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Efficient discovery of electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion reactions is of utmost importance to combat climate change. With the example of the oxygen reduction reaction we show that by utilising a data-driven discovery…

A general physics-based model is developed for heterogeneous electrocatalysis in porous electrodes and used to predict and interpret the impedance of solid oxide fuel cells. This model describes the coupled processes of oxygen gas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Y. Fu , S. Poizeau , A. Bertei , C. Qi , A. Mohanram , J. D. Pietras , M. Z. Bazant

Density functional theory is used to describe electrolyte solutions in contact with electrodes of planar or spherical shape. For the electrolyte solutions we consider the so-called civilized model, in which all species present are treated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

This paper introduces the combination of an advanced double-layer model with electrochemical kinetics to explain electrolyte effects on the alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. It is known from experimental studies that the alkaline…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Lucas B. T. de Kam , Thomas L. Maier , Katharina Krischer

Electrolytes mediate interactions between the cathode and anode and determine performance characteristics of batteries. Mixtures of multiple solvents are often used in electrolytes to achieve desired properties, such as viscosity,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Celia Kelly , Emil Annevelink , Adarsh Dave , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Electrochemical kinetics at electrode-electrolyte interfaces limit performance of devices including fuel cells and batteries. While the importance of moving beyond Butler-Volmer kinetics and incorporating the effect of electronic density of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Rachel Kurchin , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

The kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) on the practical air cathode in a Lithium air cell, which is conventionally composed of porous carbon with or without catalysts supported on it, was investigated. The mechanism and…

Metal-support interfaces fundamentally govern the catalytic performance of heterogeneous systems through complex interactions. Here, utilizing operando transmission electron microscopy, we uncovered a type of looping metal-support…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Yue Pan , Shiyu Zhen , Xiaozhi Liu , Mengshu Ge , Jianxiong Zhao , Lin Gu , Dan Zhou , Liang Zhang , Dong Su

Two-dimensional transition metal-dichalcogenides are emerging as efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, only the edge sites of their trigonal prismatic phase show HER-electrocatalytic…

Next-generation implantable computational devices require long-term stable electronic components capable of operating in, and interacting with, electrolytic surroundings without being damaged. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs)…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 Matteo Cucchi , Daniela Parker , Paschalis Gkoupidenis , Eleni Stavrinidou , Hans Kleemann

The development of high-activity and low-price cathodic catalysts to facilitate the electrochemical sluggish O$_2$ reduction reaction (ORR) is very important to achieve the commercial application of fuel cells. Here, we have investigated…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-14 Ashok Singh , Srimanta Pakhira

Metal-oxide surfaces act as both Br{\o}nsted acids and bases, which allows the exchange of protons with the electrolyte solution and generates either positive or negative proton charges depending on the environmental pH. These interfacial…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Lisanne Knijff , Mei Jia , Chao Zhang

Reducible oxides are widely used catalyst supports that can increase oxidation reaction rates by transferring their lattice oxygen at the metal-support interface. The interfacial oxidation process is typically described in terms of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-05 Joshua L. Vincent , Peter A. Crozier

Electrolyte decomposition reactions on Li-ion battery electrodes contribute to the formation of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers. These SEI layers are one of the known causes for the loss in battery voltage and capacity over…

Electrocatalysis is a catalytic process where the rate of an electrochemical reaction occurring at the electrode-electrolyte interface can be controlled by varying the electrical potential. Electrocatalysis can be applied to generate…

In this study, we address the significant challenge of overcoming limitations in catalytic efficiency for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The current linear scaling relationships hinder the optimization of electrocatalytic performance.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Swetarekha Ram , Gwan Hyun Choi , Albert S. Lee , Seung-Cheol Lee , Satadeep Bhattacharjee

Catalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions are at the heart of key renewable energy technologies including fuel cells and water splitting. Despite tremendous efforts, developing oxygen electrode catalysts with high activity at…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-12 Yongye Liang , Yanguang Li , Hailiang Wang , Jigang Zhou , Jian Wang , Tom Regier , Hongjie Dai

Electrochemical kinetics at electrode-electrolyte interfaces are crucial to understand high-rate behavior of energy storage devices. Phase transformation of electrodes is typically treated under equilibrium thermodynamic conditions, while…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-15 Rachel C. Kurchin , Dhairya Gandhi , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Modeling microstructure evolution in electrochemical systems is vital for understanding the mechanism of various electrochemical processes. In this work, we propose a general phase field framework that is fully variational and thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-12 Jin Zhang , Alexander F. Chadwick , Peter W. Voorhees
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