English
Related papers

Related papers: Quantifying the Impact of the Si/O Interface in CC…

200 papers

In recent years, astrophysical observations have placed tight constraints on key properties of the nuclear equation of state (EoS). Using 45 two-dimensional simulations for three different EoS compatible with the current tight constraints,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-24 Jade Powell , Bernhard Müller

Neutrinos are known to undergo flavor conversion processes among the three flavors. The fast flavor conversion (FFC) has been the central piece of flavor conversions taking place in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) due to its shorter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-15 Jiabao Liu , Hiroki Nagakura , Ryuichiro Akaho , Akira Ito , Masamichi Zaizen , Shoichi Yamada

We carry out a comprehensive study of supernova ejecta-companion interaction in massive binary systems. We aim to physically understand the kinematics of the interaction and predict observational signatures. To do this we perform…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Shoichi Yamada

We study the explosion mechanism of collapse-driven supernovae by numerical simulations with a new nuclear EOS based on unstable nuclei. We report new results of simulations of general relativistic hydrodynamics together with the Boltzmann…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Sumiyoshi , S. Yamada , H. Suzuki , H. Shen , H. Toki

Improved values for stellar weak interaction rates have been recently calculated based upon a large shell model diagonalization. Using these new rates (for both beta decay and electron capture), we have examined the presupernova evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Heger , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , S. E. Woosley

By performing neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) and axial symmetry (2D) with different progenitor models by Woosley & Heger (2007) from 12 $M_{\odot}$ to 100 $M_{\odot}$, we find that all 1D runs fail to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 Yudai Suwa , Shoichi Yamada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Supernovae (SNe) with strong interactions with circumstellar material (CSM) are promising candidate sources of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays, and have been suggested as an important contributor to Galactic cosmic rays beyond 1 PeV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Kohta Murase , Anna Franckowiak , Keiichi Maeda , Raffaella Margutti , John F. Beacom

A weak-rate library aimed at investigating the sensitivity of astrophysical environments to variations of electron-capture rates on medium-heavy nuclei has been developed. With this library, the sensitivity of the core-collapse and early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-13 Chris Sullivan , Evan O'Connor , Remco G. T. Zegers , Thomas Grubb , Sam M. Austin

Context. It is important to determine which Galactic cosmic-ray sources can accelerate particles to the knee of the cosmic ray spectrum at a few PeV, and in particular whether supernova remnants may contribute. Current models for particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Robert Brose , Iurii Sushch , Jonathan Mackey

Recent three-dimensional simulations have suggested that convective seed perturbations from shell burning can play an important role in triggering neutrino-driven supernova explosions. Since isolated simulations cannot determine whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Collins , B. Müller , A. Heger

Before a binary system enters into a common envelope (CE) phase, accretion from the primary star onto the companion star through Roche Lobe overflow (RLOF) will lead to the formation of an accretion disk, which may generate jets. Accretion…

We draw attention to recent high explosive (HE) experiments which provide compression of macroscopic amount of matter to high, even record, values of pressure in comparison with other HE experiments. The observed bounce after the…

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the supernova core is still preliminary, despite its likely relevance to the neutrino-driven supernova mechanism. We present multi-angle and multi-energy numerical simulations of neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-25 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We have conducted a series of numerical experiments using spherically symmetric, general relativistic, neutrino radiation hydrodynamics with the code Agile-BOLTZTRAN to examine the effects of modern neutrino opacities on the development of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 Eric J. Lentz , Anthony Mezzacappa , O. E. Bronson Messer , W. Raphael Hix , Stephen W. Bruenn

According to the traditional scenario for core-collapse supernovae, the core of the collapsing star forms a neutron star and its gravitational energy release sends out a shockwave into the stellar envelope. However, in a significant number…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 En-Hao Feng , Rong-Feng Shen , Wei-Peng Lin

The impact of neutrino flavor conversion on the supernova mechanism is yet to be fully understood. We present multi-energy and multi-angle solutions of the neutrino quantum kinetic equations in three flavors, without employing any…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-15 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Early interaction of supernova blast waves with CSM has the potential to accelerate particles to PeV energies, although this has not yet been detected. Current models for this interaction assume the shock expands into a smooth stellar wind,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-04 Robert Brose , Iurii Sushch , Jonathan Mackey , Maria Arias

We find that convective regions of collapsing massive stellar cores possess sufficient stochastic angular momentum to form intermittent accretion disks around the newly born neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH), as required by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

We explore the impact of small-scale flavor conversions of neutrinos, the so-called fast flavor conversions (FFCs), on the dynamical evolution and neutrino emission of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). In order to do that, we implement FFCs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 Jakob Ehring , Sajad Abbar , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Irene Tamborra

The nebular spectra of Type Ia supernovae ($\gtrapprox$ 100 days after explosion) consist mainly of emission lines from singly- and doubly-ionised Fe-group nuclei. However, theoretical models for many scenarios predict that non-thermal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-11 Luke J. Shingles , Andreas Flörs , Stuart A. Sim , Christine E. Collins , Friedrich K. Roepke , Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Ken J. Shen