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A symbolic method is used to establish some properties of the Bernoulli-Barnes polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Lin Jiu , Victor H. Moll , Christophe Vignat

Borger's theory of $\Lambda$-spaces imbues algebraic spaces, which include schemes, with an additional structure defined by an extension of the Witt vector functor. Motivated by $\mathbb{F}_1$-geometry, we prove the existence of a weak…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Kai Machida

It is shown that the polynomial $\lambda(t) = {\rm Tr}[(A + tB)^p]$ has nonnegative coefficients when $p \leq 7$ and A and B are any two complex positive semidefinite $n \times n$ matrices with arbitrary $n$. This proofs a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Daniel Haegele

Proving proof-size lower bounds for $\mathbf{LK}$, the sequent calculus for classical propositional logic, remains a major open problem in proof complexity. We shed new light on this challenge by isolating the power of structural rules,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Raheleh Jalali

We prove an inverse relation and a family of convolution formulas involving partial Bell polynomials. Known and some presumably new combinatorial identities of convolution type are discussed. Our approach relies on an interesting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

In this paper we prove three conjectures on congruences involving central binomial coefficients or Lucas sequences. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $a$ be a positive integer. We show that if $p\equiv 1\pmod{4}$ or $a>1$ then $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper, we investigated properties of Tribonacci-Lucas polynomials which generalized Tribonacci-Lucas numbers. From this generalization, we also obtain some new algebraic properties on these numbers and polynomials as Binet formula,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Hasan Kose , Nazmiye Yilmaz , Necati Taskara

Using an explicit Eichler-Shimura-Harder isomorphism, we establish the analogue of Manin's rationality theorem for Bianchi periods and hence special values of $L$-functions of Bianchi cusp forms. This gives a new short proof of a result of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Gradin Anderson , Peter Harrigan , Louisa Hoback , McKayah Pugh , Tian An Wong

Given a subfield $F$ of $\mathbb{C}$, we study the linear disjointess of the field $E$ generated by iterated exponentials of elements of $\overline{F}$, and the field $L$ generated by iterated logarithms, in the presence of Schanuel's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Isaac A. Broudy , Sebastian Eterović

We study the action of a differential operator on Schubert polynomials. Using this action, we first give a short new proof of an identity of I. Macdonald (1991). We then prove a determinant conjecture of R. Stanley (2017). This conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Zachary Hamaker , Oliver Pechenik , David E Speyer , Anna Weigandt

The goal of this paper is to establish that it remains undecidable whether a sequent is provable in two systems in which a weakening rule for an exponential modality is completely omitted from classical propositional linear logic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jun Suzuki , Katsuhiko Sano

We provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials. As a byproduct of our method of proof, we provide natural definitions for generalized Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

Using the methods of classical invariant theory a general approach to finding of identities for Bernulli, Euler and Hermite polynomials is proposed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Leonid Bedratyuk

Menon's proof of the preservation of log-concavity of sequences under convolution becomes simpler when adapted to 2-sided infinite sequences. Under assumption of log-concavity of two 2-sided infinite sequences, the existence of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Stephan Foldes , Laszlo Major

In 2004, de Mathan and Teuli\'e stated the $p$-adic Littlewood Conjecture ($p$-$LC$) in analogy with the classical Littlewood Conjecture. Given a field $\mathbb{K}$ and an irreducible polynomial $p(t)$ with coefficients in $\mathbb{K}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Samuel Garrett , Steven Robertson

We prove the $\Lambda$-variation diminishing property of the Bernstein and Kantorovich polynomials. Next we apply this result to characterize the space $C\Lambda BV_c$ as the closure of the space of polynomials in the $\Lambda BV$ norm. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Klaudiusz Czudek

We study a natural variant of the implicational fragment of propositional logic. Its formulas are pairs of conjunctions of positive literals, related together by an implicational-like connective; the semantics of this sort of implication is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Albert Atserias , José L. Balcázar , Marie Ely Piceno

We completely determine the minimal polynomial of an arbitrary simple highest weight module $L(\lambda)$ over a complex classical Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}\subseteq\mathfrak{gl}_N$ relative to its defining module $\pi=\mathbb{C}^{N}$. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Victor Protsak

We show that a weak version of the canonical bundle formula holds for fibrations of relative dimension one. We provide various applications thereof, for instance, using the recent result of Xu and Zhang, we prove the log non-vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Jakub Witaszek