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Precision in identifying and differentiating micro and macro blood vessels in the retina is crucial for the diagnosis of retinal diseases, although it poses a significant challenge. Current autoencoding-based segmentation approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Rui Yang , Shunpu Zhang

Precise 3D segmentation of cerebral vasculature from T1-weighted contrast-enhanced (T1CE) MRI is crucial for safe neurosurgical planning. Manual delineation is time-consuming and prone to inter-observer variability, while current automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Mohammad Jafari Vayeghan , Niloufar Delfan , Mehdi Tale Masouleh , Mansour Parvaresh Rizi , Behzad Moshiri

Infrared and visible image fusion integrates information from distinct spectral bands to enhance image quality by leveraging the strengths and mitigating the limitations of each modality. Existing approaches typically treat image fusion and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Jinyuan Liu , Bowei Zhang , Qingyun Mei , Xingyuan Li , Yang Zou , Zhiying Jiang , Long Ma , Risheng Liu , Xin Fan

Deep unsupervised representation learning has recently led to new approaches in the field of Unsupervised Anomaly Detection (UAD) in brain MRI. The main principle behind these works is to learn a model of normal anatomy by learning to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-09 Christoph Baur , Stefan Denner , Benedikt Wiestler , Shadi Albarqouni , Nassir Navab

Analyzing and visualizing scientific ensemble datasets with high dimensionality and complexity poses significant challenges. Dimensionality reduction techniques and autoencoders are powerful tools for extracting features, but they often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Hamid Gadirov , Lennard Manuel , Steffen Frey

Self-supervised representation learning has been extremely successful in medical image analysis, as it requires no human annotations to provide transferable representations for downstream tasks. Recent self-supervised learning methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Hong-Yu Zhou , Chixiang Lu , Liansheng Wang , Yizhou Yu

Introduction: Technical burdens and time-intensive review processes limit the practical utility of video capsule endoscopy (VCE). Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to address these limitations, but the intersection of AI and VCE…

Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is being increasingly used as an alternative imaging modality for complete and non-invasive screening of the gastrointestinal tract. Although this is advantageous in reducing unnecessary hospital admissions,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , Marius Pedersen , Ahmed Mohammed , Øistein Hovde

Recent studies have increasingly acknowledged the advantages of incorporating visual data into speech enhancement (SE) systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel audio-visual SE approach, termed DCUC-Net (deep complex U-Net with conformer…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-10 Shafique Ahmed , Chia-Wei Chen , Wenze Ren , Chin-Jou Li , Ernie Chu , Jun-Cheng Chen , Amir Hussain , Hsin-Min Wang , Yu Tsao , Jen-Cheng Hou

The accurate segmentation of medical images is critical for various healthcare applications. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) like U-Net, have shown remarkable success in medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Omid Nejati Manzari , Javad Mirzapour Kaleybar , Hooman Saadat , Shahin Maleki

In the medical domain, acquiring large datasets poses significant challenges due to privacy concerns. Nonetheless, the development of a robust deep-learning model for retinal disease diagnosis necessitates a substantial dataset for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Fatema-E- Jannat , Sina Gholami , Jennifer I. Lim , Theodore Leng , Minhaj Nur Alam , Hamed Tabkhi

In this study, we explore the application of deep learning techniques for predicting cleansing quality in colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) images. Using a dataset of 500 images labeled by 14 clinicians on the Leighton-Rex scale (Poor, Fair,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Puneet Sharma , Kristian Dalsbø Hindberg , Benedicte Schelde-Olesen , Ulrik Deding , Esmaeil S. Nadimi , Jan-Matthias Braun

Learning visual representations with self-supervised learning has become popular in computer vision. The idea is to design auxiliary tasks where labels are free to obtain. Most of these tasks end up providing data to learn specific kinds of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Xiaolong Wang , Kaiming He , Abhinav Gupta

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, a critical indicator of digestive system disorders, re quires efficient and accurate detection methods. This paper presents our solution to the Auto-WCEBleedGen Version V1 Challenge, where we achieved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Pavan C Shekar , Vivek Kanhangad , Shishir Maheshwari , T Sunil Kumar

Recently, the amount of GI tract datasets is introduced more and more by gathering from contests and challenges. The most common task needs to solve that is to classify images from the GI tract into various classes. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-16 Tai Nguyen-D-P

Vascular segmentation represents a crucial clinical task, yet its automation remains challenging. Because of the recent strides in deep learning, vesselness filters, which can significantly aid the learning process, have been overlooked.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Guillaume Garret , Antoine Vacavant , Carole Frindel

We propose a self-supervised monocular depth estimation network tailored for endoscopic scenes, aiming to infer depth within the gastrointestinal tract from monocular images. Existing methods, though accurate, typically assume consistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Zebo Huang , Yinghui Wang

Capsule endoscopy has enabled minimally invasive gastrointestinal imaging, but its clinical utility is limited by the inherently low resolution of captured images due to hardware, power, and transmission constraints. This limitation hampers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Haozhe Jia

Breast ultrasound (BUS) image segmentation plays a crucial role in a computer-aided diagnosis system, which is regarded as a useful tool to help increase the accuracy of breast cancer diagnosis. Recently, many deep learning methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-24 Zhenyuan Ning , Ke Wang , Shengzhou Zhong , Qianjin Feng , Yu Zhang

We present a weakly supervised deep learning model for classifying thoracic diseases and identifying abnormalities in chest radiography. In this work, instead of learning from medical imaging data with region-level annotations, our model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Bo Zhou , Yuemeng Li , Jiangcong Wang
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