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Related papers: Dissipation and dephasing in quantum Hall interfer…

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The interfaces of quantum Hall insulators with superconductors have emerged as a promising platform to realise interesting physics that may be relevant for topologically protected quantum computing. However, these interfaces can host other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Jordan T. McCourt , John Chiles , Chun-Chia Chen , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Tanaguchi , Francois Amet , Gleb Finkelstein

We develop a theory for energy and spatially resolved tunneling spectroscopy of topological quantum spin Hall helical states driven out of equilibrium. When a helical liquid is constrained between two superconducting reservoirs transport at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Stanislav S. Apostolov , Alex Levchenko

The integer quantum Hall (QH) effects characterized by topologically quantized and nondissipative transport are caused by an electrically insulating incompressible phase that prevents backscattering between chiral metallic channels. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 T. Tomimatsu , K. Hashimoto , S. Taninaka , S. Nomura , Y. Hirayama

Electrical and thermal conductances of a quantum Hall bar reflect the topological structure of the incompressible bulk phase. Here we show that noise of electrical current carried through the edge evidences the interplay between these two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Jinhong Park , Alexander D. Mirlin , Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

Two-dimensional topological insulators, and in particular quantum Hall states, are characterized by an insulating bulk and a conducting edge. Fractional states may host both downstream (dictated by the magnetic field) and upstream…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Ron Aharon Melcer , Bivas Dutta , Christian Spånslätt , Jinhong Park , Alexander D. Mirlin , Vladimir Umansky

We discuss the effect of dissipation on quantum phase transitions. In particular we concentrate on the Superconductor to Insulator and Quantum-Hall to Insulator transitions. By invoking a phenomenological parameter $\alpha$ to describe the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aharon Kapitulnik , Nadya Mason , Steven A. Kivelson , Sudip Chakravarty

According to the bulk-edge correspondence principle, the physics of the gapless edge in the quantum Hall effect determines topological order in the gapped bulk. As the bulk is less accessible, the last two decades saw the emergence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Moty Heiblum , D. E. Feldman

We consider the electronic analog of the Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer from quantum optics. In this realistic condensed matter device, single electrons are injected and travel along opposite chiral edge states of the integer quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 J. Rech , C. Wahl , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

We demonstrate an innovative quantum Hall circuit with variable geometry employing the moveable electrostatic potential induced by a biased atomic force microscope tip. We exploit this additional degree of freedom to identify the…

The nature of a metal--insulator transition tuned by external gates in quantum Hall (QH) systems with point constrictions at integer bulk filling, as reported in recent experiments of Roddaro et al. [1], is addressed. We are particularly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emiliano Papa , Tilo Stroh

We consider the effect of disorder on the themopower in quantum Hall systems. For a sample in the Corbino geometry, where dissipative currents are not carried by edge states, we find that thermopower behaves at high temperatures like a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-02 N. d'Ambrumenil , R. H. Morf

Equilibration of quantum Hall edges is studied in a high quality dual gated bilayer graphene device in both unipolar and bipolar regime when all the degeneracies of the zero energy Landau level are completely lifted. We find that in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Chandan Kumar , Saurabh Kumar Srivastav , Anindya Das

Interference of fractionally charged quasi-particles is expected to lead to Aharonov-Bohm oscillations with periods larger than the flux quantum. However, according to the Byers-Yang theorem, observables of an electronic system are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Juerg Froehlich , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Detecting the passage of an interfering particle through one of the interferometer's arms, known as "which path" measurement, gives rise to interference visibility degradation (dephasing). Here we consider a detector at {\em equilibrium}.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

We combine the ideas of intensity interferometry, polarization optics and Bell's measurement into an experimental proposal which is hosted in a $\nu\,$=$\,2$ quantum Hall (QH) edge state. Our interferometer comprises of a single gate, that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-02 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Disha Wadhawan , Poonam Mehta , Biswajit Karmakar , Sourin Das

By using four-terminal configurations, we investigated the dependence of longitudinal and diagonal resistances of a graphene p-n interface on the quantum-Hall edge-state equilibration position. The resistance of a p-n device in our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-05 Dong-Keun Ki , Seung-Geol Nam , Hu-Jong Lee , Barbaros Oezyilmaz

We analyze the dissipative conductance of the zero-plateau quantum Hall state appearing in undoped graphene in strong magnetic fields. Charge transport in this state is assumed to be carried by a magnetic domain wall, which forms by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-02 Efrat Shimshoni , H. A. Fertig , G. Venketeswara Pai

Symmetry breaking in quantum materials is of great importance and can lead to nonreciprocal charge transport. Topological insulators provide a unique platform to study nonreciprocal charge transport due to their surface states, especially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Chunfeng Li , Rui Wang , Shuai Zhang , Yuyuan Qin , Zhe Ying , Boyuan Wei , Zheng Dai , Fengyi Guo , Wei Chen , Rong Zhang , Baigeng Wang , Xuefeng Wang , Fengqi Song

A set of stacked two-dimensional electron systems in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibits a three-dimensional version of the quantum Hall effect if interlayer tunneling is not too strong. When such a sample is in a quantum Hall plateau,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. W. Tomlinson , J. -S. Caux , J. T. Chalker

We investigate intrinsic and extrinsic decay of edge magnetoplasmons (EMPs) in graphene quantum Hall (QH) systems by high-frequency electronic measurements. From EMP resonances in disk shaped graphene, we show that the dispersion relation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 N. Kumada , P. Roulleau , B. Roche , M. Hashisaka , H. Hibino , I. Petkovic , D. C. Glattli