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We give elementary proofs of some congruence criteria to compute binomial coefficients in modulo a prime. These criteria are analogues to the symmetry property of binomial coefficients. We give extended version of Lucas Theorem by using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Zubeyir Cinkir , Aysegul Ozturkalan

In this paper we prove four cases of the vanishing conjecture of differential operators with constant coefficients and also a conjecture on the Laurent polynomials with no holomorphic parts, which were proposed in [Zh3] by the third named…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Arno van den Essen , Roel Willems , Wenhua Zhao

We give a new demonstration of Loewner's characterization of polynomials, solving in the positive a conjecture proposed by Laird and McCann in 1984.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 J. M. Almira

Aiming to provide weak as possible axiomatic assumptions in which one can develop basic linear algebra, we give a uniform and integral version of the short propositional proofs for the determinant identities demonstrated over $GF(2)$ in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Iddo Tzameret , Stephen A. Cook

Decimal expansions of classical constants such as $\sqrt2$, $\pi$ and $\zeta(3)$ have long been a source of difficult questions. In the case of Laurent series with coefficients in a finite field, where no carry-over difficulties appear, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Alina Firicel

Pseudoexponential fields are exponential fields similar to complex exponentiation satisfying the Schanuel Property, which is the abstract statement of Schanuel's Conjecture, and an adapted form of existential closure. Here we show that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Vincenzo Mantova

We give a conditional proof of the Uniform Boundedness Conjecture of Morton and Silverman in the case of polynomials over number fields, assuming a standard conjecture in arithmetic geometry. Our technique simultaneously yields a dynamical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Nicole R. Looper

We prove the consistency of: for suitable strongly inaccessible cardinal lambda the dominating number, i.e. the cofinality of lambda^lambda is strictly bigger than cov(meagre_lambda), i.e. the minimal number of nowhere dense subsets of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Saharon Shelah

We show that Kaplansky's unit conjecture is true, under the assumption that the underlying field is complex.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Kwok Kwan Wong

In various analytical contexts, it is proved that a weak Sobolev inequality implies a doubling property for the underlying measure.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Lyudmila Korobenko , Diego Maldonado , Cristian Rios

In this note, we shall give an improved lower bound for the argument of a power of a given algebraic number which has absolute value one but is not a root of unity.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Tomohiro Yamada

In this note, using the derangement polynomials and their umbral representation, we give another simple proof of an identity conjectured by Lacasse in the study of the PAC-Bayesian machine learning theory.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Yidong Sun

By using Laurent graph polynomials instead of the usual ones, i.e. by allowing negative powers of the variables, we simplify an existing method of determining the Alon-Tarsi numbers of planar graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Mariusz Zając

In this study, we devote our attention to the question of clarifying the existence of a weak solution to a class of quasilinear double-phase elliptic equations with logarithmic convection terms under some appropriate assumptions on data.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Minh-Phuong Tran , Thanh-Nhan Nguyen

We give an algebraic identity for cubic polynomials which generalizes Brahmagupta's identity and facilitates arithmetic in cubic fields. We also pose a question about a relationship between the elements of a cubic field of fixed trace and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Samuel A. Hambleton

We prove a weak comparison principle in narrow unbounded domains for solutions to $-\Delta_p u=f(u)$ in the case $2<p< 3$ and $f(\cdot)$ is a power-type nonlinearity, or in the case $p>2$ and $f(\cdot)$ is super-linear. We exploit it to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Alberto Farina , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

We derive several symmetric identities for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials which imply some known identities. Our proofs depend on the new technique developed in part I and some identities obtained in [European J. Combin. 24(2003),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun , Hao Pan

We derive a collection of identities for bivariate Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials using essentially a matrix approach as well as properties of such polynomials when the variables $x$ and $y$ are replaced by polynomials. A wealth of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mario Catalani

We present a method to compute the Euler characteristic of an algebraic subset of $\bc^n$. This method relies on clasical tools such as Gr\"obner basis and primary decomposition. The existence of this method allows us to define a new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Miguel A. Marco-Buzunáriz

This paper explores two generalizations of the classical Aubin-Lions Lemma. First we give a sufficient condition to commute weak limit and multiplication of two functions. We deduce from this criteria a compactness Theorem for degenerate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Ayman Moussa
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