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Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star passes close to a massive black hole, so that the tidal forces of the black hole exceed the binding energy of a star and cause it to be ripped apart. Part of the matter will fall onto the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Olivier Godet , Maitrayee Gupta , Dacheng Lin , Erwan Quintin , Hugo Tranin

We present a systematic analysis of the X-ray emission of a sample of 17 optically selected, X-ray-detected tidal disruption events (TDEs) discovered between 2014 and 2021. The X-ray light curves show a diverse range of temporal behaviors,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-09 Muryel Guolo , Suvi Gezari , Yuhan Yao , Sjoert van Velzen , Erica Hammerstein , S. Bradley Cenko , Yarone M. Tokayer

Using centimeter wave and decimeter wave solar radio spectral observations of the flares of November 18, 2003 and September 12, 2004, we have discussed two type II like bursts at the meter waves. The radio bursts show that the ordinary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Valery Fomichev , Gennady Chernov

We describe how the various outcomes of stellar tidal disruption give rise to observable radiation. We separately consider the cases where gas circularizes rapidly into an accretion disc, as well as the case when shocked debris streams…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Nathaniel Roth , Elena M. Rossi , Julian H. Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Brenna Mockler , Daniel Kasen

We present detailed multiwavelength follow up of a nuclear radio flare, VT J154843.06+220812.6, hereafter VT J1548. VT J1548 was selected as a ${\sim}1$ mJy radio flare in 3 GHz observations from the VLA Sky Survey (VLASS). It is located in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 Jean J. Somalwar , Vikram Ravi , Dillon Dong , Matthew Graham , Gregg Hallinan , Casey Law , Wenbin Lu , Steven T. Myers

Solar flares typically have an impulsive phase that followed by a gradual phase as best seen in soft X-ray emissions. A recent discovery based on the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) observations onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Kai Liu , Jie Zhang , Yuming Wang , Xin Cheng

One of the most prominent problems of optical/ultraviolet (UV) tidal disruption events (TDEs) is the origin of their optical/UV emission. It has been proposed that the soft X-rays produced by the stellar debris accretion disk can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-09 De-Fu Bu , Erlin Qiao , Xiao-Hong Yang , Jifeng Liu

Dozens of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) have been identified at optical, UV and X-ray wavelengths. A small fraction of these, most notably Swift J1644+57, produce radio synchrotron emission, consistent with a powerful, relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Generozov , P. Mimica , B. D. Metzger , N. C. Stone , D. Giannios , M. A. Aloy

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star passes too close to a supermassive black hole and gets torn apart by its gravitational tidal field. After the disruption, the stellar debris form an expanding gaseous stream. The morphology…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-20 Andrea Sacchi , Giuseppe Lodato , Claudia Toci , Valentina Motta

We report European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network (EVN) radio continuum observations of ASASSN-14li, one of the best studied tidal disruption events (TDEs) to date. At 1.7 GHz with ~12x6mas resolution, the emission is unresolved.…

Following a tidal disruption event (TDE), the accretion rate can evolve from quiescent to near-Eddington levels and back over months - years timescales. This provides a unique opportunity to study the formation and evolution of the…

One of the intriguing puzzles concerning Swift J1644+57, the first jetted tidal disruption event (TDE) discovered, is the constant increase in its jet energy, as implied by radio observations. During the first two hundred days the jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-13 Paz Beniamini , Tsvi Piran , Tatsuya Matsumoto

Solar flares involve the sudden release of magnetic energy in the solar corona. Accelerated nonthermal electrons have often been invoked as the primary means for transporting the bulk of the released energy to the lower solar atmosphere.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Sijie Yu , Bin Chen

The optical spectral energy distributions of two tidal disruption flares identified by van Velzen et al. (2011) in archival SDSS data, are found to be well-fit by a thin-accretion-disk model. Furthermore, the inferred Supermassive Black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Glennys R. Farrar

The multi-wavelength spectrum observed from M87 extends from radio wavelengths up to TeV gamma-ray energies. The radio through GeV components have been interpreted successfully using SSC models based on misaligned blazar jets, but the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-17 Jason P. Lee , Peter A. Becker

We present late-time optical spectroscopy and X-ray, UV, and optical photometry of the nearby ($d=214$ Mpc, $z=0.0479$) tidal disruption event (TDE) ASASSN-15oi. The optical spectra span 450 days after discovery and show little remaining…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-14 T. W. -S. Holoien , J. S. Brown , K. Auchettl , C. S. Kochanek , J. L. Prieto , B. J. Shappee , J. Van Saders

A tidal disruption event (TDE) takes place when a star passes near enough to a massive black hole to be disrupted. About half the star's matter is given elliptical trajectories with large apocenter distances, the other half is unbound. To…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-08 Tsvi Piran , Gilad Svirski , Julian Krolik , Roseanne M. Cheng , Hotaka Shiokawa

The ROSAT-selected tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate RX J133157.6-324319.7 (J1331), was detected in 1993 as a bright (0.2-2 keV flux of $(1.0 \pm 0.1) \times 10^{-12}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$), ultra-soft ($kT=0.11 \pm 0.03$ keV) X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-16 A. Malyali , Z. Liu , A. Rau , I. Grotova , A. Merloni , A. J. Goodwin , G. E. Anderson , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , A. Kawka , R. Arcodia , J. Buchner , K. Nandra , D. Homan , M. Krumpe

The existence of optical-ultraviolet Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) could be considered surprising because their electromagnetic output was originally predicted to be dominated by X-ray emission from an accretion disk. Yet over the last…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Sjoert van Velzen , Thomas W. -S. Holoien , Francesca Onori , Tiara Hung , Iair Arcavi
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