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Early and reliable detection of gear faults in complex drivetrain systems is critical for aviation safety and operational availability. We present the Local Damage Mode Extractor (LDME), a structured, physics-informed signal processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Yaakoub Berrouche

Recently, guided waves-based techniques have garnered increased attention from researchers in the field of Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) for damage detection and quantification. Extracting features that are sensitive to changes in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Yiming Fan , Fotis Kopsaftopoulos

Efficient structural damage localization remains a challenge in structural health monitoring (SHM), particularly when the problem is coupled with uncertainty of conditions and complexity of structures. Traditional methods simply based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Owais Saleem , Tim Suchan , Natalie Rauter , Kathrin Welker

This manuscript details an architecture and training methodology for a data-driven framework aimed at detecting, identifying, and quantifying damage in the propeller blades of multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. By substituting one…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Claudio Pose , Juan Giribet , Gabriel Torre

The availability of a dataset for validation and verification purposes of novel data-driven strategies and/or hybrid physics-data approaches is currently one of the most pressing challenges in the engineering field. Data ownership,…

A SHM method is proposed that minimises the required number of sensors for detecting damage. The damage detection method consists of two steps. In an initial characterization step, substructuring approach is applied to the healthy structure…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Unai Ugalde , Javier Anduaga , Fernando Martinez , Aitzol Iturrospe

We propose a novel approach to Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), aiming at the automatic identification of damage-sensitive features from data acquired through pervasive sensor systems. Damage detection and localization are formulated as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Luca Rosafalco , Andrea Manzoni , Stefano Mariani , Alberto Corigliano

Physically interpretable models are essential for next-generation industrial systems, as these representations enable effective control, support design validation, and provide a foundation for monitoring strategies. The aim of this paper is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Maarten van der Hulst , Rodrigo A. González , Koen Classens , Paul Tacx , Nick Dirkx , Jeroen van de Wijdeven , Tom Oomen

In recent years, increasing aerospace safety requirements have intensified the demand for reliable structural damage detection. This work presents an Operational Modal Analysis approach for accurate modal parameter estimation, with an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-27 Marco Civera , Gabriele Dessena , Marina Cózar Alcázar , Saray Undiano Echániz , Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique

Automated damage detection is an integral component of each structural health monitoring (SHM) system. Typically, measurements from various sensors are collected and reduced to damage-sensitive features, and diagnostic values are generated…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-27 Lizzie Neumann , Philipp Wittenberg , Alexander Mendler , Jan Gertheiss

In this study, we propose a machine-learning-based approach to identify the modal parameters of the output-only data for structural health monitoring (SHM) that makes full use of the characteristic of independence of modal responses and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Dawei Liu , Zhiyi Tang , Yuequan Bao , Hui Li

Fault diagnosis of general aviation aircraft faces challenges including scarce real fault data, diverse fault types, and weak fault signatures. This paper proposes an intelligent fault diagnosis framework based on multi-fidelity digital…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zhihuan Wei , Yang Hu , Xinhang Chen , Yiming Zhang , Jie Liu , Wei Wang

In full-scale forced vibration tests, the demand often arises to capture high-spatial-resolution mode shapes with limited number of sensors and shakers. Multi-setup experimental modal analysis (EMA) addresses this challenge by roving…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Peixiang Wang , Binbin Li

This paper proposes a robust damage identification method using noisy frequency response functions (FRFs) and topology optimization. We formulate the damage identification problem as an inverse problem of generating the damage topology of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Akira Saito , Ryo Sugai , Zhongxu Wang , Hidetaka Saomoto

We study whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can leverage crystallographic plane indices (Miller indices) as a structured latent representation for reasoning about fracture geometry. We formulate Miller indices $z = (h,k,l)$ as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Qinwu Xu , Xiaofu Ma , Yifan Jiang

Structural health monitoring (SHM) involves sensor deployment, data acquisition, and data interpretation, commonly implemented via a tedious wired system. The information processing in current practice majorly depends on electronic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Tingpeng Zhang , Xuzhang Peng , Mingyuan Zhou , Guobiao Hu , Zhilu Lai

We introduce an approach for damage detection in gearboxes based on the analysis of sensor data with the multi-resolution dynamic mode decomposition (mrDMD). The application focus is the condition monitoring of wind turbine gearboxes under…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-23 Paolo Climaco , Jochen Garcke , Rodrigo Iza-Teran

White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are radiological markers of small vessel disease and neurodegeneration, whose accurate segmentation and spatial localization are crucial for diagnosis and monitoring. While multimodal MRI offers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Julia Machnio , Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) is vital for identifying modal parameters under real-world conditions, yet existing methods often face challenges with noise sensitivity and stability. This work introduces NExT-LF, a novel method that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Gabriele Dessena , Marco Civera , Ali Yousefi , Cecilia Surace

This study addresses the urgent need for efficient and accurate damage detection in wind turbine structures, a crucial component of renewable energy infrastructure. Traditional inspection methods, such as manual assessments and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Seyyed Taghi Ataei , Parviz Mohammad Zadeh , Saeid Ataei