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We present a model that gives a natural explanation to the charged lepton mass hierarchy and study the contributions to the electron and the muon $g-2$. In the model, we introduce lepton-flavor-dependent $U(1)_F$ symmetry and three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Naoyuki Haba , Yasuhiro Shimizu , Toshifumi Yamada

We explore predictive flavor models based on subgroups of the standard-model $SU(3)^5$ flavor symmetry. Restricting to products of $SU(3)$, we find that a global $SU(3)^3$ flavor symmetry, broken only by two Yukawa spurions, leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Appelquist , Yang Bai , Maurizio Piai

We investigate the hierarchical flavor structure of the Standard Model in a Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) framework, where the spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)_{\rm FN}$ symmetry by a complex flavon field generates fermion masses and mixing patterns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Cheshta Batra , Rusa Mandal , Kunal Rawat , Tom Tong

An extension of the Standard Model with anomaly free $U(1)_F$ flavor symmetry is studied in this paper. With this extension and the addition of the right-handed neutrino states, the solution of anomaly free charge assignments is found,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Zurab Tavartkiladze

We discuss the charged and neutral fermion masses and mixings in a supersymmetric SO(10) model with a minimal Higgs sector consisting of the multiplets $10_H$, $45_H$, and $16_H + \overline{16}_H$. In addition to the renormalizable Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-11 Shaikh Saad , Qaisar Shafi

We present a supersymmetric model of fermion masses, based on a non-Abelian family symmetry and the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism, that can account for the solar and atmospheric neutrino problems via quasi-degenerate neutrinos. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher D. Carone , Marc Sher

Flavor hierarchies are organized by a single parameter $B\simeq 5.357$ in a single-flavon Froggatt--Nielsen (FN) framework, in which each effective Yukawa entry arises from the sum of \emph{three} unit-magnitude messenger chains. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-13 Vernon Barger

The neutrino sector offers one of the most sensitive probes of new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The mechanism of neutrino mass generation is still unknown. The observed suppression of neutrino masses hints at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 Yahya Almumin , Mu-Chun Chen , Murong Cheng , Victor Knapp-Perez , Yulun Li , Adreja Mondol , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Shreya Shukla

The charged lepton mass formula can be explained when the masses are propotinal to the squared vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of scalar fields. We introduce U(3) flavor symmetry and its nonet scalar field $\Phi$, whose VEV structure plays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Naoyuki Haba , Yoshio Koide

We investigate a local $SU(3)_F$ flavour symmetry for its viability in generating the masses for the quarks and charged leptons of the first two families through radiative corrections. Only the third-generation fermions get tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

We incorporate clockwork mechanism into the Standard Model flavour sector and show that the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing can be obtained without any unnaturally small or large parameter in the fundamental theory. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Ketan M. Patel

Models involving a U(2) flavor symmetry, or any of a number of its non-Abelian discrete subgroups, can explain the observed hierarchy of charged fermion masses and CKM angles. It is known that a large neutrino mixing angle connecting second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone , Patrick Meade

In a recent paper, we identified a cosmological sector of a flipped $SU(5)$ model derived in the free fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, containing the inflaton and the goldstino superfields with a superpotential leading to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , John Rizos

The tri-hypercharge proposal introduces a separate gauged weak hypercharge assigned to each fermion family as the origin of flavour. This is arguably one of the simplest setups for building "gauge non-universal theories of flavour" or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Mario Fernández Navarro , Stephen F. King , Avelino Vicente

If $t\rightarrow hq$ ($q=c,u$) or $h\rightarrow\tau\ell$ ($\ell=\mu,e$) decays are observed, it will be a clear signal of new physics. We investigate whether natural and viable flavor models can saturate the present direct upper bounds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-07 Avital Dery , Aielet Efrati , Yosef Nir , Yotam Soreq , Vasja Susič

We initiate the study of the generalized global flavor symmetries of the Standard Model. The presence of nonzero triangle diagrams between the $U(3)^5$ flavor currents and the $U(1)_Y$ hypercharge current intertwines them in the form of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-27 Clay Cordova , Seth Koren

In the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory, we compare the lower bounds on the scale of new physics possibly contributing to the $f\bar{f}h$ effective couplings, obtained from the measurements of different observables,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 J. Alonso-Gonzalez , A. de Giorgi , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski

The Standard Model does not constrain the form of the Yukawa matrices and thus the origin of fermion mass hierarchies and mixing pattern remains puzzling. On the other hand, there are intriguing relations between the quark masses and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Zurab Berezhiani , Benedetta Belfatto

We present a model of fermion masses based on a minimal, non-Abelian discrete symmetry that reproduces the Yukawa matrices usually associated with U(2) theories of flavor. Mass and mixing angle relations that follow from the simple form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Alfredo Aranda , Christopher D. Carone , Richard F. Lebed

We discuss the $SU(5)$ grand unified extension of flavour models with multiple modular symmetries. The proposed model involves two modular $S_4$ groups, one acting in the charged fermion sector, associated with a modulus field value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-06 Stephen F. King , Ye-Ling Zhou
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