory and geometry. We also revisit some old modules of equations (catalecticant minors) to determine when they are sufficient to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-02 J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

Cactus varieties are a generalization of secant varieties. They are defined using linear spans of arbitrary finite schemes of bounded length, while secant varieties use only isolated reduced points. In particular, any secant variety is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Maciej Gałązka , Tomasz Mańdziuk , Filip Rupniewski

We give a partial "quasi-stratification" of the secant varieties of the order $d$ Veronese variety $X_{m,d}$ of $\mathbb {P}^m$. It covers the set $\sigma_t(X_{m,d})^{\dagger}$ of all points lying on the linear span of curvilinear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-09 E. Ballico , A. Bernardi

Grassmann cactus variety is a common generalisation of Grassmann secant variety and cactus variety. In their definitions one considers the vector spaces of fixed dimension that are contained in the linear span of some finite schemes. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński , Maciej Gałązka

New classes of modules of equations for secant varieties of Veronese varieties are defined using representation theory and geometry. Some old modules of equations (catalecticant minors) are revisited to determine when they are sufficient to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

We describe new spaces and maps. Our graphical map is a visual and numerical correspondence between spaces of circular electrical networks and circular planar split systems. When restricted to the planar circular electrical case, this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Satyan L. Devadoss , Stefan Forcey

(EN) We revise the famous algorithm for symmetric tensor decomposition due to Brachat, Comon, Mourrain and Tsidgaridas. Afterwards, we generalize it in order to detect possibly different decompositions involving points on the tangential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Alessandra Bernardi , Daniele Taufer

To each subvariety $X$ in projective $n$-space of codimension $m$ we associate an integer sequence of length $m + 1$ from $1$ to the degree of $X$ recording the maximal cardinalities of finite, reduced intersections of $X$ with linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Grayson Jorgenson

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of evolutionary or phylogenetic trees that are commonly used to represent the evolution of species which cross with one another. A special type of phylogenetic network is an {\em $X$-cactus}, which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-08 Andrew Francis , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Taoyang Wu

Secant varieties to Veronese embeddings of projective space are classical varieties whose equations are not completely understood. Minors of catalecticant matrices furnish some of their equations, and in some situations even generate their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Claudiu Raicu

A cactus is a connected graph that does not contain $K_4 - e$ as a minor. Given a graph $G = (V, E)$ and integer $k \ge 0$, Cactus Vertex Deletion (also known as Diamond Hitting Set) is the problem of deciding whether $G$ has a vertex set…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Yuuki Aoike , Tatsuya Gima , Tesshu Hanaka , Masashi Kiyomi , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yusuke Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Yota Otachi

The $k$-th secant variety of a projective variety $X \subset \mathbb{P}^N$, denoted by $\sigma_k(X)$, is defined to be the closure of the union of $(k-1)$-planes spanned by $k$ points on $X$. In this paper, we examine the $k$-th secant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Katsuhisa Furukawa , Kangjin Han

The border apolarity technique was introduced in our earlier work for secant varieties over complex numbers. We extend the theory to cactus varieties of toric varieties over any algebraically closed field. A border cactus decomposition is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Weronika Buczyńska , Jarosław Buczyński

In this paper we consider the variational approach to cactus trees (Husimi trees) and the more common recursive approach, that are in principle equivalent for finite systems. We discuss in detail the conditions under which the two methods…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Pretti

We prove that vector bundles give equations of cactus varieties. We derive from it that equations coming from vector bundles are not enough to define secant varieties of Veronese varieties in general.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Maciej Gałązka

This paper concerns the construction and analysis of a numerical scheme for a mixed discrete-continuous fragmentation equation. A finite volume scheme is developed, based on a conservative formulation of a truncated version of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Graham Baird , Endre Süli

The cactus of a pointed graph is a discrete tree associated with this graph. Similarly, with every pointed geodesic metric space $E$, one can associate an $\R$-tree called the continuous cactus of $E$. We prove under general assumptions…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Nicolas Curien , Jean-François Le Gall , Grégory Miermont
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