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When thinned down to the atomic scale, many layered van der Waals materials exhibit an interesting evolution of their electronic properties, whose main aspects can be accounted for by changes in the single-particle band structure. Phenomena…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-04 Davide Costanzo , Sanghyun Jo , Helmuth Berger , Alberto F. Morpurgo

We investigate the ultrafast transient absorption spectrum of Bi2Se3 topological insulator. Bi2Se3 single crystal is grown through conventional solid-state reaction routevia self-flux method. The structural properties have been studied in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-20 P. Sharma , D. Sharma , N. Vashistha , P. Rani , M. Kumar , S. S. Islam , V. P. S. Awana

Bulk Bi2Te3 is known to be a topological insulator. We investigate surface states of Bi2Te3(111) thin films using density-functional theory including spin-orbit coupling. We construct a method to unambiguously identify surface states of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kyungwha Park , J. J. Heremans , V. W. Scarola , Djordje Minic

Bulk V2O3 features concomitant metal-insulator (MIT) and structural (SPT) phase transitions at TC ~ 160 K. In thin films, where the substrate clamping can impose geometrical restrictions on the SPT, the epitaxial relation between the V2O3…

We report crystal growth and below 2.5K superconductivity of Nb0.25Bi2Se3. These crystals are grown by self flux method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of as grown crystal flake shows (00l) plane (c-orientation) growth. The Rietveld…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-20 M. M. Sharma , P. Rani , Lina Sang , X. L. Wang , V. P. S. Awana

We report epitaxial growth of vanadium diselenide (VSe$_2$) thin films in the octahedrally-coordinated (1T) structure on GaAs(111)B substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. Film thickness from a single monolayer (ML) up to 30 ML is…

Strontium intercalation between van der Waals bonded layers of topological insulator Bi2Se3 is found to induce superconductivity with a maximum Tc of 2.9 K. Transport measurement on single crystal of optimally doped sample Sr0.1Bi2Se3 shows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-21 Shruti , V. K. Maurya , P. Neha , P. Srivastava , S. Patnaik

We report that thin films of a prototype topological insulator, Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, can be epitaxially grown onto the (0001) surface of BaFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$(BaM), a magnetic insulator with high Curie temperature and large perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Wenmin Yang , Shuo Yang , Qinghua Zhang , Yang Xu , Shipeng Shen , Jian Liao , Jing Teng , Cewen Nan , Lin Gu , Young Sun , Kehui Wu , Yongqing Li

Following the recent isolation of monolayer CrI3, there has been a surge of new two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic materials, whose incorporation in van der Waals heterostructures offers a new platform for spintronics, proximity…

Starting from a single layer of NbS$_2$ grown on graphene by molecular beam epitaxy, the single unit cell thick 2D materials Nb$_{5/3}$S$_3$-2D and Nb$_2$S$_3$-2D are created using two different pathways. Either annealing under…

Metal chalcogenides are promising layered topological materials, yet their electronic performance is often limited by parasitic bulk conduction arising from defects that introduce excess carriers and shift the Fermi level out of the…

Two-dimensional materials constitute a promising platform for developing nanoscale devices and systems. Their physical properties can be very different from those of the corresponding three-dimensional materials because of extreme quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-15 P. Chen , Woei Wu Pai , Y. -H. Chan , A. Takayama , C. -Z. Xu , A. Karn , S. Hasegawa , M. Y. Chou , S. -K. Mo , A. -V. Fedorov , T. -C. Chiang

The van der Waals (vdW) materials with low dimensions have been extensively studied as a platform to generate exotic quantum properties. Advancing this view, a great deal of attention is currently paid to topological quantum materials with…

A Moire superlattice on the topological insulator surface is predicted to exhibit many novel properties but has not been experimentally realized. Here, we developed a two-step growth method to successfully fabricate a topological insulator…

Topological insulators (TIs) are a class of materials characterized by an insulting bulk and high mobility topologically protected surface states, making them promising candidates for future optoelectronic and quantum devices. Although…

Understanding the electronic transport properties of layered, van der Waals transition metal halides (TMHs) and chalcogenides is a highly active research topic today. Of particular interest is the evolution of those properties with changing…

Bismuth Selenide is a two-dimensional topological insulator material composed of stacked quintuple layers (QL). The layers are held together by a weak van der Waals force that enables surface preparation by cleaving. Low energy ion…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-28 Weimin Zhou , Haoshan Zhu , Jory A. Yarmoff

Bi(0001) films with thicknesses up to several bilayers (BLs) are grown on Se-terminated Bi$_2$Se$_3$(0001) surfaces, and low energy electron diffraction (LEED), low energy ion scattering (LEIS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) are used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Haoshan Zhu , Weimin Zhou , Jory A. Yarmoff

Second-order topological insulator, which has (d-2)-dimensional topological hinge or corner states, has been observed in three-dimensional materials, but has yet not been observed in two-dimensional system. In this Letter, we theoretically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Zheng Liu , Yafei Ren , Yulei Han , Qian Niu , Zhenhua Qiao

A combined theoretical and experimental study reveals evidence for the dual topological insulating character of the stoichiometric natural superlattice phase $\mathrm{Bi_{1}Te_{1}}=\mathrm{[Bi_{2}]_{1}[Bi_{2}Te_{3}]_{2}}$, being a stack of…

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