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We review the consistent histories formulations of quantum mechanics developed by Griffiths, Omn\`es and Gell-Mann and Hartle, and describe the classification of consistent sets. We illustrate some general features of consistent sets by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Fay Dowker , Adrian Kent

We consider the constructive ordinal notation system for the ordinal ${\epsilon_0}$ that were introduced by L.D. Beklemishev. There are fragments of this system that are ordinal notation systems for the smaller ordinals ${\omega_n}$ (towers…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Fedor Pakhomov

In this work we extend the framework of monotone dynamical systems to a broad and important class of stochastic equations, namely cooperative McKean-Vlasov SDEs with multiplicative noise. Under a locally dissipative assumption, our main…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Chunlin Liu , Baoyou Qu , Jinxiang Yao , Yanpeng Zhi

A plethora of spaces in Functional Analysis (Braun-Meise-Taylor and Carleman ultradifferentiable and ultraholomorphic classes; Orlicz, Besov, Lipschitz, Lebesque spaces, to cite the main ones) are defined by means of a weighted structure,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

Spatially localized, time-periodic structures are common in pattern-forming systems, appearing in fluid mechanics, chemical reactions, and granular media. We examine the existence of oscillatory localized states in a PDE model with single…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-29 A S Alnahdi , J Niesen , A M Rucklidge , T Wagenknecht

\noindent We study the concept of the complementarity, introduced by Bagchi and Quesne in [Phys. Lett. A {\bf 301}, 173 (2002)], between pseudo-Hermiticity and weak pseudo-Hermiticity in a rigorous mathematical viewpoint of coordinate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Samira Saidani , Sid-Ahmed Yahiaoui

In 2002, in a seminal article, Christoph Bandt and Bernd Pompe proposed a new methodology for the analysis of complex time series, now known as Ordinal Analysis. The ordinal methodology is based on the computation of symbols (known as…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-06-07 Inmaculada Leyva , Johann Martinez , Cristina Masoller , Osvaldo A. Rosso , Massimiliano Zanin

Consider a sequence of estimators $\hat \theta_n$ which converges almost surely to $\theta_0$ as the sample size $n$ tends to infinity. Under weak smoothness conditions, we identify the asymptotic limit of the last time $\hat \theta_n$ is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Steffen Grønneberg , Nils Lid Hjort

We introduce some notions of invariant elementary definability which extend the notions of first-order order-invariant definability, and, more generally, definability invariant with respect to arbitrary numerical relations. In particular,…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Steven Lindell , Henry Towsner , Scott Weinstein

Under unitary evolution, a typical macroscopic quantum system is thought to develop wavefunction branches: a time-dependent decomposition into orthogonal components that (1) form a tree structure forward in time, (2) are approximate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 C. Jess Riedel

In this paper, we investigate temporal clusters of extremes defined as subsequent exceedances of high thresholds in a stationary time series. Two meaningful features of these clusters are the probability distribution of the cluster size and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Marco Oesting , Alexander Schnurr

We describe the applications of localization methods, in particular the functorial localization formula, in the proofs of several conjectures from string theory. Functorial localization formula pushes the computations on complicated moduli…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kefeng Liu

Reasoning about weak higher categorical structures constitutes a challenging task, even to the experts. One principal reason is that the language of set theory is not invariant under the weaker notions of equivalence at play, such as…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Jonathan Weinberger

In the framework of ontological models, the inherently nonclassical features of quantum theory always seem to involve properties that are fine tuned, i.e. properties that hold at the operational level but break at the ontological level.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Lorenzo Catani , Matthew Leifer

We give an introduction into diffraction theory for aperiodic order. We focus on an approach via dynamical systems and the phenomenon of pure point diffraction. We review recent results and sketch proofs. We then present a new uniform…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-11 Daniel Lenz

This is an introduction to the author's recent work on constrained systems. Firstly, a generalization of the Marsden-Weinstein reduction procedure in symplectic geometry is presented - this is a reformulation of ideas of Mikami-Weinstein…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 N. P. Landsman

We introduce a generalized forward-backward splitting method with penalty term for solving monotone inclusion problems involving the sum of a finite number of maximally monotone operators and the normal cone to the nonempty set of zeros of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Nimit Nimana , Narin Petrot

For continuous-time dynamical systems with reversible trajectories, the nowhere-vanishing eigenfunctions of the Koopman operator of the system form a multiplicative group. Here, we exploit this property to accelerate the systematic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Zahra Monfared , Saksham Malhotra , Sekiya Hajime , Ioannis Kevrekidis , Felix Dietrich

We develop a novel probabilistic generative model based on the variational autoencoder approach. Notable aspects of our architecture are: a novel way of specifying the latent variables prior, and the introduction of an ordinality enforcing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-20 Joel Jaskari , Jyri J. Kivinen

We present a general formalism with the aim of describing the situation of an entity, how it is, how it reacts to experiments, how we can make statistics with it, and how it changes under the influence of the rest of the universe. Therefore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts
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