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We examine the influence of collective excitations on the transport properties (resistivity, magneto- optical conductivity) for semimetals, focusing on the case of bismuth. We show, using an RPA approximation, that the properties of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-15 P. Chudzinski , T. Giamarchi

We show that individual dopant atoms dominate the transport characteristics of nanometer sized devices, by investigating metal semiconductor diodes down to 15 nm diameter. Room temperature measurements reveal a strongly increasing scatter…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. D. J. Smit , S. Rogge , J. Caro , T. M. Klapwijk

We study the behavior of shot noise in resonant tunneling junctions far from equilibrium. Quantum-coherent elastic charge transport can be characterized by a transmission function, that is the probability for an incoming electron at a given…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Anqi Mu , Dvira Segal

A novel transport phenomenon is identified that is induced by inertial Brownian particles which move in simple one-dimensional, symmetric periodic potentials under the influence of both a time periodic and a constant, biasing driving force.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 L. Machura , M. Kostur , P. Talkner , J. Luczka , P. Hanggi

Low-temperature experiments are performed on novel nanoscale nonlinear devices (ballistic rectifiers) as well as nano-structured artificial materials, fabricated from an InP/InGaAs quantum well wafer. A DC output is generated between the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Löfgren , I. Shorubalko , P. Omling , A. M. Song

In this paper, a comprehensive examination of the temperature- and bias-dependent diffusion regimes of underdamped Brownian particles is presented. A temperature threshold for a transition between anomalous and normal diffusive behaviors is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-16 Trey Jiron , Marygrace Prinster , Jarrod Schiffbauer

We clarify the origin of anomalous tunneling [Yu. Kagan et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 130402] i.e. the perfect transmission at low energy limit of tunneling of phonon excitations across the potential barrier separating two Bose…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-22 Yusuke Kato , Hiroshi Nishiwaki , Akitake Fujita

A grand challenge in designing polymeric materials is to tune their properties by macromolecular engineering. In this context, one of the drawbacks that often limits broader applications under high temperature conditions is their poor…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-01 Daniel Bruns , Tiago Espinosa de Oliveira , Joerg Rottler , Debashish Mukherji

Boltzmann transport calculations based on band structures generated with density functional theory (DFT) are often used in the discovery and analysis of thermoelectric materials. In standard implementations, such calculations require dense…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-04 Kristian Berland , Clas Persson

This paper investigates the kinetics of buffer trapping in GaN-based normally-off high-voltage transistors. The analysis was carried out on transfer-length method (TLM) structures. By means of a custom setup, (i) we investigated the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-21 A. Nardo , C. De Santi , C. Koller , C. Ostermaier , I. Daumiller , G. Meneghesso , E. Zanoni , M. Meneghini

Metallic atomic junctions pose the ultimate limit to the scaling of electrical contacts. They serve as model systems to probe electrical and thermal transport down to the atomic level as well as quantum effects occurring in one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Nico Mosso , Ute Drechsler , Fabian Menges , Peter Nirmalraj , Siegfried Karg , Heike Riel , Bernd Gotsmann

Grain boundaries (GBs) strongly influence thermal transport in crystalline solids by disrupting lattice periodicity and scattering phonons. Due to the atomic-level disorder and structural complexity, a fundamental understanding of how…

Sufficiently large electric current applied to metallic nanostructures can bring them far out-of-equilibrium, resulting in non-Ohmic behaviors characterized by current-dependent resistance. We experimentally demonstrate a linear dependence…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Guanxiong Chen , Ryan Freeman , Andrei Zholud , Sergei Urazhdin

We investigate the effect of vibrational degrees of freedom on the linear thermoelectric transport through a single-level quantum dot described by the spinless Anderson-Holstein impurity model. To study the effects of strong electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-30 A. Khedri , V. Meden , T. A. Costi

Phononless plasmon assisted transport through a long disordered array of finite length quantum wires is investigated analytically. Two temperature regimes, the low- and the high-temperature ones, with qualitatively different temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Chudnovskiy

Interest in high entropy alloy thermoelectric materials is predicated on achieving ultralow lattice thermal conductivity $\kappa\sub{L}$ through large compositional disorder. However, here we show that for a given mechanism, such as mass…

Bulk thermal conductivity estimates based on predictions from non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) using the so-called direct method are known to be severely under-predicted since finite simulation length-scales are unable to mimic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Manav Vohra , Ali Yousefzadi Nobakht , Seungha Shin , Sankaran Mahadevan

Thermoelectric effects in $p-n$ junctions are widely used for energy generation with thermal gradients, creation of compact Peltier refrigerators and, most recently, for sensitive detection of infrared and terahertz radiation. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Aleksandr S. Petrov , Dmitry Svintsov

We have fabricated Pt-containing granular metals by focused electron beam induced deposition from the $(CH_3)_3CH_3C_5H_4Pt$ precursor gas. The granular metals are made of platinum nanocrystallites embedded in a carbonaceous matrix. We have…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Porrati , R. Sachser , C. H. Schwalb , A. S. Frangakis , M. Huth

This study illustrates the nature of electronic transport and its transition from one mechanism to another between a metal electrode and MoS2 channel interface in a field effect transistor (FET) device. Interestingly, measurements of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Faisal Ahmed , Min Sup Choi , Xiaochi Liu , Won Jong Yoo