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In the field of Structural Dynamics, modal analysis is the foundation of System Identification and vibration-based inspection. However, despite their widespread use, current state-of-the-art methods for extracting modal parameters from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Gabriele Dessena , Marco Civera

A major challenge in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is to accurately identify both the location and severity of damage using the dynamic response information acquired. While in theory the vibration-based and impedance-based methods may…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Pei Cao , Qi Shuai , Jiong Tang

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is an essential engineering field aimed at ensuring the safety and reliability of civil infrastructures. This study proposes a methodology using multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD) for…

Applications · Statistics 2025-04-16 Lakhadive Mehulkumar R , Anshu Sharma , Basuraj Bhowmik

In this article, an original data-driven approach is proposed to detect both linear and nonlinear damage in structures using output-only responses. The method deploys variational mode decomposition (VMD) and a generalised autoregressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Vahid Reza Gharehbaghi , Hashem Kalbkhani , Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi , T. Y. Yang , Seyedali Mirjalili

Modal identification is crucial for structural health monitoring and structural control, providing critical insights into structural dynamics and performance. This study presents a novel deep learning framework that integrates graph neural…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xudong Jian , Kiran Bacsa , Gregory Duthé , Eleni Chatzi

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) evaluates the integrity of a structure by observing its dynamic responses by an array of sensors over time to determine the current health state of the structure. The most important step of SHM is system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 M. R. Davoodi , S. A. Mostafavian , S. R. Nabavian , GH. R. Jahangiri

Fiber metal laminates (FML) are composite structures consisting of metals and fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) which have experienced an increasing interest as the choice of materials in aerospace and automobile industries. Due to a…

Over the last decades, progress in modal analysis has enabled increasingly routine use of modal parameters for applications such as structural health monitoring and finite element model updating. For output-only identification, or…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-20 Gabriele Dessena , Marco Civera , Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique

The damage detection problem in mechanical systems, using vibration measurements, is commonly called Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Many tools are able to detect damages by changes in the vibration pattern, mainly, when damages induce…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Luis Gustavo Giacon Villani , Samuel da Silva , Americo Cunha

Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems are critical for monitoring aging infrastructure (such as buildings or bridges) in a cost-effective manner. Such systems typically involve collections of battery-operated wireless sensors that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Jae Young Park , Michael B. Wakin , Anna C. Gilbert

Fast and Relaxed Vector Fitting (FRVF) is a frequency-domain system identification approach that has been widely adopted in electrical system modelling, while its application to mechanical systems has remained relatively unexplored. In this…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Beatrice E. Bauret Martínez , Gabriele Dessena , Marco Civera , Oscar E. Bonilla-Manrique

Vibration-based Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) techniques are among the most common approaches for structural damage identification. The presence of damage in structures may be identified by monitoring the changes in dynamic behavior…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-11 Aral Sarrafi , Zhu Mao , Christopher Niezrecki , Peyman Poozesh

Civil structures are on the verge of changing which leads energy dissipation capacity to decline. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) as a process in order to implement a damage detection strategy and assess the condition of structure plays…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-07 Sayyed Mohsen Vazirizade , Ali Bakhshi , Omid Bahar

A new digital twin (DT) framework with optimal sensor placement (OSP) is proposed to accurately calculate the modal responses and identify the damage ratios of the offshore jacket platforms. The proposed damage identification framework…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Mengmeng Wang , Atilla Incecik , Shizhe Feng , M. K. Gupta , Grzegorz Krlolczyk , Z Li

The use of measured vibration data from structures has a long history of enabling the development of methods for inference and monitoring. In particular, applications based on system identification and structural health monitoring have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 James Wilson , Max D. Champneys , Matt Tipuric , Robin Mills , David J. Wagg , Timothy J. Rogers

Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) has been widely used to identify structural dynamic properties, including natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes, for structural integrity assessment. The Poly-reference Least Squares Complex…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Yanxin Si , Bayu Jayawardhana , J. Nathan Kutz , Yunpeng Zhu , Liangliang Cheng

Research developments for structural dynamics in the fields of design, system identification and structural health monitoring (SHM) have dramatically expanded the bounds of what can be learned from measured vibration data. However,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Marcus Haywood-Alexander , Robin S. Mills , Max D. Champneys , Matthew R. Jones , Matthew S. Bonney , David Wagg , Timothy J. Rogers

Data used for training structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are expensive and often impractical to obtain, particularly labelled data. Population-based SHM presents a potential solution to this issue by considering the available data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-29 J. Poole , P. Gardner , A. J. Hughes , N. Dervilis , R. S. Mills , T. A. Dardeno , K. Worden

Structural damage detection using non-contact sensing remains a challenging problem in structural health monitoring. This study presents a data-driven framework based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) for extracting structural dynamics…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 R K B M Rizmi , Shabbir Ahmed

Wear and tear detection in fleet and shared vehicle systems is a critical challenge, particularly in rental and car-sharing services, where minor damage, such as dents, scratches, and underbody impacts, often goes unnoticed or is detected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Sara Khan , Mehmed Yüksel , Frank Kirchner
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