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Simulations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) result in successful explosions once the neutrino luminosity exceeds a critical curve, and recent simulations indicate that turbulence further enables explosion by reducing this critical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Casey Meakin

The progenitor stars of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are asymmetrically fluctuating due to turbulent convections in the late stages of their lives. The progenitor asymmetry at the pre-supernova stage has recently caught the attention as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Kazuya Takahashi , Yu Yamamoto

Novae are cataclysmic variables driven by accretion of H-rich material onto a white-dwarf (WD) star from its low-mass main-sequence binary companion. New time-domain observational capabilities, such as the Palomar Transient Factory and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Falk Herwig , Lars Bildsten , Bill Paxton

In this study, we present the first multidimensional core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) simulations including QCD axions in order to assess the impact on the CCSN explosion mechanism. We include axions in our simulations through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-26 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

Explosive nucleosynthesis is affected by many uncertainties, particularly regarding assumptions and prescriptions adopted during the evolution of the star. Moreover, simple explosion models are often used in the literature, which can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-18 Luca Boccioli , Lorenzo Roberti

We study the observational signatures from the interactions between a newly born neutron star and a companion star that is impacted by the supernova ejecta. We focus on the cases with bound post-explosion orbits, where the neutron star may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Wenbin Lu , Savannah Cary , Daichi Tsuna

Multidimensional simulations show that non-radial, turbulent, fluid motion is a fundamental component of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion mechanism. Neutrino-driven convection, the standing accretion shock instability, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-10 David Radice , Ernazar Abdikamalov , Christian D. Ott , Philipp Moesta , Sean M. Couch , Luke F. Roberts

Supernova remnants (SNRs) contribute to regulate the star formation efficiency and evolution of galaxies. As they expand into the interstellar medium (ISM), they transfer vast amounts of energy and momentum that displace, compress and heat…

Three-dimensional (3D) simulations in recent years have shown severe difficulties producing 10^51 erg explosions of massive stars with neutrino based mechanisms while on the other hand demonstrated the large potential of mechanical effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oded Papish , Jason Nordhaus , Noam Soker

The observation of neutrinos from Supernova~1987A has confirmed the theoretical conjecture that these particles play a crucial role during the collapse of the core of a massive star. Only one per cent of the energy they carry away from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most fascinating phenomena in astrophysics and provide a formidable challenge for theoretical investigation. They mark the spectacular end of the lives of massive stars and, in an explosive eruption,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 H. -Thomas Janka , Florian Hanke , Lorenz Huedepohl , Andreas Marek , Bernhard Mueller , Martin Obergaulinger

During the accretion phase of a core-collapse supernovae, large amplitude turbulence is generated by the combination of the standing accretion shock instability and convection driven by neutrino heating. The turbulence directly affects the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-01 James P. Kneller , Mithi de los Reyes

Using the adaptive mesh refinement code MG, we perform 3D hydrodynamic simulations of a supernova-cloud interaction in the "large cloud regime". The cloud is initially atomic and evolving due to the thermal instability (TI) and gravity. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-16 M. M. Kupilas , J. M. Pittard , C. J. Wareing , S. A. E. G. Falle

Interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and dense circumstellar medium (CSM) with a flat density structure ($\rho \propto r^{-s}, s < 1.5$) was recently proposed as a possible mechanism behind interacting SNe that exhibit exceptionally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-07 Ryotaro Chiba , Takashi J. Moriya

We present 3D hydrodynamical modelling of supernova-induced binary-interaction-powered supernovae; a scenario proposed for the peculiar type Ic supernova SN2022jli. In this scenario, supernova ejecta of a stripped-envelope star impact a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 Ryosuke Hirai , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Peter Hoeflich , Maxim V. Barkov , Conrad Chan , David Liptai , Shigehiro Nagataki

Recent observations of supernovae, supernova remnants, and radio pulsars suggest that there are correlations between pulsar kicks and spins, infrared and gamma-ray line profiles, supernova polarizations, and ejecta debris fields. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Burrows

A widely used method for parameterizing the outcomes of common envelopes (CEs) involves defining an ejection efficiency, $\bar{\alpha}_{\mathrm{eff}}$, that represents the fraction of orbital energy used to unbind the envelope as the orbit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

The hadron-quark phase transition in quantum chromodyanmics has been suggested as an alternative explosion mechanism for core-collapse supernovae. We study the impact of three different hadron-quark equations of state (EoS) with first-order…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-24 Pia Jakobus , Bernhard Mueller , Alexander Heger , Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

Massive stars undergoing iron core-collapse at the end of their evolution terminate their lives either in successful or failed supernovae (SNe). The physics of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is complex, and their understanding requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 K. Maltsev , F. R. N. Schneider , I. Mandel , B. Mueller , A. Heger , F. K. Roepke , E. Laplace

I analyse recent three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of exploding core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and find that a rapid increase in the diagnostic explosion energy occurs parallel to, or very shortly after, the accretion of gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-01 Noam Soker