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Performance contracts used for servitized business models enable consideration of overall life-cycle costs rather than just production costs. However, practical implementation of performance contracts has been limited due to challenges with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jens J. Hunhevicz , Mahshid Motie , Daniel M. Hall

This paper examines how decentralized energy systems can be enhanced using collaborative Edge Artificial Intelligence. Decentralized grids use local renewable sources to reduce transmission losses and improve energy security. Edge AI…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Eddie de Paula , Niel Bunda , Hezerul Abdul Karim , Nouar AlDahoul , Myles Joshua Toledo Tan

Accommodating digital twins (DTs) in the metaverse is essential to achieving digital reality. This need for integrating DTs into the metaverse while operating them at the network edge has increased the demand for a decentralized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Omar Hashash , Christina Chaccour , Walid Saad , Kei Sakaguchi , Tao Yu

Advances in Automation and Artificial Intelligence continue to enhance the autonomy of process plants in handling various operational scenarios. However, certain tasks, such as fault handling, remain challenging, as they rely heavily on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Milapji Singh Gill , Javal Vyas , Artan Markaj , Felix Gehlhoff , Mehmet Mercangöz

Anomaly detection is increasingly becoming crucial for maintaining the safety, reliability, and efficiency of industrial systems. Recently, with the advent of digital twins and data-driven decision-making, several statistical and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mohammed Ayalew Belay , Adil Rasheed , Pierluigi Salvo Rossi

The dynamic nature of human health and comfort calls for adaptive systems that respond to individual physiological needs in real time. This paper presents an AI-enhanced digital twin framework that integrates biometric signals, specifically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Yiping Meng , Yiming Sun

Legacy Building Information Modelling (BIM) systems are not designed to process the high-volume, high-velocity data emitted by in-building Internet-of-Things (IoT) sensors. Historical lack of consideration for the real-time nature of such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Justas Brazauskas , Rohit Verma , Vadim Safronov , Matthew Danish , Jorge Merino , Xiang Xie , Ian Lewis , Richard Mortier

In this paper, we propose a novel federated framework for constructing the digital twin (DT) model, referring to a living and self-evolving visualization model empowered by artificial intelligence, enabled by distributed sensing under…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Ruoyang Chen , Changyan Yi , Fuhui Zhou , Jiawen Kang , Yuan Wu , Dusit Niyato

Recent advances in AI coding tools powered by large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities in software engineering tasks, raising expectations of major productivity gains. Tools such as Cursor and Claude Code have popularized…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Xin Peng , Chong Wang

Digital Twin technology is an emerging concept that has become the centre of attention for industry and, in more recent years, academia. The advancements in industry 4.0 concepts have facilitated its growth, particularly in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Aidan Fuller , Zhong Fan , Charles Day , Chris Barlow

Self-adaptation approaches usually rely on closed-loop controllers that avoid human intervention from adaptation. While such fully automated approaches have proven successful in many application domains, there are situations where human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Enes Yigitbas , Kadiray Karakaya , Ivan Jovanovikj , Gregor Engels

The area of building energy management has received a significant amount of interest in recent years. This area is concerned with combining advancements in sensor technologies, communications and advanced control algorithms to optimize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-18 Karl Mason , Santiago Grijalva

Digital Twins (DT) facilitate monitoring and reasoning processes in cyber-physical systems. They have progressively gained popularity over the past years because of intense research activity and industrial advancements. Cognitive Twins is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Erkan Karabulut , Salvatore F. Pileggi , Paul Groth , Victoria Degeler

Artificial intelligence is transforming our lives, and technological progress and transfer from the academic and theoretical sphere to the real world are accelerating yearly. But during that progress and transition, several open problems…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Vid Kersic , Muhamed Turkanovic

Urban systems are typical examples of complex systems, where the integration of physics-based modeling with artificial intelligence (AI) presents a promising paradigm for enhancing predictive accuracy, interpretability, and decision-making.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-18 En Xu , Huandong Wang , Yunke Zhang , Sibo Li , Yinzhou Tang , Zhilun Zhou , Yuming Lin , Yuan Yuan , Xiaochen Fan , Jingtao Ding , Yong Li

The biopharmaceutical industry is increasingly developing digital twins to digitalize and automate the manufacturing process in response to the growing market demands. However, this shift presents significant challenges for human operators,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Mohammed Aatif Shahab , Francesco Destro , Richard D. Braatz

Digital Twin technology is being envisioned to be an integral part of the industrial evolution in modern generation. With the rapid advancement in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology and increasing trend of automation, integration…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Sabur Baidya , Sumit K. Das , Mohammad Helal Uddin , Chase Kosek , Chris Summers

Digital Twin, as an emerging technology related to Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT), has attracted increasing attentions during the past decade. Conceptually, a Digital Twin is a digital replica of a physical entity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Ziran Wang , Kyungtae Han , Prashant Tiwari

Decentralized AI systems, such as federated learning, can play a critical role in further unlocking AI asset marketplaces (e.g., healthcare data marketplaces) thanks to increased asset privacy protection. Unlocking this big potential…

Smart Buildings are networks of connected devices and software in charge of automatically managing and controlling several building functions such as HVAC, fire alarms, lighting, shading and more. These systems evolved from mostly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Pierre Ciholas , Aidan Lennie , Parvin Sadigova , Jose M. Such